Ubuzima
Piero della francesca ni uhagarariye neza kuvuka ubwambere mubutaliyani. Igikorwa c'igiti cy'Abataliyani cyashyizeho urufatiro rwabaye ingero z'abahanzi ibihe byakurikiyeho. Shebuja yitaye cyane kuri twovase yo kumenya neza, ubwumvikane buhimba, guhuza amabara. Amashusho yumwanditsi yuzuyemo uburemere nicyubahiro.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Abahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi ntibazi itariki nyayo y'umuhanzi. Piero yavutse, birashoboka, mu 1415-1420 mu mudugudu wa Borngu San Sepolkro. Mu masoko yagaruwe, biravugwa ko se w'ejo hazaza hasezeranijwe uruhu n'ubwoya bw'ubwoya. Birashoboka cyane ko umutekano wa Data wemereye umuhungu kwakira uburere bwiza: yari azi Ikilatini, imibare na geometrie na geometrie. Ibi bigaragazwa no gukwirakwiza alst yatinze ya shebuja kubitekerezo byubaka mumashusho.
Padiri Piero yizeraga ko umuhungu azakomeza umucuruzi wumuryango, yaba umucuruzi. Icyakora, Francesca yagaragaye, kuba ingimbi, yatangaje ko yifuza kwitangira ubuzima bwo gushushanya. Ibyerekeye iki kintu kiri muri biografiya cy'amabati y'abataliyani kivugwa mu gitabo cya Georgeo Vazari "CyistIbisobanuro".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Amakuru yazigamye avuga ko mubuzima bwe umuhanzi ingabo zose zakoresheje muguhanga. Della Singaruwe umugore we n'abana.Kurema
Abashakashatsi bemeza ko uburyo budasanzwe bwumuhanzi bwashyizweho bubasiwe nishuri ryiza rya Florence. Birashoboka cyane, umusore Piro yafashe amasomo ya mbere yo gukurura Umuremyi utazwi muri Siena. Kuva ku nyandiko zabigenewe, hazwi ko mu 1439 Della Francesca yimukiye muri Florence, aho Umuhanzi Domenico Venetico yaremye ibiciro by'itorero ryaho na Umuhanzi Domenico.
Bidatinze, umuhanzi ukiri muto ufite impano yabimenye i Roma. Umusore yahawe ubutumire bwa papa nikolai v gukora amashusho ku butaka bwa Vatikani. Mu 1451, Piero yatangiye gukorera ibwami rya Duke ya Syzhipondo amatako. Nyuma y'imyambarire y'icyo gihe, umusore yaremye umutware wa canvas, yashushanyijeho hafi ya Sigissm yera. Hanyuma Shebuja akora ibitangaje kandi byihishe by'itorero rya St. Francis kuri Astizzo.
Ahantu nyamukuru mu murimo wo hakiri kare umuhanzi ufata ibibanza ku ngingo z'amadini. Aho gusubira mu mujyi kavukire, Della Flandsca yanditse akazi ko kwa Palazto Hoteli, byumwihariko, ibintu bivuye mu ishyaka rya Nyagasani no "izuka rya Kristo". Umuhanzi w'Ubutaliyani arashobora kuzana ibintu byo guhanga udushya muburyo bwo gushushanya kuvuka ubwambere, aho kanoni ya Byzantine yo gushushanya iracyafite.
Mu 1469, Shebuja atumiye gukora mu gikari cya Duke Federico muri Urbino. Hano umurangi ukora imwe mu mwenda wanduye kandi uheze mu guhanga - "igitabo cya Kristo". Ukurikije ibigize canvas byegereye diptych, aho uruhande rwibumoso rugaragaza umugambi wamanota yumukiza, nuruhande rwerekana ikiganiro cyabagabo batatu. Nta bwumvikane hagati yamateka yubuhanzi, agereranya ibiganiro byintwari eshatu, ibyo bavuga.
Isi izwi cyane mubuzima bwanditse bwumwanditsi yabonye "duke ya duke ya Duke na Montefeltro na Duchess battiste na Duchess sforza", byanditswe nyuma ya 1472. Ishusho, yakiriye izina "Urbinsky Diptych" Mu mateka yamateka yubuhanzi, nayo ifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye. Abashakashatsi bamwe bakurikiza ibitekerezo byerekana ko igishushanyo cya steam cyahise gitangwa nyuma yubukwe bwa duke. Abandi bavuga ko ifoto yategetswe na Federigo gukomeza kwibukwa n'uwo mwashakanye wapfuye mu 1472.
Uru ni urubuga rwingenzi kumateka yisi yisi muri ko habaye inzibacyuho kuva mumadini. Kuri Duke, umurimo w'urutambiro Montefeltro, aho Federigo ubwe agereranywa mu bera baje gusenga isugi Mariya hamwe n'uruhinja Yesu.
Mu mpera z'ubuzima, umuhanzi ntiyagishoboye gukora mu gitabo cyahoze, ubwo yatangiraga gutakaza. Byamuteye kwimura inyungu bashushanya imibare. Umwigisha yakoze ibintu bibiri byeguriwe ubushakashatsi bwibitekerezo byerekana ibintu muburyo bwiza. Muri ibi bikorwa, Piero yakoze nkumuco wububyutse bwa kare. Amashusho azwi numwanditsi uyumunsi agaragara mungoro ndangamurage na galeries yisi, kandi ifoto ya canvas na frescoes zashyizwe kumurongo.
Urupfu
Irangi, yiba mu mpera za 80 z'Abakinnyi ba XV, nyamara bakomeje kurema. Umwigisha yapfuye mu 1492. Icyateye urupfu ntirizwi. Mu bavandimwe banditse ko ari ubusa kandi batagira umwana, wandikiye umuvandimwe we kandi abandi bavandimwe. Imva ya Piela iri muri Abbey Borgo Sanspolkro.Gushushanya
- 1450 - "Umubatizo wa Kristo"
- 1460 - "Umugati wa Kristo"
- 1460 - "Madonna Del Partto"
- 1462 - "imbabazi za Madonna"
- 1465 - "Izuka rya Kristo"
- 1466 - "Amateka Yumusaraba wukuri"
- 1469 - "Saint Nikolay Tolentinsky"
- 1470 - "Polyptih San Antonio"
- 1472 - "Urbinsky Diptych"
- 1474 - "Igicaniro Montefeltro"
- 1475 - "Noheri"