Abantu bakunda guhatanira muri siporo gusa, ariko mubindi bice - icyifuzo cyo kumenya "cyane" cyane "cyabyaye amanota yose. Birashoboka gusuzuma hamwe nubufasha bwa "lisiti yo gutsinda" ikintu cyose: Niba ari amahoteri akundwa cyangwa igipimo cyimibereho yabatuye mu bihugu. Muri iyi ngingo, 24CMI izabivuga, ukurikije igihugu gikize cyane ku isi, kandi kizongera kubaho nk'uko leta 10 za mbere biganisha ku cyerekezo nyamukuru cy'imibereho myiza muri 2019.
Ibipimo byo gusuzuma
Shakisha igihugu gikize cyane ku isi, ntabwo cyoroshye nkuko gishobora kubanza kugaragara. Ikibazo kiri muburyo bwo gusuzuma, kuko hari umubare wibipimo byinshi bishoboka kugirango uhitemo uhitemo kandi usobanure abayobozi.
Kurugero, birashoboka gusuzuma imibereho myiza yumutungo. Ariko birashoboka ko igihugu gikungahaye ku mutungo kamere kandi igihugu ntigishobora gutanga imibereho itangaje, kuko iherereye ku nkombe z'ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi gifite inshuro zitari munsi ya 75 n'abaturage. Mu buryo nk'ubwo no kugereranya "ku mafaranga" - ndetse n'ibikoresho bitagira epfo bitagira epfo bitagira epfo bitagira "imashini icapiro" ntabwo yemeza imibereho ikwiye.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibintu bimwe byo gusuzuma ibikorwa byo gusuzuma, amanota yimibereho yimibereho yigihugu amafaranga yibipimo bikurikira:
- mu bijyanye n'ubushomeri;
- mu mafaranga ashinzwe;
- Ukurikije ikiguzi kinini cy'ubuzima;
- ku gipimo cy'ifaranga ryaho.
Ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru bigufasha kumenya ibipimo byo gutura mu gihugu. Ariko, isuzuma ryibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu (GDP) birazwi cyane, kubera ko bizirikana ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana iterambere n'ubukungu - munsi ya GDP bisobanura ikiguzi cyakozwe mu nzego zose z'ubukungu mu bukungu bw'umwaka mu karere ka igihugu cyibicuruzwa na serivisi. Iyo iki kimenyetso kigabanijwemo umubare wabatuye, GDP kuri buri muturage iboneka, yerekana impuzandengo yinjiza, igufasha gucira urubanza ubutunzi rusange.
Urebye ibyanditswe, biragaragara ko ntaho ubukungu bunini nk'ubwo nka Amerika, Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani cyangwa Uburusiya mu mbonerahamwe "10 Ibihugu bikize". Hamwe n'ubucuruzi butangaje n'urwego rw'iterambere ry'ubukungu n'inganda, ibi bihugu bijyanye na GDP kumuntu biguma hanze yabayobozi icumi.
Ubusuwisi
Ku mwanya wa 10 hejuru y'ibihugu bikize cyane ku isi byose mu Busuwisi hamwe na GDP ku muturage muri $ 67 . Ntabwo ari imyaka icumi ya mbere, igihugu gishinzwe kubungabunga umutwe wigihugu cyimari yumubumbe. Ubusuwisi bwamamaye ku mabanki yizewe cyane irashimishije ku ishoramari ry'amahanga, umubare wacyo kigira ingaruka mu bukungu bw'igihugu.Usibye umuzingo w'amabanki, mu Busuwisi - mu bayobozi mu kwezwa kwa zahabu, gutunganya hejuru ya 60% by'ibicuruzwa byayo. Uruhare rukomeye mu bukungu rukinishwa n'inganda z'imiti n'imiti - ibicuruzwa by'izo nganda - ibicuruzwa by'ibi nganda, ndetse n'amashanyarazi, byoherezwa hanze.
Uae
United Arab Emirates - muri 9 imyanya 9. Igikombe cya GDP ni $ 68 Kugaragaza ko bishimye by'ibihugu bya drarf byashoboye kuva mu bayobozi kubera kohereza amafaranga mu mahanga. Ikigaragara ni uko, ikiguzi cyikiguzi cya "zahabu yumukara" mu ntangiriro za 70s yo mu kinyejana gishize.
Ubukungu bwigihugu bufite inkingi ebyiri. Mbere ya byose, iracukuba no kohereza hanze kumasoko ya peteroli na Amerika. Inganda za kabiri zari ubukerarugendo - Aba Emirates bashoboye gutangira XXI kwinjiza umubare wa resitora yigihe gito uhamye hamwe na serivisi yo hejuru.
Koweti
Iherereye ku nkombe z'Ubuperesi GULF Koweti, icya cumi cy'ububiko bwa peteroli ku isi giherereye ku butaka bwa Leta. Ibyo biterwa nuko igihugu gikungahaye kuriyi mitungo kamere, kigizwe na 95% yibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kuri buri muturage GDP hano $ 69 Kandi ifaranga ryaho nihehe ihenze kwisi.Kubikorwa hamwe na "zahabu yumukara" kubarenga kimwe cya kabiri cya kuwait GDP. Ibisabwa byingengo yimari nabyo bishingiye kubikoresho byibima.
Noruveje
Ku murongo wa 7 w'imbonerahamwe y'ibihugu bikize, ukurikije umusego, Noruveje ni, kimwe n'abitabiriye amanota, batewe ubuntu bw'ubutaka. Ingingo nyamukuru yinjiza ni ugukuramo gaze gasanzwe. Undi 30% yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ni amavuta. Magnesium, Ict, Aluminium, VaAdium, Zinc na Titanium na bo zikorerwa hano.
Usibye gukuramo ubutunzi busanzwe, Noruveje yinjiza amafi no guhumeka. Ikindi gice cy'imisoro kigwa no kubaka ubwato na chimeprom. GDP kuri CAPALIIT muri Noruveje ni Amadolari 70.
Brunei
Tinytate, iherereye. Kalimantan nayo yashyizwe muri 10 ya mbere kubera ubwinshi bwa peteroli na gaze. Ku bijyanye n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga "zahabu y'umukara" na gaze ya busazi, igihugu kiri mu bayobozi icumi - izi ngingo zinjiza ni 90% by'ingengo y'imari ya Brunei.Ndetse na hano bakora mu buhinzi no gukora ifumbire mvaruganda, ariko izi nganda ziri ku musaruro w'igihugu bigira ingaruka ku rugero ruto. GDP ni $ 77 kuri buri mwaka.
Irilande
Irlande hamwe nububiko busanzwe ntabwo bufite amahirwe. Ku rutonde 5 rutondekanya ibihugu bikize kwisi hamwe na GDP kuri buri muturage muri $ 84 Leta yagombaga kuzamuka, kwishingikiriza ku musaruro. Inganda nyamukuru za Irilande ni imiti yicalses, mu ikoranabuhanga mu bihugu byinshi kandi, kimwe n'inganda z'ibiryo, inzitizi no gukora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Igihugu nticyatumye ikibazo cyo mu 2008-2010: Ikigereranyo cy'ubushomeri kiracyari kinini, kandi impuzandengo yinjiza muri 2019 yagabanutse inshuro 2.
Singapore
Kuri gdp kumuntu muri Amadolari 100 Singapore yahindutse kudoda 4. Iki gihugu gitegekwa gushora imari nishoramari nimisoro yubudahemuka bikurura amafaranga kandi bihinduranya Singapore mukigo kinini cy'ubukungu. Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya farmacologiki, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho byo murugo, kimwe no kubaka ubwato byateye imbere bigira ingaruka. Nanone, amasosiyete yaho atanga serivisi nyinshi zimari.Ariko, Singapore iterwa no gutumiza mu mahanga ingufu, kimwe n'ibiryo, harimo n'amazi.
Luxembourg
Dwarf Duke yafunguye abayobozi batatu ba mbere amanota. Ishingiro ry'ubukungu bwa Luxembour ni itanga serivisi za banki na serivisi. Kuba akarere ka offshore, iki gihugu gikurura umubare utangaje wabashoramari, ariko umugabane wibirenge byamahanga bituma ubukungu bwumva ibibazo, kandi umwenda wamahanga wa leta urakura.
Met Mallurgiry na Smoomarike byateye imbere muri Luxembourg, ariko umugabane wabo muri GDP, ugera kumuntu $ 109 , ntabwo irenga 10%.
Macau
Ubwigenge ni igice cy'Ubushinwa, ariko, duhereye ku bukungu, dukomeje kwiga, nka Hong Kong. 70% by'imikoreshereze igwa ku bucuruzi bwo gukina urusimbi, bujyanye cyane n'ubukerarugendo, - ku butaka bwa macau hari umubare munini wa casino no kwidagadura.Indi ngingo yinjiza irimo kohereza ibicuruzwa byimyenda bizagera kuri 75% byinjiza amadovize mu bubiko. GDP - $ 115 kumuntu.
Qatar
Umuyobozi w'urutonde ku musego GDP yasigaye nta mwaka. $ 133 . Ku mwanya wa mbere, Leta yazanye inganda zateye imbere, nubwo ifumbire ikozwe hano no ku musaruro w'icyuma. Iyi gihugu gisanzwe zubakira kuri 3 kwisi mububiko bwisi kandi ryerekeza ku mubare w'abaturage benshi boherezwa mu isi - iyi konti y'inganda zigamije amafaranga y'imari, ari ishingiro ry'ubukungu.
Ubukerarugendo n'ibishoramari by'amahanga nabyo bikinishwa mu gushinga imibereho ya Qatar. Ubuhinzi, harimo ubworozi n'inkarora inka, lags inyuma.