Virusi idasanzwe yimyaka mirongo iheze: Ibimenyetso, kuvura, kwisuzumisha, urupfu

Ubwoba bwateje ibyabaye mu mujyi wa Wuhan w'Ubushinwa, ingabo z'Ubushinwa zitinya kugenda, fungura parcex ya AliExpress, hari ibitoki no kugura terefone. Kugeza ubu, imitwe itangaje igaragara kuri televiziyo, abagenzuzi ba mudasobwa hamwe na terefone ziranga amakuru arambuye ya Coronavirus mu Bushinwa, 24Cmi azavuga virusi idasanzwe.

Nipach virusi (1999)

Imiyoboro 7 idasanzwe yimyaka mirongo iheruka

Virusi ya Nipakh yanditswe mbere mu 1999 muri Maleziya - Noneho hari abantu 105 ku banduye 265 banduye, ari 40%. Ibiti byakurikiyeho byatwaye ubuzima buke kandi bibera mu Buhinde, Singapore, Bangladesh. Niptos virusi Nipchs - Imbwa zihindagurika zabantu pteropus. Umuntu arashobora kwandura asabana n'amatungo yanduye (urugero, ingurube hamwe nanduye cyane). Ibimenyetso, hiyongereyeho ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, bikubiyemo ibibazo bijyanye no kunyura, bihuriye ubwenge, guhungabana (ibintu byerekana iterambere rya Encephalite ikaze).

Gusuzuma indwara birashoboka ukoresheje uburyo bwa PCR, ImpindufLuoringcent hamwe na ImmInussorsengese. Ariko, siyanse ntabwo yatsimbataza uburyo bwo kuvura indwara, mu myitozo ishyigikira imiti yerekana ibimenyetso.

Ibicurane by'inyoni (A / H5N1, H7N9, 2003-2009)

Ibicurane by'inyoni - indwara zanduza inyoni ziterwa no gukwirakwiza imigenzo ya shell A. Indwara y'umuntu ibaho iyo ibaye inyoni zo mu rugo, kurya amagi no kuvura amagi ahanini. Ninde wanduye abantu 464 banduye no 262 bapfiriyeho, cyane cyane muri Eurasia na Afrika ya ruguru.

Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane by'inyoni bikubiyemo kwigaragaza kwa Arvi: kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, horoze, ubukonje, ububabare bwo munda, inkorora n'amazuru yatetse. Ingorane ziteye akaga zigaragazwa na atypical pneumonia, ibyangiritse kumpyiko n'umwijima.

Indwara zo gusuzuma birashoboka na virologiya yubushakashatsi na pcr.

Kuvura no gukumira ibicurane by'inyoni:

Ibimenyetso: Ibiyobyabwenge bya Antipyretic, ibinyobwa byinshi, biranyobwa no gushira inyubako;

Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bya antivirus;

mubihe bikomeye cyane, gukoresha glucocorticoide, uburiganya;

Kurandura inkoko zanduye, kubahiriza amategeko yisuku, kubuza amatangazo hamwe numwanda winyoni, gutunganya ubushyuhe ninyama.

Californiya (Ingurube) Ibicurane (A / H1N1, 2009)

Ibicurane by'ingurube ni indwara y'ubuhumekero yagaragaye bwa mbere mu 1930 mu ngurube. Hanyuma ibyatsi byagaragaye ntabwo byari bifite ubushobozi bwo kwandura inyamaswa kumuntu, ariko, biturutse kubice, byashobokaga kwandura, bakoresheje inyama, bikaba byaratunganije neza. Muri 2009, virusi yashoboraga kwanduzwa mu kirere umuntu ku muntu maze abona imico y'icyorezo: abantu ibihumbi 220 bo mu myaka 220 z'amacumbi yanduye - hamwe n'ibisubizo byica. Mu Burusiya, umubare w'abantu bapfuye - abantu 19.

Ibimenyetso by'indwara bihuye na ARVI: Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, ubushyuhe muri rusange, byumye "gutontoma" inkorora kandi izuru.

Gusuzuma ibicurane bya Californiya bikubiyemo gukusanya ibikoresho bya patologiya biva muri Mucous Membrane no kwiga PCR-Uburyo (Polymerase Reactions).

Kuvura na prophylaxis yibicurane by'ingurube birasa na bisanzwe arvi:

Ibimenyetso: Ibiyobyabwenge bya Antipyretic, ibinyobwa byinshi, biranyobwa no gushira inyubako;

Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bya antivirus;

gukingirwa.

Ebola (Zayire Ebolavirus, 2014-2015)

Ebola Philovus afite ubwoko 5, gukwirakwiza bifitanye isano no gukoresha inshinge nta kuboroga no kurya inyama zabato. Gashyantare 2014 Kubatuye muri Gineya, icyorezo cya Ebola cyaranzwe. Imanza zo kwandura muri Nijeriya, muri Liberiya n'ibindi bihugu byavuzwe. Ku ya 28,640 barwaye babaga 11.315.

Ibimenyetso by'indwara birimo umuriro uranga (umuriro wa Ebola), intege nke z'imitsi, ububabare bw'umuhogo. Nyuma yuko uburwayi butangiye kuruka, kuva amaraso, imikorere yimpyiko numwijima.

Gusuzuma virusi ya Ebola bikorwa hashyizweho amaraso cyangwa gusiga umwobo kandi ubushakashatsi bukoresheje uburyo bwo gushyira uburyo bwo gushyiramo acide nucleic.

Kuvura virusi ntirurabona, uburyo bwo kubungabunga bukoreshwa, bugamije gukumira umwuma.

Virus (NS1, 2016)

Umubu wa Aedes AEDES (umuhondo-ukomeye) - Abakiriya ba Flavivirus Zika. Ku nshuro ya mbere, indwara yabonetse i Makak Rhovkov mu 1947 muri Zika (Uganda).

Ubwandu bwa Flaviavirus biherekejwe no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwumubiri, migraine, ububabare mu ngingo n'imitsi, conjunctivitis, biranga uruzitiro ku ruhu. Rimwe na rimwe, umuriro, kuruka, impiswi ibaho. Muri 2016, kwandura kwandura virusi ya Zika byanditswe muri Berezile maze bitangwa mu bihugu 33. Urupfu rw'urupfu ntiruvugwa. Mu Burusiya, itangazamakuru ryanditse abakerarugendo 5 banduye mu biruhuko muri Repubulika ya Dominikani, byagaruwe neza.

Kuvura no gukumira virusi ya Zika:

Kurinda imibu (imyambaro, gusoza amaboko n'amaguru, ibyuma);

Ibimenyetso: Ibiyobyabwenge bya Antipyretic, ibinyobwa byinshi, byagufashe kandi bikavanga icyumba.

Umubu umwe ufite ubuzima ni abatwara virusi ya dengue, bigatera umuriro, ariko bivuga "indwara zo mu turere dushyuha."

Umuriro wa Lasse (2018)

Umuriro wa Lasse utera virusi ikomeye ya Lassa Mammanzoavirus, abatwara inkeri ni inkende y'icyatsi n'imbeba nyinshi. Umuntu yanduye asabana ninyamaswa, inkari zabo cyangwa umwanda, urupapuro rwerekana ni Afrika yo hagati na Afrika yuburengerazuba. Ibisebe biranga mu kanwa, papulese rash, kuruka, impiswi, kubara byongewe kubimenyetso bya grippe. Mu bihe bikomeye, urupfu ruza.

Muri Mutarama, Gashyantare 2018, umubare wanditse ufite umuriro wa hush wanditswe muri Nijeriya: 144 Urupfu rwabazwe 524.

Urashobora gusuzuma virusi ya cose ntabwo ari ugufashijwe gusa nubushakashatsi bwa serologiya nubunini, ariko nanone nibizamini byumvikana byamaraso (rusange na biokile) ninkari.

Kuvura no gukumira:

Umuntu wanduye ashyirwa mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi no kwigunga;

kuvura;

Kuvura ibintu;

Mubibazo, antibiyotike byateganijwe;

Nta gukumira umuriro wa lasse, gatanga uburinzi ku cyinjira cy'ibanze mucyumba n'ibikoresho byuzuye hamwe n'abantu banduye banduye.

Coronavirus (NCOV, 2019-2020)

Intangiriro yumwaka mushya mu Bushinwa yaranzwe no gutontoma k ukomoka muri Atypical PNEOnonia mu mujyi wa Wuhan. Nyuma, basanze iki kibazo gitera Coronavus 2019-NCOV. Kugira ngo wirinde ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara, Wuhan yafunzwe azira kwinjira no kugenda, ahagarika gutwara. Itangazamakuru rivuga ko Coronavirus yakwirakwiriye mu bihugu 22 (Uburusiya kuri uru rutonde) atwika abantu barenga 2000.

Byafashwe ko imbeba n'inzoga bihindagurika byabaye abatwara virusi. Gusuzuma bikorwa na PCR.

Umuti:

Ibimenyetso: Ibiyobyabwenge bya Antipyretic, ibinyobwa byinshi, biranyobwa no gushira inyubako;

GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA.