Amateka y'inyuguti
Beare balu - inyuguti "ibitabo by'ishyamba", byaremwe mu mpera za XIX by'Ubwongereza by umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza na Reddard Kipling. Nk'uko ikibanza kivuga ko iyi ntwari ihinduka umwe mu barezi w'Umwana w'abantu, Mowagli, waguye mu mpyisi. Abasomyi bakundaga ko ituje, idubu ribi ryahawe kumva ubutabera, imbaraga n'ubwenge. Nubwo isura iteye ubwoba, intwari ikunda imbuto nubuki kandi ifite imiterere ibogamye.Amateka yo kurema imico
Ibigize Gupling byasohotse mu 1893. Abasomyi bagaragaye inkuru zishimishije hamwe nuburyohe bwu Buhinde. Ubuhinde bwabaye igihugu kandi abakera ubwabwo - hano Ubwongereza bwamaranye imyaka 6 yambere. Nyuma yigihe runaka, umwanditsi yagarutse mugihugu gitangaje, bamuha imbaraga, bitangaje na flora idasanzwe na fauna. Ibi biranga kamere yibanze kandi bigaragarira mu gitabo cya "Hingle igitabo".
Umwanditsi yaremye ishusho yumupira nkumujyanama wumwana. Idubu ni ubwenge, ubushobozi bwo gukemura amakimbirane yavutse. Imiterere izi amategeko meza yo ku mashyamba, igitabo kitanditse, kigengwa ninyamaswa. Umupira ntabwo ukoresha imbaraga udakeneye, ntabwo uhinduka amakimbirane cyangwa ubushoso, kimwe, nk'urugero, itabi rya jacka. Gutanga izina intwari, umwanditsi we ubwe yavuze ko nururimi rwa Hindunani, bisobanura nk '"idubu" kandi bishimangira imitwe ya mbere.
Mubikorwa bijyanye no kugaragara kumiterere myiza, bivugwa ko iyi ari "idubu yijimye." Ubu buryo bwateye amakimbirane hagati y'abashakashatsi bashinja guteka abashakashatsi bagerageje kumenya ubwoko bw'idubu. Dukurikije verisiyo imwe, umwanditsi yatanze ibisobanuro bya Gubacha. Muri ubu bwoko, abahagarariye ibara ryijimye baraboneka, ariko mubihe byinshi uruhu rwinyamanswa - umukara.
Gutumanaho gakondo yintwari - Imizi, imbuto nubuki - gukurikirana ibitekerezo kubyerekeye imiterere yimiterere nidubu. Ariko, inyamaswa zo mu bwoko nk'urwo ntizaboneka ahantu havuzwe. Hariho igitekerezo cyo kureba ko ibyanditswe Bwongereza byerekanwe inyamaswa ya Hybrid, harimo nibiranga aya mabuye. Muri icyo gitabo, balu, nka mwarimu wa Mowgi, mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo igereranya imbaraga, mu gihe Panther Bagiir ari urukundo, na Kaa kaa - ubumenyi.
Umupira wa Ball Ball
Dukurikije inkuru yamateka, umwana, yakunze kwiga guhagarara, agwa mu mukumbi wimpyisi. Ababyeyi b'umwana, bagize ubwoba bw'igituba giteye ubwoba cya Sherhan, basweye aha hantu, bahunga. Umuryango w'impyisi, aho duherutse kugaragara, nahisemo kuva mu cyaro cy'umuntu. Nyuma yaho, igihe abana bakurira, impyisi yamenye ko igihe cyahoze cyo kuringaniza abana ku Nama ya FARN. Dukurikije amategeko y'ishyamba, nta na rimwe, impyisi yashoboraga kwica ibyana byatanzwe mu Nama Njyanama kugeza batsinze impongo zabo za mbere.Kumabi, isurazi kumuntu wabo, umuntu yaje kubaho gutuza kandi bidashimishije. Ku bijyanye no gutora niba umwana ashobora gushyirwa mu ipaki, abantu bose baracecetse. Dukurikije Amategeko, impyisi ebyiri zigomba guhabwa umwe mu bagize umuryango, usibye Data hamwe na nyina. Impagarara ku Nama Njyanama zirakuze, kandi umubyeyi-impyisi yari asanzwe yiteguye kurwanya ntawanyuzwe. Ariko hano ijwi rye ryatanze umupira wera, igice cy'Inama Njyanama, nkuko yigishije ubusanzwe nkurikije amategeko. BAGIRA yabaye ingwantor ya kabiri, gutanga umwana wo gucungurwa.
Balk yigisha ikizamini cya Mowgli, rimwe na rimwe ufasha gato umunyeshuri "umwete" ufite umunwa wa peptique. Mu birego bya Bagi mu bugome, idubu isubiza ko "ishuri" nk'iryo ritanga ibisubizo byiza. Mubyukuri, umwarimu wijimye atangiza umuhungu hamwe namategeko yishyamba, ashobora kuvuga adafite inkoni. Muri sisitemu, umupira winjiye kwiga indimi z'inyamaswa utuye mu mashyamba (usibye inkende, bifatwa nk'inguge, bifatwa nk'inkeke, bifatwa nk'inguge, bifatwa nk'ako bidakwiriye kujyanwa mu yandi matungo).
Bitewe n'amasomo, inda z'ibiti bya Mowgli izi ururimi rw'inyoni, inzoka - kandi ibi bituma umwangavu yumva afite umutekano, kandi rimwe na rimwe - nk'uko byari bimeze kuri Bandar Inguge - Guhamagara inshuti zo gufasha. "Umwigisha" ntabwo ahindura ingeso zayo mugihe cyamateka - imico ikunda kubeshya neza, ntabwo yihutira kwihuta. Ariko iyo umuntu wo mubakunzwe numupira, inkunga irakenewe, intwari ihita ihinduka.
Babyara umupira mu makarito
Mu 1967, walt Disney Studio yasohoye ikarito "igitabo cy'ibitabo" kuri ecran. Balu muriyi film ya animasiyo - Ibyishimo, birangwa no kwitabwaho nubusa. Intwari ikunda kubyina, gukina imikino nabandi baturage bo mwishyamba. Umushinga wa Disney wagenewe ababana n'abana, nta kinamico yisoko yumwimerere, itavuga iby'urupfu. Umwanditsi woherezaga urwobo n'abahanzi Frank Thomas na Olli Johnston bakoze umupira bafite umupira wijimye wijimye-Lubbach.
Muri uwo mwaka, igice cya mbere cya Cartoon Soviet "Mowgli" yarekuwe, harimo ibice 5. Abashushanya bagaragaje umupira nk'idubu Himalaya - hamwe n'ubwoya bwijimye hamwe n'ubwoya buranga amabere. Intwari, kimwe nizindi nyuguti ya Cartoon, yahindutse kuba hafi yumwandiko wambere wigitabo. Umupira werekanwa Umwigisha uzi ubwenge, Umucamanza mwiza, Inshuti nyayo.
Intwari igaragara kandi mu rukurikirane rwa animasiyo "ibitangaza kuri Devira", yarekuwe na Disney mu 1990. Mu mateka ahinga, usibye intwari zimwe, ntakintu uhuriweho nigitabo cya kiriya kibuga. Umupira hano uraguruka mu ndege, akenshi bibaho mu kabari k'inshuti ye - Inguge Louis. Imiterere nayo igaragara muri filime "Igitabo cya Jungle" cyo muri 2016, cyari umwanditsi w'Umuyobozi John Favro yabaye. Idubu yavuze ko ivuka rya mukinnyi bashinzwe umukinnyi wa murray.
Amagambo
Ndi kuri cub. Ntazazanira umuntu uwo ari we wese. Ntabwo ndi umutware wo kuvuga, ariko ndavugisha ukuri. "Umuntu hari umusore, kandi agomba kumenya amategeko yose yishyamba. Ubu ndimo amagambo akundwa ya Ishyamba rizarindwa inyoni n'inzoka ndetse no kurwanya umuntu wese ukorera amashyiga ane, usibye umukumbi we kavukire.Bibliografiya
- 1893 - "Igitabo cya Hingle"
Filmography
- 1967 - "Igitabo cya Hingle"
- 1967-1971 - "MOWGLI"
- 1990-1991 - "Ibitangaza kuri Devira"
- 2003 - "Ishyamba ryibitabo 2"
- 2016 - "Igitabo cya Hingle"