Muri 2020, biranga imyaka 47 kubera ibyago bya chivruriy, ubu bikunze ugereranije nurupfu rwitsinda rya DYATLOV mu 1959. Muri Mutarama 1973, abanyeshuri icumi Kuibeyshev, muri bande bari umukobwa umwe, bagiye mu gikorwa cya Ski kuri Kola Peninsula. Abanyeshuri b'ubukerarugendo bapfuye ku munsi wa kabiri wo kwiyamamaza, nyuma imirambo yabo yaje kuvumburwa mugihe cyo gushakisha.
Ibyago kuri Chivruae bitera inyungu z'abashakashatsi n'amakimbirane ku mpamvu zibi byabaye. Muri 2020, irekurwa ryibiganiro twerekana Andrei Malakhov "itaziguye Ether", ryeguriwe ibyabaye kuri Chivruae. Kuba ibyabaye, abitabiriye urugendo rwinshi nimpamvu zishoboka zitera urupfu rwabo ziri mubintu 24cm.
Abitabiriye, gutegura ubukangurambaga n'urupfu by'abanyeshuri
Itsinda ry'abakerarugendo ririmo abagize amakipe abiri, ba mukerarugendo bahura nazo Mikhail Kuznetsov kandi Valentin zemu. Ilya Althuler kandi Lydia Martin , ninde wagize umukobwa wenyine muri iryo tsinda, na we wagize uburambe bw'ingendo nk'izo. Abantu batandatu bo mu itsinda: Sergey GUSEV, Yuri Kriov, Umuhanzi, Alexander Novoselov, Anatoly Pirogov kandi Yuri Ushyav - Hariho uburambe mubukerarugendo, ariko mubukangurambaga bwibibazo byagenze bwa mbere.
Ku ya 25 Mutarama, ba mukerarugendo basohoka mu mudugudu wa Revda. Inzira yabo ntiyigeze ireba icyiciro kitoroshye yiruka inyura ku ruzi rwa Chivruiai, abinyujije mu butumwa bwa pundra (imisozi). Ku ya 31 Mutarama, iyo ngendo irateganijwe, abanyeshuri bagomba kuza i Kirovsk. Ku munsi wa 2, abaparisi banyuze sederozero na, bahagurukira hejuru, bategura ingofero. Ariko ntibaretse ijoro, ariko bashira mu kibaya cy'umugezi wa Kitkuai. Nimugoroba, yakubise ubukonje bukabije - ubushyuhe bwagabanutse kuri dogere karemano, haguye inkubi y'umuyaga, umuvuduko w'ikirere waguye. Shira ihema mubihe nkibi ntibishoboka. Itsinda ryacitsemo ibice: Birashoboka ko abantu batanu bari bagiye mubwenge, naho batanu muri bo basigaye bagerageza gushyuha, bahisha igikapu, - mu bihe nk'ibi byabonetse.
Guhuza kwarafashwe - ntibashobora kugera mu mudugudu nta skisi, umuyaga uhuhuhuru wibasiye inyuma, umuvuduko wageze kuri 180 km / h. Itsinda ry'abandi bakinnyi bakinnyi, bagiye ku nzira imwe iheruka, ku bw'impanuka yavumbuye abapfuye. Igikorwa cyo gushakisha cyateguwe hamwe no kugira uruhare rwabasirikare.
Ku ya 6 Gashyantare, abamubazi bageze aho bapfiriye n'abanyeshuri batanu, abandi babiri bavumbuwe mu ntera ngufi. Ukwezi kumwe, nashoboye kubona imirambo ibiri. Ibisigazwa by'Umunyeshuri wanyuma, Ilya Alttshuler, wabonetse muri Kamena 1973.
Impamvu zishoboka zamakuba kuri Chivruae
Ibyago byo muri 1973 bigereranwa nibihe bisa, igihe nikibazo cya igihe cyo gushakisha moteri zishakisha hamwe nurupfu rwitsinda rya Dyatlov mu 1959. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, uruhu rwasanze uruhu rufite tint yijimye.
Inyandiko yemewe yurupfu rwabasiganwa asuzuma ikigereranyo cya supercool na bukaze ikirere. Ba mukerarugendo bemereye amakosa menshi, ibintu byashizweho byagenwe byagejeje ingaruka zibabaje. Icyakora, inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko n'abavandimwe ntibyasobanuye impamvu zitera ibyabaye kandi ntibemerewe kuyobora iperereza ryabo. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho by'urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha byatakaye cyangwa byashyizwe ahagaragara, imiterere y'amakuba yagumye ntasobanutse. Ibi byatanze verisiyo nyinshi zidasanzwe kandi nziza.
Abashakashatsi bemeza ko abanyeshuri bishwe - imibiri yavumbuwe ntabwo yari ifite amaso. Nyuma, iki kintu cyasobanuwe ningaruka za serwakira aho bakerarugendo bari.
Ingaruka z'abandi ngabo zayo n'ibintu by'amayobera nabyo ntibitandukanijwe mu iperereza ry'uyu munsi. Ahantu hafi ya Seidozer bafite ibyamamare byabaturage. Hariho verisiyo yundi wateye igikinisho cyabanyeshuri kuruta ibikorwa byabo byasobanuwe.
Mu zindi mpamvu harimo ibizamini by'intwaro z'ibanga, gutangiza misile za meteologiya, ba mukerarugendo bashobora kugira ubwoba. Hariho impinduramatsiko ku nama n'umuntu wa shelegi washenye abanzi bigaruriye akarere kayo, ndetse na verisiyo idasanzwe y'ibinyabuzima birwaye abanyamahanga bica abitabiriye urugendo rw'indorerezi.