Ubuzima
Abahanzi b'Abafaransa Georges bashyingiranywe bagerageje uburyo bwiza bwinshi kandi bahagarara nka impressiyo na Cubism. Yaremye ibishusho byiza, Itorero ryanduye ikirahuri cya Windows hamwe na nyaburanga, ariko umwanya w'ingenzi mu mirimo ye yarimo akoresheje no gushushanya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Georges gushyingirwa yavukiye mu Bufaransa ku ya 31 Kanama 1882 mu muryango w'abantu bashushanyije n'abanyabukorikori bo mu mujyi wa Azhante. Padiri, Mama na Sogokuru mukuru bitaye ku burere bw'umuhungu, kuva mu bwana bwerekanaga ubushobozi butari buranga abana.
Mu 1890, igihe cyo kwiga igihe cyo kwiga, ababyeyi bahisemo kwimukira mu gisubizo kinini cya Havr. Georges yinjiye mu ishuri ryabaseri, aho bigishijwe ibitangaza bigishijwe, maze nimugoroba bagiye ku nyanja kandi bumva amajwi ya vino na Taton.
Yaromejwe nabantu numwuka, yafashe amasomo yumuziki, ntabwo akeka ko azaba uwanditse amashusho akomeye. Igitekerezo cyo guhambira ubuzima ni ugushushanya haje mugihe twiga i Paris, aho umusore yari muri societe yabagabo bashishikaye kandi batera imbere.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri iryo shuri rya Fernan Ubera, George yatuye i MontMartre maze agira inshuti na Francis Picabia, wamenyekanye nka Avant-gate. Hafi yasamye hari uwo tuziranye n'imirimo y'abantu basezeranye, muri bo harimo Andre Derena, Raul Dufi na Henri Matisse.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku rubyiruko, gushyingirwa, bihangayikishijwe n'umwuga, ntibyatekerezaga ku buzima bwe bwite, nubwo yashyigikiraga umubano wurukundo numuhanzi wa Paris Marie Loransen. Umugore we yaragaragaye gato, kandi abashakanye baterana ku isi, bishimira ubuzima bwe. Gucira ifoto ku ifoto, Georges yari umuntu mwiza.Gushushanya
Ibikorwa byangiza mbere ntabwo byamenyekanye cyane, kandi gushyingirwa hamwe no gutanga amabati byatangiye gukora muburyo bwo kunyereza. Mu 1907, amashusho yashyizwe muri kabine yigenga, kandi ibitekerezo byiza biturutse ku nshuti n'abanenga byarashize ibyiringiro mu muhanzi.
Inshuti za paris za paruwasi, wakoze amabara meza neza muburyo bushya, yinjiye muri panda imwe. Nyamukuru kuri chanvase yabagenzi byari ihuriweho nibintu nindabyo, bitewe nubucucike bwarashizweho kandi ubwiza bwararushijwe.
Nibyo, nyuma yo gusubira inyuma yerekana umurima wa nyakwigendera, abashushanya basekurushya bahisemo guhindura imiterere yabo. Ubukwe bwatangiye gukoresha imiterere ya geometrike iracyariho nubukonje, kandi ibitekerezo akunda byarinzwe na vanilla.
Mu mpera za 1900, bayobowe na Pablo Picasso, umuhanzi yatangiye gukora amashusho yasobanuwe nkibintu bya protocism. Nibyiza abo tuziranye nibintu bya buri munsi byahinduwe mu iyerekwa rya animasiyo no muri bintarnese byahinduwe byungutse.
Nyuma, ishyingiranwa ryagerageje rigabanuka rikaba uwashinze ikoranabuhanga rishya, nyuma ryakiriye izina "impapuro", cyangwa papaier. Abifashijwemo, Shebuja yerekana icupa, isahani n'ikinyamakuru, ariko, bitandukanye n'ibishushanyo n'ibishushanyo, ntabwo byari bimeze kuri rubanda.
Muri 1910, gufatanya cyane na Picasso, Georges yanditse amashusho menshi yabasote hamwe nabadamu. Cubes idasanzwe na Rhombus, igicucu nimiterere yamakara, basa nkaho bibeshya igice cyumubiri ahantu hadasanzwe.
Nubwo myumvire ya mbere, Cubism yakwirakwiriye kandi ihinduka uburyo bukunzwe cyane hagati ya 1910. Kubwamahirwe, umwuga wo gushyingirwa wahagaritswe kubera amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro ku isi, kandi yari afite akazi gakomeye nyuma y'intambara zo gusubira muri EASLI.
Gutera imbere imirimo ya avant Avant-Gardeist yaguye kumwanya wa nyuma yintambara kandi yaranzwe no kugaragara mubikorwa bikomeye cyane. Ayo yari "Aquarium yubururu", "indimu" n "" ubwato ku nkombe ", kimwe na" salon "," mu mugore ku ndorerwamo "n" umukara ukiri ubuzima ".
Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima, umurangi wakomeje kugerageza ubwoko kandi uhindura ibirahuri byanduye ku rusengero no ku nyangamiro ku byerekanwe. Mu 1934, hasohotse monograf yasohotse, yanditswe kandi yahinduwe na Gerel Einstein Karl Einstein.
Mu 1948, bamaze gusura mu bihugu bitandukanye byisi, Georges yagize uruhare muri Venetiyani Biennale kandi bakira Grand Prix. Hanyuma umuhanzi yashimishijwe nigishusho kandi atanga akazi ku imurikagurisha bwite, ryabereye i Londres, Roma, Tokiyo na Cincinnati.
Urupfu
Gushyingirwa ntabwo byari ku ya 31 Kanama 1963, impamvu z'urupfu ntizamenyeshwa inshuti n'umugore we. Nyuma y'imvugo mu mva ziri mu irimbi mu nkengero za Paris, imurikagurisha ry'abahanzi ba mbere, kandi abumva barishimye.Muri 2010, canvas ya Kubist yabitswe mu Bufaransa yibwe mu nzu ndangamurage y'ubuhanzi bugezweho hamwe n'ibindi bishushanyo. Iperereza ryerekanye ko umujura yakoze wenyine, birashoboka cyane, iki cyaha cyari umuco.
Gushushanya
- 1907 - "Inyanja Ikirere"
- 1908 - "Inzu mu Estak"
- 1909 - "Guitar n'isahani n'imbuto"
- 1911 - "Umugabo ufite gitari"
- 1914 - "Ikirahure kidasanzwe n'ikinyamakuru"
- 1929 - "Indimu"
- 1932 - "Brown aracyari ubuzima"
- 1937 - "Igishushanyo cya kabiri"
- 1942 - "Pedestal itukura"
- 1945 - "Umugore ku ndorerwamo"
- 1958 - "Amarallis"
- 1959 - "Ku cyumweru, inyoni"
- 1961 - "Amagare"