Ubuzima
Protagor - Umufilozofe wa kera w'Abagereki, uhagarariye akabazi n'amashuri y'ishuri. Gutekereza, Umujyanama n'Umwarimu, yasezeranye ubumenyi bwe, agenda mu mucyo. Protagora ni iy'amagambo "umuntu harimo urugero rwa byose."Iherezo
Indangamuntu ya filozofiya ifite amatsiko kuba amakuru yizewe kubyerekeye ntabwo arirokoka. Abahanga bavuga ko Protagoge yavukiye mu mujyi wa Thracian wa Thracian abder hafi 490 mbere ya Yesu. Ns.
Igihe ejo hazaza heza ari umutware kandi hamwe n'abisingizo, yashinze KHPANKI Lenaev, yabonaga n'umuhanga mu bya filozofiya. Byemezwa ko umuhanga yagize kwigisha umusore utanga ikizere. Uku kuri kuri brografiya ya Protagora ikomeje kuvugurura, nkuko abashakashatsi bemeza ko byari bikururenze demokarasi.
Icyubahiro cyumuntu cyazanye ibikorwa bya Pedagogi, ayoboye, azerera mu Bugereki, mu Butaliyani na sicile. Ahinduka umujyanama ushishikaye kandi asabwa yakiriwe neza mu ngo z'abakire, yahawe amafaranga menshi y'inyigisho, kandi abanyabwenge bafashe ijambo ryose rya mwarimu. Umujyanama yasomye impaka n'ijwi rirenga kandi ubanza gutangira kumenyera abantu bafite ibisigo, nkuko byari bisanzwe, ariko hamwe na my.
Kugera muri Atenayi, Protagor yagiranye inshuti na pericles na Euripid. Muri 411 bc Umwanditsi yashinjwaga kumenyekana ko ari Er, nyuma yuko abaturage bamenyereye umurimo wa "ku mana" Nk'uko umugani, uhuye n'imigenzo ya kera y'Abagereki, umuhanga mu bya filozoce yapfiriye mu bwato. Impamvu y'urupfu yari ibyago by'ubwato, bwiboneye mu rugendo rwo muri Sisile. Byafashwe ko mugihe cyurupfu rwuwatekerezaga kiva mumyaka 70 kugeza 90.
Filozofiya
Abigisha bo mu Bugereki bwa kera babaye abafilozofe batandukanijwe n'ubumenyi n'umuco rusange mu bigishwa. Bene abigisha b'ubwenge bari abahanga, umubare wacyo wari intagondwa. Bizeraga ko ubushobozi bwo gutekereza bufasha kwerekana ukuri cyangwa kuvuguruza urubanza urwo arirwo rwose. Imvugo y'abayoboke b'ishuri, yerekana neza kwemeza iki gihe, yishyuwe cyane.Sofiste barimo abigisha bigenga. Abayoboke b'icyerekezo cya filozofiya havugwa ku myitwarire, iburyo, ubuhanga bworoshye. Banze ku rufatiro rwa demokarasi, kubera ko bari bashingiye ku bapolitiki muri icyo gihe, kandi hashyizweho umwanya nyamukuru mu burezi warimo kwitegura ibikorwa bya politiki na disikuru rusange. Icyerekezo kuri ubwo cyerekezo cyashizweho mu ishuri Abayoboke Uruziga rw'abahagarariye icyiciro kinini n'intore. Evatle yabaye umunyeshuri uzwi cyane wa protagore.
Paradox yimirimo ya filozofiya nuko imirimo yayo idasizwe. Ibitekerezo byingenzi byageze kubakomokaho tubikesha imishyikirano n'ibitekerezo bya Platon na Diogen Laherty. Dukurikije icyizere cy'uwa mbere, Protagor yari inyinshi kandi yizeraga ko ubumenyi bw'isi buzabeshya mu gusobanukirwa ibyiyumvo. Mu kwemeza, abashakashatsi bayobora atorimirs b'umwanditsi: "Nkuko twemerwe ko," kandi "byose birahari nk'uko bigaragara kuri twe."
Protagor yavuze ko umuntu ahuje ibintu bigira ingaruka ku mico. Umuntu ku giti cye akubiyemo ibibera ku ngingo runaka, kandi imyanzuro yatanzwe ntabwo irahuye nukuri.
Gushiraho uburyo bibliografiya yanditsi bidashoboka. Abayoboke basubiyemo interuro hamwe no kubyerekanwe bava mu murimo wa mwarimu, batagaragaje igitabo barimo. Ahari Protagor yabaye Umuremyi wumwanditsi umwe munini, wagize imico itandukanye. Dukurikije kwibuka abayoboke, umurimo wa filozofiya harimo "ukuri, cyangwa kwanga disikuru" na "ibiyirimo". Ku mwanditsi wa kabiri yagaragaje igitekerezo ko buri kintu kibaho, gishingiye ku manza ebyiri zivuguruzanya kubyerekeye ishingiro.
Uyu munsi, amafoto yubushusho n'amashusho asobanura isura ya protagon yashyizwe mubitabo byanditse kuri filozofiya.
APhorisms
- "Buri jambo rihwanye n'ingana."
- "Imyitozo ngororamubiri itanga ibirenze gukundana bisanzwe."
- "Igitekerezo kitagira imikorere nimyitozo ntakintu."
- "Uburezi ntabwo itanga imimero muri douche, niba itinjira mu burebure buhagije."
- Bibliografiya
- "Ibyerekeye imana"
- "Ukuri, cyangwa kwanga disikuru"
- "Impaka".