Amateka y'inyuguti
Ifi ya zahabu ni ikintu kizwi cyane kuri uwo musomyi wu Burusiya amenyana na Alexander Sergeeevich imigani ya Pudkin. Ishusho yinyamaswa yubumaji izi kuvuga no kuzura ibyifuzo, ntibiboneka gusa muri classique gusa, ahubwo no mubikorwa byubuvanganzo hamwe nimigani y'ibindi bihugu.Ifi ya zahabu mumigani yibihugu bitandukanye
Ibibanza byinkuru aho umuntu yikubita amafi kandi aruma amarozi, azuka mu mpande zombi z'isi, kandi itandukanye rwose. Ahanini, imyitwarire ya buri mugani umanuka kuberako akeneye ko ibyifuzo bidasubirwaho byimiterere nyamukuru biganisha kuri "inkono yamenetse."
Maleziya ifite umugani uhuza numugani wa Pushkin. Bitandukanye nakazi k'Uburusiya, intwari ziba coupley - umurobyi hamwe n'umugore we. Umusore akuramo amafi avuye ku mazi, avuga ko ari umwamikazi w'inyanja. Kugira ngo agakiza, imiterere y'ubumaji isezeranya isohozwa ry'ibisubizo bitatu hamwe na kimwe na reservation: niba igeze ku cya kane, noneho ibyo byose bizashira.
Nkibisanzwe, umugore wumurobyi azi ingamba. Ubutunzi, abakozi, inzu nshya - Yahise akoresha vuba umutungo wemewe, ariko nyuma yumwanya munini muri societe yifuje. Umurobyi arasaba umwamikazi w'inyanja ikindi cyifuzo, kandi, nkuko byagenwe, ubumaji bwakwirakwijwe.
Bitandukanye n'umusaza n'abagore bashaje, abasore bakoze imyanzuro muri iki kibazo. Batangiye gukora cyane kandi bashoboye kugera ku byo babahaye mu gitabo cy'ubufasha "ubumaji."
Mu migani ya Abkhaz, nayo, hari umwanya wiyi mico. Tsarevich ahinduka imico nyamukuru yafashe amafi kwa se-King. Imiyoboro yahindutse amafi mato. Ariko umusore yicujije inyamaswa arabimenyesha inyuma.
Umwami yararakariye aba, yirukana umuhungu mu rugo. Kuzerera mu mucyo, Thuarevich yahuye n'umusore, bisa na we. Yasezeranije kuba inshuti nyayo kandi amufashe mu bibazo byose.
Igihe kimwe, Tsarevich yumvise ko umwamikazi aba muri leta ituranye, yamaze gushyingirwa inshuro 300. Abashakanye ntibagezeho mugitondo kubwimpamvu itazwi. Intwari yagiye kwica urubozo no kwibaza umukobwa w'umwami. Inshuti y'amayobera yakemuye amayobera: nijoro, inzoka ziva mu kanwa. Kubahambiriye ku mutwe, akuraho mugenzi we urupfu rwanze bikunze.
Birumvikana, bityo umukiza kandi hari inyamaswa rimwe na rimwe yakijijwe. Yibwira ko amarira ukuri, umusore yasobanuye ko "yasubije umwenda", arahindukira, arahindurwa mu muhengeri.
Mu mugani w'Ubushinwa, abarobyi ba Guan barimo kuroba umunsi wose, ariko nimugoroba gusa ku nkoni ye, atangaje kuroba amafi meza afite amababa atatu ya zahabu yabonye. Mu rwego rwo kwikuramo umudendezo, yavuze ko yajugunye hari umwe ku kibanza cy'inzu, uwa kabiri guta mucyuzi, n'uwa gatatu bashyira iruhande rw'umugore we. Inyamaswa yubumaji yasezeranije umunezero mwinshi kubarobyi, ariko ibintu byose bizahinduka niba urumuri rwa zahabu ruzangiza amaso.
Guan yakoze isezerano. Bukeye bwaho, kubyuka, bavumbura umukobwa ukivuka ufite amaso ya zahabu. Mu gikari rwakuze n'ubwiza butigeze bubaho bwa Lily, kandi zahabu iguye mu cyuzi. Abashakanye bakize bishimye, umukobwa we arakura kandi arushaho kuba mwiza.
Bidatinze umukobwa we, Guan yatangiye kumera. Ababyeyi banze guha umukobwa. Ariko rero, umuntu utazwi yafashe ubwato ava mu nyanja, aha umurobyi umufuka na zahabu. Umucyo w'icyuma by'agaciro uhumye umurobyi wa kera, maze yemera guha umukobwa we kurongora.
Umwami wo mu nyanja, wahishe umugore we mu gihome munsi y'amazi. Guan yamenye ko yakoze ikosa, kandi utuye mu cyumba aramutse amfashe kugira ngo akize umukobwa we. Data mwiza asubiza umukobwa, umufuka ufite zahabu ihinduka umucanga.
Birasa cyane ninkuru yigitabo "Umurobyi wumurobyi n'amafi" pushkin umugani wabantu. Intwari zabayeho nabi kandi zigaburirwa gusa ku gufata. Ariko ibihe byiza - kandi umuyoboro wabarobyi wafashwe nImana ya zahabu Jala Kamana ubwe. Yasezeranije ibiryo n'imyambaro niba umusaza yagiye gucika intege.
Imana yakomeje amasezerano, ariko hariho umukecuru muto. Asaba umugore w'inshuti kurushaho, abagaragu n'imiceri yose, kandi ko umugabo we abaye mu mudugudu. Ukwezi nyuma, kandi uyu mugore wumururumba yasaga nkuwaga bike. Yasabye kugira ngo umusaza ahinduka Maharaj n'isi yose. Ariko Imana ya zahabu ntikigaragara, hanyuma nyuma yo gufata impano zose.
Gusubira mu mico y'Uburusiya, birakwiye kuvuga, hari igitekerezo cy'uko funkin yagujije umugambi w'abavandimwe Grimm. Aba banditsi bakora ibyifuzo bya magic robble. Ibindi bintu bisigaye birasa.
Ariko imanza nkizo ntizizemeza kumugaragaro. Byongeye kandi, imigambi nkiyi iraduka kwisi yose kandi yoherejwe mukanwa kumunwa. Kubwibyo, birashaka gufata ko inkuru za Arina Rodiovna zabaye intandaro yumugani wa Pushkin.
Urakoze ku mushinga "Ikarita ya Fari y'Uburusiya", urashobora kumenya aho usuzuma imiterere yavukiyemo. Inteno nini yitwaga kumugaragaro ahantu nyaburanga, aho Alexander Sergeevich akora imirimo idapfa.
Ifi ya zahabu mu makarito
Ishusho yimiterere yubumaji ntabwo yigeze gukoreshwa muri animasiyo. Ishusho ya mbere yakuweho na Alexander Ptishko mu 1937. Mu mwaka wa 2010, kugarura ikigega cya Leta cya Leta cyagaruye ikarito hamwe n'ibara ryerekana, gusa umukara n'umweru waboneka mbere y'ibyo.Mu 1950, Soyuzmulm Ingabo Umugani wa Chenekin munsi yububiko Mikhail czechanovsky. Ikarito mu mwaka yakiriye Premium mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya VI mpuzamahanga i Karlovy iratandukanye. Mu 2001, videwo yaravuguruwe, kandi irareka. Ariko abanenga babonaga impinduka nkiyi.
Mu 1965, hari ikarito ", Vovka mu Bwami bwa Tridekha", aho amafi yubumaji ari umwe mubantu bakuru. Nyuma, ishusho iteganijwe mu zindi mashusho, urugero, mu rukurikirane rwa katele Leopold.
Bibliografiya
- 1812 - "Ku byerekeye umurobyi n'umugore we"
- 1833 - "Umugani w'Umurobyi n'amafi"
- "Ifi ya Zahabu"
- "Kuvuga Amafi"
Filmography
- 1937 - "Umugani w'Umurobyi n'amafi"
- 1950 - "Umugani w'Umurobyi n'amafi"
- 1965 - "Vovka mu Bwenegihugu Ubwami"
- 1975 - "Leopold na Goldfish"
- 1976 - "Papa, Mama na Goldfish"