Willie Brandt - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwantu, Umunyapolitiki w'Ubudage, umuyobozi wa kane FRG, nyirabayazana

Ubuzima

Willie Brandt ni umuyobozi wa kane w'Ubudage, uhagarariye ishyaka riharanira demokarasi n'imibereho myiza na nyiri igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel byo mu 1971.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Izina ryukuri rya Politiki y'Ubudage ni Herturt Ernst Karl Fram. Yavutse ku ya 18 Ukuboza 1913 muri Lübeck kandi yari umwana udasanzwe wa mwarimu n'umucuruzi. Ababyeyi ntibamutaye cyane, kandi nyina yongera kubaka umutwe w'umuhungu w'umuhungu. Sekuru wa Herbert yari Demokarasi n'imibereho kandi itanga imyizerere ye. Afite imyaka 14, umuhungu yahawe imikino ngororamubiri. Kw'ishure, umwangavu yakundaga amateka no mu kidage.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Buhoro buhoro, femors yemeye hamwe n'abahagarariye imitwe yubuso rusange. Mu 1930, yabaye umunyamuryango w'ishyaka rya SDPG akareba impaka za demokarasi n'Abanazi. Umwaka umwe, umusore ni umwe mu bagize ishyaka rya SRP, aho yari Umuyobozi wubumwe bwurubyiruko. Femo yasohotse mu kinyamakuru "abakozi beza" kandi yibanda ku bajyanama Yakobo Vaich. Mu 1932, Herbert yagiye kwiga umucuruzi wa Martine.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu 1940, muka Norubage Carbotte yabaye umugore we Hollie Brandt. Yari mukuru kurenza uwo mwashakanye imyaka 9. Umukobwa witwa Ninya yagaragaye mu bashakanye. Nyuma yimyaka 3, gutandukana kwabaye, abahoze bashakanye bashoboye kubungabunga urugo rwazo.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Willie yavuye mu muryango i Ruti Hansen, ariko ntabwo yakundaga politiki ya nyuma. Kuvuga kwakirwa na Brigitta Sabacher yamubujije mu myaka 61, kandi umukobwa yari 28. Abakunzi baguze umugambi mu Bufaransa n'inzu nto aho Champarlor yazengurutse ibiruhuko. Nta bana bakomoka kuri bombi.

Politiki

Nyuma yo kugera kuri Power Adolf Hitler mu 1933, Herbert yoherejwe rwihishwa muri Noruveje rwihishwa. Umusore w'imyaka 19 yasimbuye izina rya Willie Brand, yamenye ururimi rwa Noruveje maze aba umwanditsi w'ingingo zo gutanga ibitabo by'ishyaka. Muri iki gihe, Brandt yagenze cyane. Mu 1936, ku mabwiriza y'Ishyaka, yisanze muri Esipanye, agasubira muri Noruveje, amurikira imirwano ya Franciste hamwe n'Abanazi.

Mu gihugu cyo mu majyepfo, yiboneye umurimo wa serivisi Abakomunisiti, guhangana na Trotskyeriste n'abana barwanya. Brandt rero yaje kubasengera demokarasi. Mu 1940, Ubudage bwafashe Noruveje. Willy yagumye adafunzwe kubera kwihisha munsi y'umusirikare wa Noruveje, ariko yinjira mu bunyage bw'Ubudage. Yatorotse muri Suwede, aho yateguye ibiro by'itangazamakuru maze akubiyemo amakuru ya Noruveje, asabana na serivisi zidasanzwe. Muri uwo mwaka, Willie yakiriye ubwenegihugu bwa Suwede.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Nyuma y'intambara, Brandt yahawe umwanya wa Lubeck Burgomistra, ariko ava muri Noruveje nk'umutungo w'itangazamakuru atanga raporo ku bikorwa by'Ubudage. Agarutse ubwenegihugu bw'Ubudage, mu 1948, Hollie yabaye Ambasaderi w'ishyaka kandi afite ibitekerezo byiza. Mu 1961, iyubakwa ry'intambara ya Berlin ryatangiriye muri GDR. Brandt yari Umusambanyi wo mu mujyi.

Nyuma yimyaka 2, amasezerano yageze kuri bene wabo kuva kuruhande rwiburasirazuba. Muri icyo gihe, Willie Brandt yari amaze gusaba umwanya wa Charsor, ariko amatora yatakaye kubera impande yijimye muri biografiya usaba. Amahirwe masa ntabwo amwenyura muri 1965 Brandt yaguye mu bwihebe maze atangira kunywa inzoga. Igitero cy'umutima cyabaye.

Kugarura, umunyapolitiki yasubije urupapuro rwabanjirije kandi atangira gufatanya na Chancel Kurt Jeorg Kizieney. Bose hamwe bashimangira politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'Ubudage, bamenyeshe amasezerano n'ishami ry'iburasirazuba. Mu 1969, Brandt yongeye kuba umukandida mu isiganwa mbere y'amatora arayitsinda, mu kwandika demokarasi. Mu mwanya mushya, Willie Brandt yishora muri politiki yo mu rugo kandi ashyigikira ihungabana ry'Ubudage. Mu 1970, habaye inama Ubudage na GDR bashobora kumvikana, ariko ntibyabaye.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Igenzura ryashinzwe gushyigikira umubano na GSSR, rishimangira imiterere yubudage. Yamenye icyaha cya Fashiste mu bwicanyi bwabanjirije. Mu 1971, Brandt yabaye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel yo guteza imbere politiki y'ubwiyunge. Kugirango ugere kubwumvikane hamwe na GDR bumaze, nibwo Erich honekker yaje kubutegetsi. Ku mirimo izuba rirenze, umuyobozi mukuru ntiyari afite icyizere mubushobozi bwe, nubwo yakomeje gukomeza ibitekerezo byamateka. Aceceka muri politiki yagendaga arushaho kuba yararakaye, yatangiye kongera kunywa no kwemezwa mu 1974. Inzamu ya Champidllor yari Helmut Schmidt.

Willie Brandt yarwaye umutima, kandi nyuma yimyaka 2 agaruka kukazi. Yabaye umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe ry'abasosiyalisiti. Politiki yashyigikiwe muri Espagne na Porutugali, Leonid Brezhnev yari inshuti.

Urupfu

Impamvu y'urupfu Willie Brand yabaye indwara idahwitse. Mu 1992, yikomeretsa kandi ni gake yabyutse ku buriri. Umunyapolitike yapfuye ku ya 8 Ukwakira. Uyu munsi, ifoto y'uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa Chancellor yatangajwe mu bitabo by'amateka.

Ibihembo

• 1960 - Umusaraba munini wurutonde rwa St. Olaf
• 1965 - Umusaraba munini wurutonde "kugirango duherewe muri Repubulika yUbutaliyani"
• 1971 - Kurangiza igihembo cyitiriwe isi
• 1972 - Umusaraba munini 1 Urwego rw'Icyubahiro kuri Otirishiya
• 1973 - Umusaraba munini wa legiyoni y'icyubahiro
• 1981 - Umudari wa Zahabu Bnei-Brit
• 1985 - Albert Einstein watsinze
• 1992 - Umusaraba munini wa Onden yintare Yera