Amateka y'inyuguti
Benya Creek (izina ryuzuye Benzene Mendelevich Creek) - imiterere yubuvanganzo yimirimo ya Isaac Babeli. Ishusho ya "andit yicyubahiro" yashyizeho izina ryimbere nominal. Umwanditsi yashoboye gusobanura umugizi wa nabi kugira ngo abasomyi bashizwemo icyubahiro. Imiterere yimiterere ya beni ntizavugwaho. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, arakora ibizagumana uburinganire hagati yo kubarirwa rusange n'urukundo.Amateka yo kurema imico
Bwa mbere, abasomyi bamenyereye amabara odessa bandit mu kinyamakuru "umusare" mu 1921. Umwanditsi wa Isaacbebejeli yasohoye inkuru "Umwami" mubitabo "Umwami" mubitabo, aho yimukiye intwari ibiranga intwari binyuze mubisobanuro byibyabaye.
Benzion yishimira ubukwe bwa mushiki wa bashiki bacu bubiri, iyo umusore utamenyereye araza akaburira amabandi yerekeye akarere. Umwami arabizi, ariko amakuru avuga ko kumunsi wo kwizihiza, kubituka. Inshuti eshatu zakuwe mu biruhuko.
Bukwi na bukwi, abashyitsi bumva impumuro ya Gary bakareba uko impande z'ikirere zishushanyije. Kuburanishwa byumvikana, kandi ururimi rwaka ruhuye mu kirere. Umusore umwe azongera ku mwami avuga avuga ko sitasiyo ya polisi yaka. Benya yagiye aho kandi yishimye yitegereza, abanyamashanyi bameze bate kandi bafatwa. Dukurikije "kugaragarira" crane ituranye, amazi atemba, kugirango abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro babeho amaboko. Umuyobozi wa bambundi odessa yubashywe muri gadiya no gukuraho.
Mu nkuru yambere, intwari yigaragaje nkumuntu ufite amaboko ahagije, kandi ntatinya amategeko yicyaha. Abashakashatsi bo mu biremwa Isaka Babel yizera ko TEDOTYPE y'Abatandi yari ikinyejana cya Jim, igitero kizwi cyane n'umwami w'isi y'icyaha muri Odessa igipimo cya odessa.
Umwanditsi yasohotse izindi nkuru 4 yasobanuye ibice bivuye kuri biografiya ya beni creek. Kubera iyo mpamvu, binjiye mu cyegeranyo rusange cyitwa "inkuru za Odessa". Bamwe muribo baragenda bahunze.
Ubuzima na Beni Creek
Inkuru ikurikira, ivuga ku nkomoko y'amazina "UMWAMI" no gutangira ubuzima bw'imico nk'abambuzi nini, - "uko byakorewe muri Odesa."
Afite umuntu utazwi, yegereye Friyim gracch asaba ikipe ye. Kugenzura ibyashya, asabwa gukora igitero kuri tartakovsky. Nkuko byagaragaye, yari amaze kugira ubujura 9, ntabwo byumvikana ko tumusanga. Ikibaba cyambaye umuryango n'amababi.
Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza h'abagizi ba nabi yanditse ibaruwa yandikiwe Tartakovsky kugira ngo amuhe amafaranga ku bushake, ariko yanze, kuko nta kintu na kimwe cyo kunyuramo. Bukeye, umwami amutungura hamwe na bagenzi be, batera ubwoba n'intwaro. Mu biro, umwanditsi wa Muginstein nawe iherereye, umuhungu winshuti - udukoko dutiva.
Ubujura butuje bubangamira savka Bukis. Kuzunguza revolver, yahise yica umwanditsi. Gloyy Creek yasezeranije urugamba ko azagwa iruhande rw'uwahohotewe.
Benya ategura imitwaro yumwami Muginstein - ifite amafarashi yera, abaririmbyi nindabyo ziva muri roza. Mbere y'imva, gangster itanga amagambo azwi cyane:
Hariho abantu bashoboye kunywa vodka, kandi hariho abantu - ntibanywa vodka, ariko baracyanywa.Kandi nyuma yo guhamagara abantu bose kujya mumwanya wo gushyingura budsis.
Umuntu wese yaratunguwe kandi inzira yahujwe nayo. Kandi usabiriza urwitwaje aratangara ati: "Mwami!"
Babed muri "Inkuru ya Odesa" yashizeho ishusho urwenya ruto, icyuma, larism na romantism. Muri rusange, intwari yo gukusanya ni imico itangaje, kuko imyifatire nkiyi kandi itangaje yamwemerera kuba umuyobozi wamabandi mubuzima bwubuzima.
Kwitegereza abajura amategeko, Benoy bivuga ubuzima bwabantu. Muri biografiya yintwari ntahantu hatera igitero gitunguranye. Umwami ntiyari yigeze ajya kwiba, amenyesha uwahohotewe nintego. Yategereje ubushishozi no guhererekanya amafaranga kubushake, kugirango atakaza igihombo gishoboka. Umuhango nk'uwo wemeye intwari kwizera ko ubu ufite uburenganzira bwo kujya mu bujura, niba umuntu atigeze asubiza umuburo.
Ku mpapuro z'igitabo, Benya Creek yerekanwe nkumusore muto kandi wo gutwara, ntabwo ari umururumba kandi witeguye kuza kwinjiza amafaranga. RISANZWE ibirori n'ubukwe bweroshye, kwitegereza imigenzo y'abaturage be. Iyi ni agatsiko gashimishije kandi wubwenge, bikaba bifite impuhwe kubantu basanzwe.
Kandi uyu mwanditsi arwanya intwari yubuvanganzo ya prototype ye. Bombi ni abagizi ba nabi, amabandi hamwe n'abarenga ku mategeko. Niba kandi imyifatire y'Abayapani ari Mishke, imyifatire y'Abayapani yari ifite ishingiro kubera ibibi, Beanoy Creek yabaye urugero rw'ubumuntu n'ubutabera.
Benya Creek muri firime
Amashusho ya mbere yamateka yubuzima bwumwami yari umukara n'umweru. Mu 1926, Vladimir Vilner yerekana filime "Umwuga Beni Creek", aho Umukinnyi wa Soviet Yuri Vhissky yakinnye. Cinema yerekana agatsiko odessa, ikomeza umujyi wose ubwoba no kubahana. Kandi hamwe nintangiriro ya revolution ya Ukwakira, imirwano kuruhande rwumutuku.Mu 1990, hakurikijwe imirimo ya Babeli, umuyobozi Vladimir Anikov yasohoye ifoto "Bimbubee n'Umwami." Alenikova ifite ibisobanuro byukuri k'umwami. Igihe se wa Beni Mendel Creek agiye kugurisha iki kiraro "ku rukundo", umuhungu we ahatirwa gufata ibintu byose mu ntoki no kuba umutware w'umuryango. Umwami yakinnye Maxim Leonide.
Umwaka mbere kuri ecran yasohotse film "ubuhanga bwo kubaho muri Odessa", gufata amashusho ashingiye ku murimo wa Babeli. Umuyobozi Georgy Jugwagy Hingwald Hilkevich yahinduye iherezo ryimiterere nyamukuru. Bitandukanye n'amateka y'umwimerere, Protagonist (Sergey Mikhaiavich koltakov) ntapfira mu ntambara y'abenegihugu, akatoroka mu mahanga.
Amagambo
Ngomba kukubwira amagambo abiri. Igihe cyanjye kandi ngomba gutangira kugenda. Indirimbo y'abantu, nyumva n'amatwi. Kugerageza, aho hari umwami wiganje, nta mwami uhari.Bibliografiya
- 1928 - "Izuba rirenze"
- 1931 - "Amateka ya Odessa"
Filmography
- 1926 - "Umwuga Beni Creek"
- 1989 - "Ubuhanzi bwo kubaho muri Odessa"
- 1990 - "Bindube n'Umwami"
- 1990 - "izuba rirenze"