Ubuzima
Sergey KrikaLov - Cosmonaut, umwuga we watangiye mugihe cya USSR. Yagize uruhare mu ngendo esheshatu maze aba afite amateka mugihe cyo kuguma mu kirere, iki kimenyetso cyagumye kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikirere, iki kimenyetso cyagumye kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2015. Inguzanyo ihabwa umutwe w'intwari ya Ussr na federasiyo y'Uburusiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sergey Krikalev yavukiye i Leningrad ku ya 27 Kanama 1958. Se yari umuyobozi. Umuhungu ukomoka mu bwana yakundaga koga, kandi ku ishuri yatanze uburezi bw'umubiri. Uburebure n'uburemere byagombaga kwimura imigezi iremereye, ku buryo umwangavu yakibikwa muri siporo nyinshi.
Mu 1975, umusore yakiriye icyemezo cy'ishuri. Yinjiye mu kigo kandi ahabwa amashuri makuru mu kigero "cheberan". Noneho Cricaleva yashyizwe mu ishami ry'indege. Yabaye kandi umwe mu bagize iyi kipe nini.
Gukora amahugurwa yo kurangiza mu 1981, Torgey yahisemo guhambira ubuzima bwa mibereho yakundaga mbere. Umusore yabonye akazi mu ingufu "ahinduka ikizamini cyibikoresho byindege. Inshingano zubumenyi nazo zirimo kurema amabwiriza yo kwigitote.
Cosnatics
Mu 1985, Krikalov yabaye injeniyeri mukuru w'ishami rya 191 kandi abitabiriye akazi ko kugarura kuri Sayut-7. Mu gatasi ko mu mwaka umwe, yatumiwe mu rugendo. Mu 1986, Sergey KonStantinovich yabaye mu budasanzwe "cosmonit testior". Imyaka 2 iri imbere yakoresheje mubikorwa kumushinga "Buran", no mu 1988 yabaye umwe mubagize ubumwe bwikipe TM-7.Amahugurwa yatangiye ubuhanga bwa Enter Engineer kugirango yangize umwanya. Indege yabaye mu kugwa kwa 1988. Imirimo ya SergeI KonStantinovich yarimo ubushakashatsi no gukemura ibibazo. Ifoto Cricalev yagaragaye mubinyamakuru. Indege yamaze iminsi 151, kandi artroniut yamuhaye ibihembo kuri we - umutwe w'intwari ya ussts. Mu 1990, yatangiye kwitegura sitasiyo ya "isi", aho yagiye mu 1991. Isubira mu muhindo 1991, ariko mu cyi Sergey kontantinovich yafashe inshingano za Engineer w'indege nk'igice cyo gukomeza urugendo rutaha. Kuguruka byarangiye mu mpeshyi.
Cosmonauths yavuye muri USSR, isubira mu Burusiya. Ukurikije iki gikorwa, film "yibagiwe mu kirere" yararashwe. Urugendo rwamaze iminsi 311, kandi Krikalu ashyikirizwa itegeko ry'intwari y'Uburusiya. Mu 1992, Nasa yayoboye gutoranya inzobere mu Burusiya kugira uruhare muri gahunda yayo. Sergey KanStantinonich yatumiriwe kujya muri iyi kipe. Mu 1994, yabaye umunyamuryango wa STS-60. Numushinga wambere wamerika nabarusiya.
Mu 1998, Krikalov yavuze nk'umuhanga mu ndege mu itegeko rya mbere rya ISS kandi amezi menshi atanga akazi. Gusubira mu mubyatsi, Sergey KonStantinovich yagiye mu myitozo yagezweho nka injeniyeri w'indege.
Indege ya gatanu mumwanya wabaye mu 2000. Cosmonauth yatanze ibigize itsinda kugirango indege indege. Mu ngendo yamaze iminsi 140. Indege ya gatandatu, yabaye nyuma yimyaka 5, Sergei KanStantinovich yayoboye umuyobozi wa komanda. Yagiye mu mwanya ufunguye amasaha 4. Byari uburambe bwa munani bwa cricalev, wamugize umwanditsi mwisi. Inyuma yumwuga we umwuga umaze iminsi 803 muri orbit.
Muri 2006, Roskosmo na RKK "" byashyizweho Sergey kontantinovich by umugaba w'ikipe yigana "MST - 17D" n'ibigize intoki nyamukuru ya "Isse-19". Umwaka umwe, yakiriye umwanya wa Visi-Perezida wa Sosiyete "kandi mu 2009 yakuwe mu mirimo y'umwigisha n'ikizamini. Iki gikorwa cyasimbuwe nimirimo ijyanye ninyandiko yumuyobozi w 'Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'ikigo cy'amahugurwa ya Cosmoniut. Yuri Gagarin. "
Krikalov yakoraga kugeza 2014, nyuma azaba umuyobozi mukuru wa mbere wungirije wa komite nkuru ya komite nshingare ya mashini n Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa wa Roskosmos ku mishinga igerageza.
Muri 2019, uwahoze ari Cosmoniati washyizeho umuyobozi wungirije w'Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya PJSCs RSC Eneegia. Sergey Krifalev icyo gihe ni umuyobozi, gutanga ibitekerezo nibiganiro bijyanye niterambere ryiterambere ryimbere mu gihugu ndetse n'amahanga. Itanga amakuru yibitangazamakuru, kwerekana gahunda muri kano karere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Sergey Krifalv arubatse. Umugore we yitwa Elena Terekhina. Ubuzima bwihariye bwabashakanye bwaje guhuzwa nakazi, kubera ko ejo hazaza h'ikirere cyakoraga muri RKK ". Mu myaka ya za 90, umukobwa wa Olga yavukiye mu muryango. Abana benshi bateganijwe kurira.
Nko mu busore bwe, Sergey KanStantinovich ahitamo imbaraga z'umubiri, niko koga, umuyaga, tennis, gusiganwa ku misozi. Akunda imibereho ikora, akomeje gushishikazwa numuderevu hejuru kandi afite ibyo akunda akazi. Cricalev ntabwo ifite konti muri "Instagram".
Sergey Krikalle ubungubu
Mu ntangiriro z'izuba, 2021 byamenyekanye ko Krikalov yafashe umwanya w'umujyanama. Mu itangazamakuru, impamvu yo kwirukana umukozi kuva kumyanya y'Abayobozi Nshingwabikorwa yari ifitanye isano n'umusaruro wa filime "guhamagara". Kuvugwa ko Sergey KanStantinovich Ryano yatangarije gufata amashusho mu kibaho ku mwanya mpuzamahanga.Ariko, Dmitry Rogozin ntabwo yemeye ibitekerezo rusange. Mu magambo yemewe, umuyobozi wa Roscosmos yavuze ko Cricalev atirukanwe, ariko yimurirwa ku bundi buryo. Kandi ibi nibisanzwe kumiterere isa. Uwahoze ari Umujyanama Rogozin Alexander Bwerishenko yagizwe na Sergey Kontantinovich.
Ibihembo
- 1989 - Umutwe wicyubahiro "Cosmonity ya USSR"
- 1989 - Intwari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti
- 1989 - Urutonde rwa Lenin
- 1989 - Umukozi witonderwa legiyoni yo kubaha
- 1992 - Intwari ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya
- 1992 - Urutonde rw'ubucuti bw'abantu
- 1996, 1998, 2001 -Tri NALRI NASA MANG "KUGARAGAZA URUGENDO"
- 1998 - Iteka ryubaha
- 2002 - gutumiza "kugirango duherewe kuri gahunda ya seland" IV
- 2003 - Umudari wa Nasa "kubera agaciro ka Leta"
- 2011 - Umudari "ku bijyanye n'iterambere rya Cosmos"