Uruhare nyamukuru muri buri gihugu gikinishwa nubukungu. Shakisha uko leta ikora, urashobora, kureba igipimo cyivunjisha. Niba ifaranga ry'igihugu rihendutse, ikibazo cy'ubukungu mu gihugu. Ihindagurika ryamasomo rigira ingaruka mubufatanye, guta agaciro kwinshi, kubura uburimbane hagati yibyoherezwa mu mahanga no gutuzwa mu mahanga, n'ibindi igihugu "kivuga" n'impamvu agaciro kayo gafite akamaro - mu bikoresho y'ikibaho cyandika 24GM.
Uzbek Sum
Mu 1993, subu coupons zatangijwe muri Uzubekisitani. Mu gihe ugereranije, Ruble w'Uburusiya yari akwirakwizwa. Umwaka umwe, Sumy yabaye amafaranga yonyine yo kwishyura. Nyuma yo kwerekeza ku rubingo ya Biyelorusiya cyabereye muri 2016, amafaranga ya Uzubek yabaye ifaranga rihendutse mu bihugu byahoze binjira muri USSR. Amadolari 1 agura ibice 9577.
Kuva kuri Turnover Usibye Inoti mu 1994-1999. Ingoro yabo ni 100, 200, 500. Kugeza mu 2017, umushinga w'igiti kinini wari 5.000, ariko ntibyari bihagije, kandi wegereje 10,000 na 50.000. Noneho Banki Nkuru ya Uzubekisitani yashyize ahagaragara ifaranga muri "koga kubuntu".
Ubukungu bwa Repubulika, nubwo ifaranga rihendutse, ritera imbere. 44% by'imishinga yishora mu buhinzi, 20% - Inganda, akazi k'ikiruhuko mu rwego rwa serivisi. Gazi karemano ikorwa mu gihugu, zahabu, ipamba irakura. Uruhande rumwe rwinshi rwa Uzubekisitani ni ibihingwa by'ingano. Batunzwe no kohereza hanze, kuko umusaruro wacyo urahagije kugirango ukwirakwize 25% bakeneye.
Indoneziya
Muri Indoneziya, amafaranga yemewe ni amafaranga ya Indoneziya. Izina risobanurwa ngo "ifeza". Aya mafranga yagaragaye mu 1945, mbere yibyo, abantu bishyura Ubuholandi Gulden na Ruppoe. Ifaranga rinini ryahatira Guverinoma ya Indoneziya guhindura nta kintu na kimwe cy'ibimenyetso by'amafaranga.Mu 1997, ikibazo cy'ubukungu cyabaye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kubera ko umubare wa Rupee waguye kuri 35%. Nyuma yibi birori, ifaranga ntirigeze risubira mubisanzwe. Igiciro kumadorari 1 - Ibice 13,614 . Mu 1993, banki ya Indoneziya yatanze inoti miliyoni 5 za polymer. Nomine yatoranijwe amafaranga 50.000. Nyuma yimyaka 6, amafaranga yongeye kurekura. Abategetsi bizeye ko kugirango mbeshye ko bigoye kandi bari kuguma hafi. Kwambara polymer biri munsi yimpapuro. Ariko ibibazo byimashini kubara byagarutse inoti zimpapuro mubukungu.
Vietnamese Dong.
Ifaranga ry'ifaranga Vietnam - Dong. Bisobanurwa ngo "umuringa". Kurekura amafaranga yawe igihugu cyatangiye nyuma yo kubona ubwigenge. Ifaranga rya mbere ryagaragaye mu 1947, ryatangaga Vietnam y'Amajyaruguru. Mu majyepfo ya Dongi yagaragaye mu 1955. Muri icyo gihe, Piastras ya Banki ya Indochinese itarakurwaho. Nyuma yo mu 1978, ibice byose bya Vietnam byunze ubumwe, ifaranga naryo ryabaye ryunze ubumwe. Abategetsi bakoze ivugurura ry'amafaranga.
Muri 2019, Vietnam iracyahagurukira urwego rwo kuvugurura mu bukungu bwibanze ku isoko. Ibikorwa byigihugu bitewe nibi bintu bihendutse. 1 Amadolari y'Amerika Yahinduwe na 22.423 Dong . Igitangaje, Ubushinwa "yagize uruhare" mu kugwa kw'ifaranga rya Viyetinamu. Ibibazo mpuzamahanga byubukungu byasunikishije guverinoma y'Ubushinwa guca intege imyanya ya Yuan. Vietnam - umunywanyi ye itaziguye mu mahanga - yakubiswe mu bubiko bw'ivunjisha. Kubijyanye na Ruble, dong ifata umwanya udakomeye. Igice cya 1 cyo kungurana ibitekerezo muri Vietnamese ku ya 00026 Ikirusiya.
Venezuwela bolivar
Kuva mu 1879, Bolivar - Ishami ry'ifaranga rya Venezuwela. Ubwa mbere, ifaranga ryabazwe muri feza, nyuma ryimukira muri zahabu. Kuva mu 2008, muri iyo mpapuro habaye inoti hamwe na par hamwe na par kuva 5 kugeza 50.000 Bolivarov. Ikibazo cy'ubukungu cyayoboye hypenflation muri Venezuwela - 830.000%. Amadini yari ateganijwe muri 2018 yimuriwe kubera uburyo bwo kwishyura.Perezida Nicholas Maduro yatangaje ko nyuma yo guhindura amafaranga y'izina rya Perro Cryttocurcy, yagengwa na guverinoma ya Venezuwela, izahambirwa n'ifaranga ry'igihugu. Umutungo wa digitale waremewe "kurwanya amadolari y'Amerika", ariko mubyukuri byose byabaye bibi. Guverinoma yigenga isobanura inzira y'amafaranga y'Abanyamerika, yihutisha hyperinflation. 1 Amadolari y'Amerika agura 56 664 Ibice bya Venezuwela.
Bolivar - ntabwo ari ifaranga rihinduka kubuntu. Birabujijwe kugiti cyabo muri Venezuwela. Usibye igiciro cyemewe, Isoko "Umukara" riratera imbere mu gihugu, aho ikiguzi cy'ifaranga ari inshuro 10. Muri 2014, igiciro cyaguye ku mavuta, kandi hamwe na we ibibazo by'ubukungu byatangiriye muri Venezuwela. Abaturage baho bazi aho ifaranga rihendutse mu bacuruzi. Ntabwo abantu bose biteguye gutanga miliyoni 5 Bolivarov kumadorari.
Irani Rial
Ibihugu byo hejuru aho ifaranga rihendutse, ntiryari ryarashize ntarani. Kuva mu 1932, Rial izwi nkigice cyigihugu cyigihugu. Mbere yuko igihugu kibera mu gihugu, amafaranga ya Irani yari Toman (igihu). Niba ufunguye inkuru, rial iboneka mu 1798. Hanyuma amafaranga yatanzwe muburyo bwibiceri. Muri 30, inoti zimpapuro zagaragaye. Rial yamenyekanye nkuko bigaragara.
Gutesha agaciro ifaranga ryaho byatewe nibintu bikurikira:
- Intambara yoNo-Iraki;
- Ibitero kuri Isiraheli;
- Iterabwoba ry'intwaro za kirimbuzi.
Kubera izo mpamvu, imbaraga nyinshi zashyizwe muri Irani. Kubuza ubukungu n'ubukungu byabujije iterambere ry'igihugu. Irani ntiyazanye ibicuruzwa ku isi yose, byarushijeho kuba bibi muri Leta y'ubukungu. Amavuta, yari leta yo guturamo zahabu, ntizinjiza. Irani ntabwo yabihaye abafatanyabikorwa b'amahanga, kandi hashyizweho ingengo yimari.
Igiciro 1 Amadolari ku nyanja ya Irani yageraga mu mitwe 42,105 . Ku isoko rya "Umukara" igiciro kigera kuri Rial 114,000. Kugwa kwa mbere kw'ifaranga byatangiye mu 2002, igihe Amerika yatangazaga ko Irani yari iterabwoba rya kirimbuzi kandi igomba kwigunga. Nyuma yimyaka 10, habaye irindi ryongewe ryabaye, ryarakabye kutizerana n'abaturage baho. Benshi muribo bahitamo kubika amafaranga mumafaranga yamahanga kandi babishaka bakuraho rials.