John Copandayk - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwihariye, itera urupfu, ibitabo

Ubuzima

John Hoyer Appdayk yari umwanditsi wa kijyambere wumunyamerika, ahabwa ibihembo bibiri bya Pupirzer mu 1980-1990. Nyuma yo kuba umwanditsi wibitabo 23, proseca yasobanuye ukuri, aho "icyiciro cya Proppostant" cyakozwe nkimico nyamukuru.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Ubuzima bwa John Apanday bwatangiye ku ya 18 Werurwe 1932 kuva mu kuvuka mu muryango w'abarimu b'akarere ka Pennsylvaniya. Ibitabo byambere mubana ni ibikorwa byumwanditsi byumwanditsi bikikijwe n'ibitabo no kubwira Umwana ku ruzi n'ishyamba.

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Gutezimbere ibitekerezo niyi nkuru, ku ishuri, umuhungu yakundaga ibitabo kandi atsinda igihe cye, yatsinze igihembo cya Scholastic. Kuri ibi nibindi byagezweho, John yatorewe kuba perezida w'ishuri, kandi mu 1950 yakiriye buruse, yemerewe kujya muri Harvard.

Ngaho, umwanditsi uzaza yafashe inzira y'ibisigo by'icyongereza kandi agisometse gusetsa ku kinyamakuru cyitwa Harvard Lampoon. Kandi nyuma yo gutanga ibizamini neza kandi yakira impamyabumenyi n'icyubahiro, yasuye ishuri rya Röuskin kandi yashakaga kwimukira i Londres.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, kuba umunyamuryango wa societe yingimbi, Ampanda yitabiriye impaka zisi bityo ategura ubuzima bwihariye. Mu 1953, Mariya E. PenNeton yabaye umugore we wa mbere, wari umunyeshuri w'umugore wo muri kaminuza yuburinganire. Nyuma yigihe gito, nyuma yubukwe, abana bagaragaye mumuryango wumwanditsi, hanyuma icyuho kitunguranye.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ntabwo nahanganye nibihe, yabonye imbaraga mumibanire mishya kandi yahujwe no gushyingirwa hamwe na Martha Bernard, wakundwaga kurangiza ubuzima bwe.

Ibitabo

Nubwo yashakaga kuguma mu Bwongereza, Audyk yasubiye muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika kandi mu mpera za 1950 zasohoye zegeranye inkuru zigufi. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, yasohoye igitabo cya mbere kijyanye numukinnyi wa basketball, hanyuma yandikira gukomeza "urukwavu rwagarutse" n '"urukwavu ruzunguruka".

Mu myaka ya za 70 na 1980, ntireba nk'umwanditsi wa "Centaur" na "Trilogy kuri Beck", John yahawe ibihembo by'akazunguruko. Kandi abasomyi bakundaga umwanditsi kuberako inkuru ze zahujwe cyane numujyi muto wa Amerika kandi uhangayikishijwe nibisanzwe nibibazo byose byumvikana.

Muri icyo gihe, umwanditsi yakiriye igihembo cya Pupirzer na Club yo muri Ligue Hogue, hanyuma yandika inkuru yitwa "Abapfumu ba ISI", yashinzwe na filime yakozwe na George Miller.

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, igihe Bibliografiya yabateze amatwi yazuzwa nibitabo nkibi "muri Burezili" n '"ubuzima bw'abarinzi", amateka yerekanwe muri Cinema, yabaye verisiyo nshya y'ubuhumanye, kandi igitabo cyitwa "Gertrud na Kalawudiyo" Byagaragaye Kugurishwa.

Mu 2003, yagarutse ku mirimo ya mbere, John yasohoye icyegeranyo cy'inkuru, agera ku mpapuro zigera kuri 800. Kuri izi miniature, yaranzwe no kwitabwaho n'imibanire yo mu buryo, ihuriweho n'ibibazo bya gikristo, byavuye mu mbibi zisanzwe.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Bitewe n'ubutunzi bwamashusho namakosa ahinduka amagambo, Aumeyk yashoboye kwerekana isi ibaho. Niko bimeze bityo, mu mirimo "mubwiza bwindabyo" n "" imidugudu ", hamwe no mu gitabo cya nyuma, cyatangajwe munsi y'umutwe" iterabwoba ".

Muri uyu murimo, wabwiwe ibibera by'Abayisilamu, umwanditsi yasuzumye ibibazo by'inkomoko y'inkomoko. Kandi kumukino urangiye iyo intwari isanzwe yiteguye gukora icyaha, abona igisubizo cyonyine ari cyo gisubizo cyiza afashijwe ninkunga.

Bitewe n'ubu buryo, usibye ibihembo bya pulyer, Appdik yahawe ibindi bihembo byinshi. Gucira imanza n'amafoto n'inyandiko, muri banki ye ni umudari wa Artul kubera ibyagezweho n'ibyingenzi byagezweho hamwe n'umudari w'igihugu.

Abakenguzamateka, bagereranije imirimo yashyizweho n'umwanditsi w'umunyamerika, bamwitaga "Umuremyi mwiza kandi ukonje," avuga ko impengamiro yo kwitegereza imyitwarire idahwitse y'abaturage. "

Urupfu

Amaze kubaho mbere y'ikinyejana cya 21, Ampinde yakomeje kwandika ibitabo, ariko imbeho, yateje ibibazo by'ubuzima, yamukijije mu mpera za 2000. Nubwo ubufasha bubi bujuje ibyatanzwe n'abakozi bo mu bitaro bya Massachusetts, icyateye urupfu rw'umwanditsi w'imyaka 76 wahindutse kanseri y'ibihaha na lymph node.

Amagambo

• "Dukurikije amategeko ya kera ya Viking, kuba udashobora gukomeza, atari uwawe."
• "Dupfa tudafite urukundo cyangwa rwiza tubaho."
• Basanga bati: "Abagabo ntibakunda gufata ibyemezo, bashaka ko Imana ibafata ibyemezo."
• "Ineza y'ubucucu ahora itera ubugome bwumvikana."

Bibliografiya

• 1959 - "Imurikagurisha mu Laddle"
• 1963 - "Centaur"
• 1978 - "Gutanga ubutegetsi"
• 1994 - "Burezili"
• 2006 - "Iterabwoba"

Romanes kubyerekeye urukwavu

• 1960 - "Urukwavu, Run"
• 1971 - "Urukwavu rwagarutse"
• 1981 - "Rabbler Rabrar"
• 1990 - "Urukwavu rwatuje"
• 2001 - "Kwibuka Urukwavu"

Trilogy kuri Beck

• 1970 - "Beck: igitabo"
• 1982 - "Kugaruka kwa Beck"
• 1998 - "Beck" Yashyizwe "

Ibitabo bya Incecian

• 1984 - "Istitik Wihes"
• 2008 - "Abapfakazi bo mu nyanja"