Francisco Franco - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, impamvu

Ubuzima

Francisco Franco - umunyapositori, umunyaposito, regent na caudillo. Kuva mu 1939 kugeza 1975, yategetse igihugu. Abajenerali Pissimusi babaye mu batangije guhirika ubutegetsi bwa 1936.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Franco yavutse ku ya 4 Ukuboza 1892. Igihugu cye cyabaye umujyi wa El Ferrol. Umuryango wafatwaga ku muco wo gukorera ku cyambu cyangwa ku mato. Se wa Francisco, se, Nicholas Franco, yakoraga nk'umubitsi wa Port, kandi umuhungu we yarose umurimo w'amahoro. Ariko murumuna mukuru yahawe icyubahiro, kandi umusore yoherejwe mwishuri ryumunyamabanga.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1910, Franco yoherejwe mu ruganda rwa El Ferrel. Nyuma yimyaka 2, mfite izina rya Liyetona, Francisco yinjiye mu ngabo zabakoloni kugira ngo bitabira intambara muri Maroc ya Espagne. Mu 1916, yakomeretse, umwaka umwe ahabwa ipeti rya Majoro.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Franco yishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite kandi yatsinze politiki. Umugore we yabaye uhagarariye umuryango wo hejuru Carmen Polo.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Aho umukobwa ahinnye umuryango wayo ushinzwe umutekano wasabye igihe kirekire. Kwemera gushyingirwa byatanzwe mugusuzuma ibyifuzo byumwuga byumugabo. Abashakanye bazanye umukobwa Maria del Carmen. Yahaye ababyeyi b'abuzukuruza barindwi.

Franco yanze cinema, ariko ntabwo yari afite impengamiro yo kwivanga. Kwidagadura byatoranijwe no kuroba. Ageze mu za bukuru, umugabo yarwaye indwara ya parkinson.

Umwuga wa politiki

Mu 1920, Francisco Franco yahagurutse ku mutwe wa Batayo ya mbere ya Legio y'amahanga "Trisio". Mu 1923, yahawe umudari wa cya gisirikare kandi yiyandikisha izina rya Liyetona Koloneli. Francisco yatangiye gutegeka legiyoni ku giti cye.

Umwami wa Alfoni wabonye umwete wa servise kandi atanga umwanya wo guhagarika, washyizeho Franco muri societe yo hejuru. Mu 1923, habaye guhirika ubutegetsi bwa leta, bworoherejwe n'umwami. Inteko ishinga amategeko yashenywe, kandi imyigaragambyo n'amashyaka ya politiki ntiremewe. Mu 1927, komanda yabaye umuyobozi w'ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare ry'abakozi bakuru, maze mu 1931 yitegereza igitugu rusange.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Umutegetsi mushya yari Manuel Asiana. Itegeko Nshinga n'icyitegererezo cya demokarasi cy'inama y'inama gitangira gukurikizwa. Ivugurura ryatumye ishuri risozwa ry'ishuri rimaze gufungwa na Franco, kandi yemera itegeko ry'igabana rya 5 rya Saragoza. Ingabo zanditseho inkunga y'imitambi ye, kandi kuva muri ako kanya, ku bubasha bw'Umuyobozi butangira gukura. Bidatinze, yakiriye ipeti rya Jenerali Mukuru.

Mu gihe cyo kwigomeka muri Asturiaias, Franco yayoboye ingabo z'ahanwa, zimuzanira umutwe w'umukuru w'abakozi bakuru. Hanyuma ava mu birwa bya canary, aho yabaye uwatangije guhirika ubutegetsi. Amato yakomeje kuba abizerwa kuri Repubulika, afashwa cyane. Yatanzwe Hitler we. Franco yabaye Jenelilissimusi, yakiriye manda y'isumba rirenga kandi mbonezamubano, hanyuma ihinduka umukuru w'igihugu.

Intambara yarangiye mu 1938, kandi hatangijwe urwego rushya muri biografiya w'umuyobozi w'igihugu. Espagne y'igihugu yashimangiwe. Francisco Franco yaje kuba "Umuyobozi w'igihugu" Phalanxi kandi ateza imbere gukunda igihugu. Yashoboye kurenga ibisabwa na Hitler.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Espagne yagumye abumva mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, naho Abaminisiye muri Jenerali bashizeho imibonano n'ubwongereza na Winston Foreill. Mu 1946, Umuryango w'abibumbye watangaje ko Espagne "Boycott yimyitwarire", kandi havutse ubukungu. Agakiza kaje kuri Franco muburyo bwubufatanye na Amerika. Umwaka umwe, referendumu yarakozwe, muri Esipanye aba ubwami.

Mu 1969, Franco yagize uruhare mu kuzamuka ku ntebe y'umwami Juan Carlos, kandi umunyapolitiki akora mu bukungu. Abaminisitiri benshi basimbuwe ku myanya ya Technokarasi, yagize uruhare mu gusana igihugu nyuma y'intambara nyuma y'intambara na boycott. Gutezimbere ubukerarugendo byatangiye, abimukira muri politiki batangiye kugaruka, bagabana ibyuma byo kugenzura. Mu 1971, Espanye yatanze icyifuzo cyo kwinjira muri ues, ariko yanga kubanga. Uyu mwaka, Francisco Franco yasize umwanya wa guverinoma.

Urupfu

Umubare wa politiki wapfuye ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 1975. Impamvu y'urupfu yari ihungabana. Mu ikubitiro, imva yateguwe hafi ya Madrid, mu kibaya cyaguye, ariko rero yimurirwa i Mingorubio, yegereye umujyi kavukire wa Jenerali.