Konrad Adenauer - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwihariye, perezida, umuyobozi wa FRG, impamvu

Ubuzima

Adenauer Conrad yitwa Abadage bane na se w'Abadage Nshya. Iya mbere mu mateka ya Repubulika ya Repubulika, umuyobozi mukuru yamennye inyandiko za politiki, kuva mu myaka 3 ahiriwe n'umusansi wa 90.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Konrad-Heinrich-Joseph Adenauer yavutse mu ntangiriro ya 1876. Umuhungu yaje kuba umuhungu wa gatatu mu munyamabanga w'umuryango w'urukiko rw'Umujyi Cologne. Nyuma, abavandimwe bagaragaye bashiki bacu babiri. Kwita ku bana batanu baryamye ku bitugu bya nyina, catholhothotic Helena Helena Scarfenberg.

Mu myaka ya 1885 Adenauer Jr. yinjiye muri siporo yo mu mujyi, yarangije icyubahiro. Mu 1894, umusore yabaye umunyeshuri muri kaminuza ya Friedrich Wilhelm muri Bonn, aho yakubise abarimu akazi gakomeye: Amasomo y'imyaka 5 Konrad yanyuze mu myaka 2.

Inkuta za kaminuza ya Adenauer zasize Umujyanama muto mu butabera, gushyiraho isuzuma ry'urukiko mu bushinjacyaha bwa Cologne.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Umugore wa mbere wa Champarllor yabaye Emma weer, umukobwa ukomoka muri cologne. Ubukwe bwagize uruhare runini mu bizima kwa Adenauer: umwuga we urazamuka. Ifoto ya bombi yarabitswe, ishobora kugaragara uko umunyapolitiki yarebye mu rubyiruko. Iterambere rya Adenauer ryageze kuri 1.86 m.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Uwo mwashakanye yibarutse umuyobozi wa bana batatu - abahungu babiri n'umukobwa babiri. Emma yapfuye azize indwara idakira afite imyaka 36.

Politiki ya kabiri yuwo mwashakanye yabaye Augustus A Augustus umaze imyaka 20 Conrad amaze imyaka 20 ayiha, maze aha umugabo we abandi barenga batanu.

Umwuga na politiki

Mu 1903, umunyamategeko ukiri muto yabonye umwanya mu biro by'itegeko rya Kayisen, aho yakoraga kugeza mu 1906, kugeza abonye umufasha wa cumi wa Cologne Burgomaster. Konrad yatanze imisoro n'amahoro. Nyuma yimyaka 4, yakuze kumufasha wa mbere, kandi mu 1917 na we ubwe yabaye Umurungakologne.

Mu 1926, Konrad Adenauer yashoboraga gufata umwanya w'abakozi, ariko yanga gutanga, urebye ibitekerezo by'ibihugu by'igihugu batsinze biteje akaga. Mu Gushyingo 1933, nyuma yo kuza i Politiki Adolf Hitler, Ober-Umunaniro yahinduwe ku mwanya. Kugira ngo wirinde guta muri yombi, umuyobozi wirukanwe yavuye mu mujyi n'indogobe i Röndorf.

Adenauer, ntabwo yizera intsinzi y'itsinda rirwanya Abanazi, ntiyigeze ryifatanya na buri wese, ariko nyuma yo kugerageza kwimuka mu ci ryo mu 1944 yarafashwe. Barekura mu Gushyingo kubera kubura ibimenyetso bigize uruhare mu bugambanyi. Intambara irangiye, Adenauer yaje mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo, ariko ndashimira umuhungu we wakoreye muri Wehrmacht.

Nyuma y'intambara, umwuga wa uwwigator wa Leta wateye imbere vuba. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1945, Adenauer yasubije ububasha bwa Cologne Burgomistra.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Muri politiki y'imbere, Adenur yibanze ku bukungu bw'isoko, afata iterambere rya Porofeseri Ludwig Erhard.

Nyuma y'intambara y'ubutita itangiye, yimukiye mu guhuriza hamwe ibice bibiri by'igihugu, yatangiye gushinga igihugu cy'Ubudage. Mu gatasi ko mu 1949, nyuma yo kwemezwa na Repubulika y'Ubudage, yatorewega n'umuyobozi wa mbere w'imyaka 73 w'igihugu cy'Ubudage.

Mu 1951, umuyobozi waryo bwashinze inshingano za Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga. Muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga, Adenuclear yari umurimo utoroshye: Yatsinze ibihugu byatewe na Fashisme.

Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1951, Ubudage bwashyizeho protottype runaka y'umwenda w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi - Ishyirahamwe ry'Uburayi ry'amakara n'icyuma. Adenauer yajyanye no gusura umurwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani n'Ubwongereza. Umwaka umwe, yashyizeho umukono mu masezerano yo kwishyura amatwi, harimo na Isiraheli.

Hagati ya 1950, umuyobozi wa FRG yasuye Moscou. Kwibeshya kubyerekeye ubwiyunge bw'ibihugu byarasenyutse: Ubudage Adenauer yahisemo gushikama mu burengerazuba, abona urufunguzo rwo guhuza. Ibikorwa byose by'umuyobozi wa Chairkl byari bigamije "guhuriza" igihugu. Yatangije Politiki yo gutsinda muri diplomasi niko imfungwa ibihumbi 10 z'intambara n'ibihumbi 30 byatanzwe.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Adenauer CDS / Ishyaka HCU ryatsinze amatora inshuro 4 ikurikiranye. Umutwe we washyizeho umubano ususurutse n'abayobozi benshi ba leta, ariko hafi cyane - na Charlef de galer. Ubworozi bw'imyaka 100 bari hagati y'ibihugu byombi byarangiye asinya amasezerano y'ubucuti, kandi adenauer yagaragaye ku kinyamakuru:

"Mu buryo bwo gusobanukirwa n'Ubudage n'Ubufaransa ni ejo hazaza h'Uburayi."

Politiki yonyine yitwa kubabaza urukuta rwa Berlin.

Ukwakira 1963, umuyobozi wa Chayllor yavuze ijambo ryo gusezera kandi araseka. Umwaka umwe, umuryango uri hafi ya Xds wabaye Fondasiyo ya Adenauer. Urutonde rwibikorwa byarwo ni ubugari - gushimangira guhuza Abanyaburayi mugutezimbere ubuhanga n'umuco.

Urupfu

Impamvu zitera urupfu rw'Umuyobozi wa mbere w'Ubudage wasobanuwe neza: Yapfuye afite imyaka 91 muri Mata 1967 kuri Villa i Röndorf. Imva ya Adenauer iherereye ku irimbi ry'ishyamba ryaho.

Kwibuka

• Mu 1964, urufatiro rwahawe izina ry'umuyobozi wa mbere w'Ubudage wa Adenauer Conrad.
• Mu 1968, kashe yasohotse kuri politiki.
• Mu myaka ya za 1969, igiceri cyeguriwe kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 20 uburezi bwa FRG, hamwe numwirondoro wa adencor.
• I Berlin, urwibutso rwe rw'ubwanditsi bwa Helga Timann ryashyizwe kuri Adenauer Square Square Square Square.
• Urwibutso rwa Conrad ya Adenauer ruri muri Bonn, aho yiganye muri kaminuza.