Francois Mitteraran - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, perezida w'Ubufaransa, umunyapolitiki, impamvu

Ubuzima

Umunyapolitiki w'Ubufaransa Francois Mitteraran, wari umwe mu bahagarariye inkambi y'abasosiyaliste, yari imyaka 14 y'amavuko. Mu myaka y'ubutegetsi bwe, ibitekerezo by'ubuhungiro bushinzwe uburayi bwatejwe imbere kandi urujya n'uruza rw'abimukira bava mu mugabane wa Afurika.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Perezida wa Perezida w'Ubufaransa, Francois Maurice Adrien Marie Matterian yatangiye ku ya 26 Ukwakira 1916 muri imwe mu mashami ya Aquitania nshya, mu gace kari hagati yimijyi ya Angleme na Cognac.

Se Joseph Mitteran yakoraga muri injeniyeri na gari ya moshi, hanyuma akingura umushinga wo gukora vinegere, hamwe n'umugore wa Ivoni Lauren, bakoze ibicuruzwa biva mu bikoresho fatiro. Kurera bashiki bacu bane na barumuna batatu muri sosiyete, Francois yarangije amashuri abanza, hanyuma yinjira mu kigo cya Gatolika, iherereye hafi ya komini za Zrankak.

Kuba umuterankunga mu idini Gatolika, mu Ishuri Rikuru rya Gatolika rya Mutagatifu Paul Mitteraran ryifatanije n'abakiri bato kandi bavuganye ko kugenda bya Mariko Samier. Byongeye kandi, yavuganye n'abakorerabushake b'igihugu n'umuteguro w'igihugu uvajejweho kandi akora mu kinyamakuru cy'ishyaka ry'imibereho, kandi yitabira imyigaragambyo y'abanyeshuri yahatiye ku mpamvu z'amadini.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1934, bitwaje intwaro zababyeyi, bourse kandi barangije ishuri gatolika bagiye i Paris gukomeza amasomo maze binjira muri kaminuza ya Sorbonne. Ngaho, abifashijwemo na Francois Moriak, wari umwanditsi w'icyamamare w'icyamamare w'igifaransa, umusore yahisemo ku mwuga ahitamo ishami ry'amategeko kubyo.

Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Mitteran yahamagariwe kujya mu ngabo z'igihugu, yifatanyaga abitabiriye amatibahirije abafaransa, yari umuyobozi wa Minisiteri y'ingorov. Ariko kubera ibinyuranye n'ibitekerezo na Galele de Galer, Leta, rusange n'umuturage yanze kujya mu mutwe kubera ubwigenge kandi yirukanwe ku myanya ndende.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Francois Mitteriniya bwahujwe n'umugore wenyine mu 1944 yabaye mugenzi we n'umugore wemewe. Yavutse munsi yizina Daniel Guse, umudamu wa mbere yagize uruhare mu mutwe wo kurwanya Abafaransa, hanyuma arema umuryango wo gushyigikira abakene.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Guhuza ibikorwa rusange n'uburere bw'abana ba Zhilbera na Jean-Christophe, we, bacira urubanza n'amafoto, baherekeje perezida ahantu hose. Iterambere rito (Mitteraran - CM 170) ntibyazimiye ku bwato, ariko serekeje amajwi yitabira muburyo bworoheje kandi bwubwenge.

Umwuga na politiki

Mu mahoro, Mitteran yabaye umwe mu bagize umuryango w'ubumwe bw'indege, yabereye ifatanyabikorwa bahawe ibyuma, kandi kuva 1948 yari umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe kuyobora. Ariko mbere yibyo, yihanganiye gutsindwa mu rugamba rw'imiyoborere y'abadepite kandi mu 1947 gusa yabaye Umudepite mu karere ka Burgundy n'ishami rya NEVR.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu gutangaza Repubulika ya Kabiri, Francois yafashe imyanya muri guverinoma kandi yari Minisitiri ku bibazo by'uturere mu mahanga, ibibazo by'imbere, ubutabera, abahitanwa n'intambara. Nyuma yo guhirika ubutegetsi muri Gicurasi 1958, yanenze politiki ya Jenerali de Gaulle no mu matora ya mbere ya perezida yari umwe mu bahanganye cyane.

Mu 1981, kuba umuyobozi uzwi cyane w'ishyaka risozaga, Mitteran yatsinze Jiscar d'esthen maze abona imyanya ya Leta. Gushiraho guverinoma kubahagarariye Abakomunisiti, yafashe ibibazo by'amahanga n'amahanga agerageza gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage harimo na ivugurura no kwishyira ukizana ry'itangazamakuru.

Icyakora, mu myaka ya za 1980, igihe uburenganzira bwatsindiye amatora y'abadepite, uwa Minisitiri w'intebe yafashe Jacques Chirac. Niwe wese mu mpeshyi yo mu 1988, yakoraga umunywanyi ukomeye mu rugamba rw'uwa Perezida w'Ubufaransa, ariko ntiyashoboraga gutsinda Mitterian manda ya kabiri.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Muri kiriya gihe, kugeza ku ya 1995, umutegetsi yashyizeho imibonano n'agateganyo y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti no guhuzwa na Boris Yeltsin ku kibazo cyo kwagurana nato mu burasirazuba. Byongeye kandi, yayoboye imishyikirano n'umuyobozi w'Ubudage Helmut Kolch kandi akora mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ubudage, ashimangira ko ifaranga rimwe ryuzuza isoko ry'ibihugu by'Uburayi.

Urupfu

Ku ngoma y'imyaka 14, Mitteran yahuye na kanseri, niyo mpamvu itera urupfu mu 1996. Mu rwego rwo kwibuka abasaza cyane, perezida mu Bufaransa yatangajwe ko ari mu cyunamo, kandi imbaraga z'umukuru w'igihugu bimukiye i Jacques shirac.

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