Ubuzima
Cristobal Balenchise kuva mu bwana yashimishijwe n'imyambarire kandi arota gukora imyenda ye. Ibitekerezo bya Shebuja bigaruriye isi yose no gutanga intangiriro yikirango cya balenciaga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Cristobal Balenciaga yavutse ku ya 21 Mutarama 1895 mu mujyi muto wa Espagne wa Betani. Umuhungu yakuze hamwe n'abavandimwe babiri. Se yinjije amafi amafi, na Mama yadoda imyenda kugirango ategeke. Niwe wagize uruhare mu kumenyekanisha impano z'ejo hazaza. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umutware w'umuryango, Cristhbal yafashije nyina gukorera abakiriya, yize uburyo bwo gukemura icyitegererezo n'abakasi kandi bishobora gutekereza ku myandikire nziza y'amasaha, inzozi zo kurema ikintu gitangaje umunsi umwe.
Impano yo guhanga ya Balenciagi yasuzumye Casa Casa-torres de casa-torres, yamaze amezi yizuba i Genwariya kandi yari umukiriya wa nyina wuwashizeho imyambarire. Yahaye umusore umwambaro we kandi yatemye umwenda, asaba kubyara imyambarire. CrisTebal Brallisellill yahanganye nigikorwa, nyuma yaho umugore abaye umurinzi kandi arusha imyaka myinshi.
Nyuma gato y'inama, Marquis yishyuwe muri mirquia yigira ku mudoko wabigize umwuga muri San Sebastiya. Umusore yagiye kwa Bordeaux kugira ngo atezimbere igifaransa kandi akurikiza ubuhanga bwa couturiers. Yagarutse mu gihugu cye, yakoraga mu ishami rya Paris Boutique Les Grands Magasins du Louvre. Muri kiriya gihe, Cristibal yatangiye gutekereza ku kurema ikirango cye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuba abaryamana bahuje igitsina, umugabo ntiyifuzaga gukoresha abo hanze mu buryo burambuye mu buzima bwe bwite. Kuturier ntabwo yashakaga kandi ntatangire abana, urukundo nyamukuru ruratangira Vladvio Yavorovsky D'Athenville, Igitaramo cye kitaragera cyateye ikibazo yashakaga guhagarika akazi mu mpera za 40.Umwuga
Kubera inkunga y'ubutaka bwe, mu 1919, uwatwaye imideli yafunguye igituba cya mbere muri San Sebastian, witwaga C. Balenciaga. Kubera ko umujyi w'umuryango wa cyami wari uherereye mu mujyi, abayoboke bacyo babaye abakiriya ba couturier ukiri bato, kandi nyuma yabo arisristocracy.
Balenciaga yunze ubumwe na bashiki bacu by Benita na Daniela Lisaso, yashora amafaranga mu iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bwe, ariko nyuma y'amakimbirane hagati yabo, ubufatanye bwarahagaze. Ububasha bw'umuryango wa cyami bwatangiye kugwa, kubera ko icyifuzo cy'umushinga w'imyambarire cyagabanutse. Inzu ya kabiri ya kabiri, fungura muri San Sebastian, yahise ihomba, kandi umusore ntiyagishoboye gukoresha izina rye nk'izina. Amaduka akurikira agaragara muri Madrid na Barcelona bakiriye izina rya Eisa bava nyina wa nyina w'ibyamamare.
Intambara y'abenegihugu yatangiraga, Cristobal yahatiwe gufunga indeti yimukira i Paris. Yafunguye inzu Balenciaga no mu 1937 yasohoye icyegeranyo cy'imyenda, cyari giterwa n'abanenga bishimye. Ikinyamakuru cya mbere cya buri munsi cyanditse kuri we nk'uwashushanyijeho cyane muri Esipanye wateye impinduramatwara mu mode.
Nyuma gato y'intambara, umugabo asubira muri Espanye. Ku nama ya marquise de Casa Torres, yahinduye aho i Boutique aho i Madrid na mushikiwabo washyizeho ku mwanya wo gucunga. Mwishywa we yayoboye ishami i Barcelona. Usibye norkracracy ya Espagne, ibyamamare byagaragaye mubakiriya ba couturier. Imyenda ye yakomeje kuba asabwa na nyuma yo gukora Dior.
Byari DIor ya Gikristo byahumetswe na Cristobal kugirango ugaruke guhanga mugihe cyibitekerezo no kurekura icyitegererezo cya mbere cya Le Dixi. Bidatinze, habaye umurongo wa perfumery eau de ballen allen, ariko biracyari ibikorwa nyamukuru byumushinga w'imyambarire kwari ugukora imyenda. Imiterere ye yarimo yoroheje kandi ihanitse, ikurura imiti myiza. Imyambarire yiyongera yihuse ku giciro, kandi ibitekerezo byibyamamare byakiriye isuzuma ryinshi ryabakiriya bakize.
Nyuma ya 1968, impinduka mu guhindura ibitekerezo rusange n'ibitekerezo byatangiriye mu muryango w'Abafaransa, Balenxiiaga yatangaje ko umwuga. Yashoje ibitereko byose bidakora imyaka hafi 20, kandi mu 1986 gusa, nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuremyi, yatangiye intambwe nshya mu mateka ya Brandsciaga. Kugeza kuri enterineti, yari afite urubuga rwemewe aho ushobora kubona amakuru yerekeye abashya.
Urupfu
Imyaka ya nyuma yabagabo yabereye mugihugu cyabo muri Espanye. Ubuzima bwe bwatangiye ku ya 23 Werurwe 1972, icyateye urupfu cyari igitero cy'umutima. Kubwumwuga we, Cristobal yashoboye gukingura impano nyinshi, muri bo harimo Oscar de La Code na Yuber de Zhivani, bakomeje urubanza rwa Shebuja. Kwibuka ibyifuzo byiza byimyambarire, amafoto yumukara numweru, imyambaro nuburyo bwimyambarire, bikomeza kuba ngombwa mwisi ya none.