Amateka y'inyuguti
Ikibi cy'umuhungu nintwari mbi y'umurimo "inkuru y'amayobera ya gisirikare, ivuga ku muhungu-Kibalchish n'Ijambo rye rikomeye." Kubera udukoko tubi, umuhungu w'intwari yarababajwe, ariko igiciro cyo guhemukira cyari gisekeje.Amateka yo kurema imico
Inkuru ya feat ya Kibalchish umwanditsi walleyy Gaidar yasohotse mu mpeshyi yo mu 1933. Nyuma, iyi nkuru yintwari yinjiye mu gukusanya "Amayobera ya Gisirikare".
Ubwoko bw'akazi nicy'inkuru, ariko Gaidar yarimo ibiranga kandi akageragezwa mu nkuru, no kwidagadura. Mubyongeyeho, intego zuburezi zikurikiranywe kumurongo. Mu izina hari interuro - "Amayobera ya Gisirikare". Umwanditsi yabonye muri ibi bisobanura kandi igitekerezo cyo kubyo yaremye.
Imirimo ya Arkady Gaidar yatangiye kwandika mu 1932. Muri iki gihe, umwanditsi akora nk'umunyamakuru wa "START SHILET". Izina rya mbere, "akazi" ryakazi ni "umuntu nk'uwo." Ariko nyuma, Arkady Petrovich yanditse muri poary, bishoboka cyane, azita inkuru "Balysh-Kibalchish".
Mu mpera za 1932, "Amayobera ya Gisirikare" yongerewe ku mutwe, bityo Umwanditsi yibanze ku gitero cyibasiye ibanga ryihariye rifasha ingabo zitukura gukomeza intsinzi hamwe na Bourgeois.
Kandi iri banga ntabwo riri muri serivisi cyangwa tank. Amayobera nyamukuru nuko buri wese azi icyo arwanira. Umuntu wese yizeye ko ari kuruhande rwiburyo. Kandi igisekuru gishya kizakura, gisangira indangagaciro cyabakurambere kandi ntibyemera no gutsindwa.
"Umugani w'ibanga rya Gisirikare, Umuhungu-Kibalchish n'Ijambo rye rikomeye" nyuma yo gutangazwa muri "Payeli Pravda" yasohotse afite igitabo cyihariye. Ibishushanyo byiza muri shade nziza itukura ni iby'umuhanzi Vladimir Konashevich. Inkuru yagurishijwe cyane kuganira ku banegura.
By'umwihariko, igice cy'umwaka waganiriye ku bijyanye n'igikorwa cy'iki gitabo ku bana. Ariko amaherezo, Alexander Sergeyevich Shricherbakov, imibare, yavuze ko amakimbirane ku "yingengabitekerezo" y'imirimo atari ngombwa kandi bitari ngombwa. Nyuma, ubuzima bwemeje aya magambo. Ati: "Amayobera ya gisirikare" ninkuru yashyizwe muri byo yerekeye feat ya umuhungu muto yinjiye mu kigega cya zahabu cy'ibitabo by'abana.
Ubuzima hamwe nishusho yumuhungu-bibi
Kwagura ibikorwa byimiterere nyamukuru - Balysh Kibalchish, birakenewe ko antipode yayo, antagonist. Bahinduka umuhungu umwe wakuriye n'abandi, bagenda, barakina. Ntabwo atandukanye n'abagenzi. Gusa kubwimpamvu zimwe zahisemo ko "Jam Bank Jam hamwe nigitebo cya kuki" - Iyi ni impaka ziremereye zo guhemukira igihugu cyabo.Igihe ba se n'abakuru ba se n'abavandimwe bapfuye bavuye mu ntambara, abasaza barasigaye, badashobora no kuzamura ibimenyetso, n'abana bato. Abahungu baracyafite kwihisha kandi bafata, ariko ntibazi intambara icyo aricyo nuburyo bwo kwihisha amasasu.
Igihe kirageze, kandi imbere yingabo zitukura ntizigeze zigenda. Hanyuma itsinda ryabahungu, bahisemo guhaguruka kwabatuye kandi barinda kugeza imbaraga nyamukuru. Muri bo harimo umukunzi. Ari kuri par hamwe ninzira isigaye. Ariko ntabwo kugirango uhaguruke kugeza kuri cartridge iheruka, no gushaka uburyo bwo gufasha Bourgeois.
Kandi igihe intambara ikaze yakorwaga, anti-hersory yakemuwe n'ingabo z'intambara z'ingabo zitukura. Yaje yiruka yerekeza ku banzi kandi ayishimira cyane kubikorwa byiza. Imico yarakozwe, kandi igiciro cyo gutsindwa kw'ikipe gikiri gito - "Banki ya Jam n'igitebo cya kuki" - byabaye igikombe kimwe cy'umunzani gipfuye-kibalchish ya Balchis-Kibalchish.
Mu kuvuga Bourgeois, umuhungu yagombaga kumenya icyo ahimbiye kwa gisirikare mu ngabo zitukura. Umwanditsi yizera ko ibanga nyamukuru ari ingingo y'ubumwe bw'abantu. Bose - na Kera, n'abato - biteguye kurwanya hamwe kurwanya "Bourgeois yaciwe" kandi barinde igihugu cyabo.
Uyu munsi, izina ryabahungu ryabahungu ryabaye izina. Rero rwitwa abantu babi gusa, nubwo Gaidar yibanze ku mico yumuhemu kandi ikigwari, cyatinyaga gutsindwa kandi gihitamo kwimukira kuruhande rwumwanzi.
Umukunzi muri firime
Mu 1958, umugambi w'imigani washyizwe mu ntoki zo kugwiza ukuboko. Umuyobozi Alexander Snezhko-Blotskaya yerekanye ko iyi cartoon yeguriwe Leninsky Kombemor.
Umugani uzwi cyane mu mayeri "Umugani wa Balchish-Kibalshich" yafata amashusho n'Umuyobozi Evgenybobitov ashingiye ku murimo wa Gaidar mu 1964.
Uruhare rwa Antagonyoni ya Filime yatumiwe gukina umukinnyi Sergei Tikhonov. Mbere yibyo, umuhungu yakinnye "umuyobozi wumutuku". Evgeny SchestobeBits, abona uburyo umuhanzi ukiri muto wavukiyemo uruhare rwa Johnny Dorset, yamenye ko atabonye umukandida mwiza ku ruhare rwa "mibi".
Ku ifoto yo gufata amashusho, asa n'amayeri, looligan. Ariko, nkuko Evgeny Firsovich yemeye:
Ntugomba kuba umuyobozi kugirango urebe icyo ukora neza uyu mwana yari afite.Mubyukuri, imiterere yumuhanzi yatanze intangiriro no hanze ya kamera. Rero, mu kiruhuko cya Seryozha Tikhonov ntiyigeze areka kwishingikiriza - yatwaye abasore koga, hanyuma bavuka urwenya rusazi.
Muri firime, umuhungu yagize umuhemu. Umuhemu, mu ntangiriro yasabwe kuneka ya Dzydin 518 yo kugurana abifasha. Amagambo ye muri firime avuye mubiganiro numukozi ufite umutwe atanga impamvu yo guhemukira:
Ubuki Gingerbread Tanga? ... kandi utanga bibiri? ... none Hulva iza, yego byinshi, ariko sinzovuga.Intwari ku ishusho irareba ikigwari, umururumba, amporn kandi ishyari. Numusomyi rero - abasomyi kandi bagereranya nabi iyo basomye umugani wumuso w'Abasoviyeti.
Mu bizima bya Actor, inshingano nyinshi zaka, akenshi yakinnye Antagoniste. Impano yumuhanzi kubwicyubahiro ntabwo yashimye. Gutanga inyandiko zo kwinjira kuri Vgik, inyenyeri ikiri nto irananirana. Iherezo rya Tikhonov ribabaje, umukinnyi yapfuye afite imyaka 21, arakura munsi ya Tram.
Amagambo
Ubuki Gingerbread Tanga? Kandi babiri batanga? Noneho Hulva, ngwino, yego byinshi, ariko sinzavuga nti: Ubu! Ndi ipantaro gusa. Ndi uwawe, Bourgeois!Bibliografiya
- 1933 - "Umugani w'ibanga rya gisirikare, kubyerekeye umuhungu-Kibalchish n'Ijambo rye rikomeye"
Filmography
- 1958 - "Umugani wa Balysh-Kibalchish"
- 1964 - "Umugani wa Balysh-Kibalshich"