Amateka y'inyuguti
Umuhungu-c-urutoki - intwari yumugambi rusange wa Foulous. Inkuru yimiterere nto yari ikunzwe mubihugu bitandukanye byisi. Ishusho iratandukanye bitewe nibigezweho, ariko, burigihe bihabwa imico nkubwubatsi, ineza, ubutwari, ubutwari, ubushobozi bwo kubona inzira yo mubihe bigoye.C-Umuhungu wumuhungu muri folklore
Mubitabo, imiterere yaturutse kumuryango. Abashakashatsi barimo ubwoko bw'inyandiko zerekeye umuhungu w'intoki ku migambi gakondo, ni ukuvuga mu mico myinshi, abantu benshi. Kugeza igihe, inkuru igeze ku kohereza ubuhanzi n'abagereki.
Birashobora gufatwa ko ishusho yimiterere itandukanye yashinzwe mubitekerezo byimigani kubyerekeye imyuka irinda amahoro niterambere ryumuryango. Urugero rero, mu migani ya Graveli, ishusho yinzu ya Ceki (Křet) yashushanijwe nka statuette yumuringa yitwa paleček.
Iherezo rya FATE-C
Mubitabo harimo verisiyo zitandukanye zumugani wabantu. Muri buri wese muri bo, imico nyamukuru kubera ibintu ahura no guhangayika, akenshi ibangamira ubuzima bwe. Umuhungu-hamwe n'intoki yerekana amayeri n'ubutwari, biva mu ngorane uwatsinze. Iki nikitekerezo nyamukuru cyibigize. Ibisobanuro Byiciro bigaragara ko arimpamvu gakondo - kubura amafaranga mumuryango. Imiterere, gukubita ibintu bitoroshye, ntibishobora gukura gusa gupfa, ahubwo no kunguka ubutunzi.C-Umuhungu wumuhungu mumigani yabanditsi batandukanye
Uwa mbere avuga yintwari yumugani ugaragara mu musigo wicyongereza wa XVI. Akazi kari kashingiye ku migani yo hagati yerekeye ibikorwa by'umwami Arthur, ndetse n'imigenzo ya Knightly Romance. Mu migani, byavuzwe uko Wizard Wizard Merlin Kugaragara Umusabirizi yasabye icumbi bw'abahinzi bukennye. Umugenzi yamenye ko nyir'inzu n'umugore we nta mwana. Umugore yashakaga umwana, kabone niyo yaba afata urutoki. Merlin yahisemo gusohoza ibyifuzo byumuhinzi, kandi umuhungu muto yavutse mugihe gito.
Inzu yasuye umwamikazi w'abapfumu, aha igikundiro, amuha izina - Tom - maze atumira elve kudoda imyenda. Intwari ya Ros, ikikijwe no kwita ku babyeyi, ariko bidatinze yinjiye muri serwakira y'ibitekerezo bishimishije, hashingiwe kuri ibyo, ejo hazaza, bazubaka verisiyo y'abavandimwe Wilhelm na Jacob Grimm.
Nyuma yo kuzerera, intwari igwa mu ngoro y'umwami Arthur naho Umwamikazi Ginera. Imiterere yishimye yimiterere igomba. Cyane cyane kubisambo byubatswe ningoro nto, kora ubwato bwasaruwe nimbeba 6. Iminsi yose ya Tom yishimye kandi ititonze.
Abasomyi ni umugani uzwi cyane kubyerekeranye numuhungu w'urutoki muri gahunda ya Charles Perro. Uyu mugambi w'iyi nyandiko utandukanye n'ubugome, umuhanga mu by'amateka w'Ubugome, wasobanuye ko iki kintu cyanditse mu gihe umugani wanditswe mu gihe cy'inzara ku isi hose mu Bufaransa. Imvura ikonje kandi iraremereye yasenye umusaruro. Ntabwo arinzwe n'ingaruka z'ibintu harimo Abakene b'Abakene, cyane cyane abana banjana.
Iyi nkuru ivuga kumuryango wikinyabuzima, ubana numugore we nabahungu 7. Abana ntacyo bafite cyo kugaburira, kandi ababyeyi bahitamo kubajyana mwishyamba, kugirango abahungu batagarutse. Ibi bizamenya umuhungu-nurutoki. Kugira ngo wize kandi abavandimwe, intwari irimo kubona amabuye yera mu gikapu, kandi iyo se ayoboye abana mu ishyamba, amabuye akwirakwiza mu nzira. Ndashimira aba bahungu, urashobora gutaha.
Ababyeyi basubiramo kugerageza, ariko iki gihe imiterere igenewe ntabwo ifite umwanya wo gutsinda amanota. Ibumoso wenyine, abana bazerera ishyamba bashaka ubufasha. Bidatinze, basanga akazu, aho abahungu bashaka kurara. Umucungavu murugo uraburira abagenzi umugabo we ari abantu. Ariko ntabwo itera abana ba Lumberk - batinya cyane impyisi. Nimugoroba, nyirayo asubira mu kazu ahita ashaka kurya abashyitsi batatumiwe. Ariko, uwo mwashakanye ajijuza gutegereza kugeza ejo.
Abashyingirwa bavuga ko abantu benshi bazahindura icyifuzo, intwari nto ihindura ingofero zabavandimwe babo ku ikamba ry'abakobwa ba nyirayo murugo. Mwijoro, umugome aje mubyumba kandi, urujijo ashimangira ingofero, yica abakobwa. Abavandimwe Hagati aho bahunga mu kazu. Abakobwa barenze abatorotse mugukurikirana, bashyira inkweto. Iyo ananiwe kandi asinziriye, umuhungu-ufite urutoki atwara inkweto ze.
Asubira mu kazu kandi amenyesha umugore wa Goddadda, ko yafashwe n'abajura kandi asaba gucungurwa. Gufata amafaranga kumugore, imico hamwe nabandi bahungu basubira murugo. Muri wa XIX kugeza ku migani ya Charles Perro, harimo n'ubutwari buto, byateje ibigereranyo bihebuje by'umuhanzi onar.
Muri verisiyo yumugani washyizweho nabavandimwe grimm, intwari ni umwana wari utegerejwe. Amayeri, umuhungu afasha Se kumurimo wo murugo, atwara ifarashi yurira ugutwi. Umugabo muto utangaje urashaka kugura abagenzi kwerekana kumubiri. Intwari nto yemeza se kuyigurisha, hanyuma ikanyura mubaguzi.
Gushaka gutaha, imiterere inyura mu bizamini byinshi: irahinduka muri mink mink, mu gifu cyinka no imbere yimpyisi. Inyandiko irangirana na finale yishimye: Ihuba yishimye munzu y'ababyeyi b'intwari, igikundiro kivaho, kigaburirwa, kigagerwaho kandi kitakireka. Umugambi w'imigani ukoreshwa n'Uburayi gusa, ariko kandi n'abarusiya, abanditsi b'Abayapani.
Umuhungu-hamwe n'intoki mu makarito na firime
Mu kinyejana cya Xx, ecran yakuweho, ishingiye kuri verisiyo ya Charles Perp, kimwe n'impamvu z'abami b'Abarusiya. Muri firime y'Abafaransa 2001, verisiyo ya Perr yahujwe kubana mugihe babungabunga amagambo yatanzwe ninyandiko. Icyamamare kandi cyabonye n'amakarito kubyerekeye umuhungu w'urutoki, icya mbere cyagaragaye mu 1938. Nanone, umugani ukwiye muburyo butandukanye wasohotse mu gitabo hamwe n'amashusho y'abahanzi bazwi.