Bitandukanye n'impaka zo guteka, hashize imyaka 200, Abarusiya bahagaritse imyigaragambyo ku isi itazwi. Kugeza ubu, muri Amerika, bagerageza guhanagura Shampiyona y'Uburusiya, ariko abalaurels bo mu bugenzo bw'umugabane ukonje bakomeza kuba abatuye iyi gihugu. Kuburyo amateka yo gufungura ya Antaragitika yaturutse, mubikoresho bya editori 24cm.
Mu ntangiriro byari ...
Mu 1502, amerigo vespucci gusa tekereza ko kubaho k'umugabane w'amayobera. Yakobo ateka mu myaka ya 1775 yageze ku mazi ya Antarctike arahindukira, ubwoba bwinshi, n'abaturage bavuze ko bidashoboka koga, umugabane ushobora kubaho.
Ariko, kuba hari Padunov, cyangwa ice ice, yatanze ubuhamya ku nkombe. Gutekereza kubyerekeye kubaho kw'ubutaka mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwemeje Mikhail Lomontov.
Reba mu majyepfo
Igitekerezo cy'Urugendo rw'Uburusiya rwashyigikiraga n'umwami Alexander I. Umwanya w'umutware wagizwe inzoga. Mikhail Lazarev yatumiwe gucunga icyombo cya kabiri.
Ku mishinga y'abashakashatsi b'Abarusiya, abakinnyi babiri barahindutse. Masters yashimangiye urubanza mugihe ugomba guhura na barafu.
Abagera kuri Navigator ntibagiye gusubiramo amateka yo guteka no kuba "ifunguro rya Aleriginal", bityo rero kuri olegizandere i mu bwato no mu mateke bizahanagura ifaranga.
Reka dukubite umuhanda
Ku ya 16 Nyakanga 1819, mu burasirazuba no muri Miriro na Miriro baranyerera, abava mu buyobozi bwa FADDEY Bellinshausen bagiye mu nzira. Inshingano yagoraga itandukaniro mubiranga ubwato. "Mirny" yamenyerejwe ku mazi ya polar, ariko yatinze, kandi "iburasirazuba" inararibonye mu mazi ya barafu. Abakozi basabwaga gushyira ingufu mu kurwanya undi. Mu nzira y'igice cy'ubwato, ntibyari bishimishije.BellinShausen yahagaritse igihano cya kaleporal kubakinnyi kugirango bajye mu itsinda. Muri urwo rugendo, urugendo rwatakaje abantu batatu gusa: abasare babiri baguye mu mato, umwe apfa azize indwara.
Ku muryango wavumbuwe
Nta masano yabanye nabagenzi. Komanda yahaye uburenganzira bwo guhitamo inzira no gushyiraho imirimo y'abakozi. Bellinshausen yagiye guhura n'intebe, kuyobora mu rubura na ice ice. Mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde, itsinda ryasigaye ridafite ubwato kandi rirokoka umuyaga, aho yahuye n'ikibazo kinini.
Amaherezo, ku ya 28 Mutarama 1820, abashaka kubona ibicu barambukira, kandi rero byaragaragaye ko ibyo byari urubura. Ibirwa bya Ice, byavunitse mu mugabane wa Afurika, byerekanaga ko urugendo rwageze ku ntego. Antaragitika yahuye nuburebure budasanzwe.
Amato yagendeye kuri hormone ya barafu, gufungura ibirwa bishya. Umwe mu nkombe witwa Igihugu cya Alexander I. Ubworozi bwamaze iminsi 751.
Niki dutongana, banyakubahwa?
Kugeza mu kinyejana cya Xx, muri Shampiyona y'Uburusiya ntabwo yashidikanyaga. Ibintu byose byahindutse mugihe ubitswe ibiryo byabonetse kuri Antaragitika. Umugani wagaragaye ku gufungura umuhigi mu mugabane wa Mainland ku nkombe z'inyanja Nathaniel Palmer, wabonye igice cy'isi y'imisozi mu Gushyingo 1820.
Ariko, ikirego ntabwo gifite ishingiro. Imirimo yo kuzenguruka mu Burusiya yarimo kuvumbura ubutaka, byemejwe nigishushanyo cyumuhanzi Paveli MikhaIlov, kandi ubwoko bwumuhigi wumunyamerika bushingiye gusa kubitekerezo byabo gusa.
Amazina yintwari yanditswe mu rubura
Uyu munsi, Umugabane watangajwe ko aho atunganiye aho ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse bwemewe. 2020 mu Burusiya byatangaje umwaka wa Antaragitika. Isabukuru yimyaka ya 200 yo gufungura umugabane wa Mainland izakorwa nibintu byiminsi mikuru.
Kubyerekeye uko byari bimeze, birashobora kugaragara muri firime ya 1972. Kwibuka kwa feat of Sabigitor yuburusiya bizaguma mu bisekuru.