Ubuzima
Mu Kwakira 2001, abantu bashishikajwe na siyanse bizihije isabukuru yimyaka 200 Joseph Platon yahimbwe na stroboscope. Byongeye kandi, yakoze ubushakashatsi kugirango asobanure neza imyumvire igaragara kandi yateguwe ibikoresho bigoye byakoreshejwe nabayoboke bayo kugirango bige Optics na Anamorphose.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Joseph Antoman Plateau yavutse ku ya 14 Joseph Antoman yavutse ku ya 14 Joseph Antoman yavutse ku ya 14-101 mu muryango wa Antoine Umuhanzi Antoine, wahoze ari ubwenegihugu bw'ubwenegihugu bw'Ububiligi. Kurota gukomeza gukomeza kwiga, yahaye Umwana we amashuri abanza, hanyuma amenya mu ishuri rya Buruseli, aho bishora mu gushushanya no gushushanya.
Ariko rero, ubuzima bwambere bwumuhungu bwari burenze kuba afite imyaka 14, yagumye kumara kuri nyirarume nyuma y'urupfu rwa nyina na se. Kubura ababyeyi bombi bakunda byagize ingaruka kumitekerereze ye no kumubiri kandi basaba ko habaho gusana mu buryo burebure umunyamategeko wateye imbere hamwe n'umunyamategeko.
Guhagarika kwigira kubuhanzi bwiza, Joseph yakundaga kureba ibinyugunyugu kandi abifashijwemo n'amabara y'amabara menshi yihanganiye silhouettes zabo ku ikarita idasanzwe. Asubira mu ishuri hagati ya 1810, yarangije amashuri mu bihebuje maze ahitamo kujya mu ishuri rya Atena ya cyami, kugira ngo abone impamyabumenyi ya siyansi.
Umusore ufite impano kandi apfutiwe yagize amahirwe yo kuba umunyacyubahiro wabanyeshuri, wari uzwi ku ruziga rw'ubwenge rwa Bruxel nk'umuhanga mu mibare, umuganga n'umuganga. Uyu mwavuzi muto kandi wujuje ibisabwa uzwi cyane byerekana ibintu bitandukanye nubushakashatsi kandi ibitekerezo byashimye cyane cyane mubitekerezo, urebye umunyeshuri ukunda.
Kubera iyo mibanire, Yosefu yakiriye ubumenyi bwiza bufasha izindi iterambere no kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Liege. Mu kwiga ibitabo na filozofiya, kimwe nigifaransa n'iburyo, ejo hazaza harangije impande zose hamwe n'icyubahiro kuva mu ishami ry'abaganga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Amakuru ajyanye n'ubuzima bw'umuhanga bwaje kwihisha rubanda, ariko bizwi ko afite umugore kandi nibura abana babiri. Mu 1844, igihe ikibaya cyavuye mu mwanya wa Porofeseri wo muri kaminuza yoroheje, umuhungu w'imfura witwa Felix amubera umufasha we mu gusohoza ibitekerezo.Physics
Hagati mu 1824, ikibaya cyatangiye umwuga wa mwarimu kandi kirimo imirimo mu mashuri yisumbuye yarimo yitegura kwakira urwego rwa muganga wa siyanse. Ubushakashatsi bwe bwa mbere bukomeye bwari bujyanye no gusesengura amabara ashingiye ku bushakashatsi bushingiye ku bushakashatsi bufite imirenge itandukanye yashyizwe kuri disiki idasanzwe.
Igisubizo cyikigeragezo ni ugushiraho ubushobozi bwijisho kugirango uhuze amashusho yimikorere mugihe bitewe nuburyo kwinjira kwari kandi ikintu cyakuru cyamurikiwe. Nyuma, uburyo bwamenyekanye bwiswe "guhingukirana", hamwe nigikoresho ubushakashatsi bwakorewemo, bumenyekana nka antorthoscope.
Mu mpera z'imyaka 1820, nta guhagarara kuri iyi nzoka, Yozefu yatangiye kwiga ibyo yaturuka ku ngaruka z'umucyo kuri retina, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kugira ngo ihangane ku buryo butemewe. Kugirango tumenye ibitekerezo byawe, yasohotse nta kurengera izuba ryiza kandi atakaza uko abona icyumweru, kuko yamureba igihe kirekire.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoIgihe iyerekwa ryatangiraga gutaha, ikibaya cyasohoye imirimo ya siyansi kandi gihabwa impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri mu 1829. Hanyuma akomeza gushyiraho igihe cyamashusho agaragara kandi akoreshwa kuri iki gishushanyo kirimo disiki yumukara hamwe na arc. Amaze kubona ko ibura ry'amabara asaba amabara menshi "imibereho" cyane, ariko nyuma yubuzima bwo kuvumbura atigeze abemerera kuguma muri Lige, maze yimukira mu murwa mukuru muri societe y'abahanga mu bya fiziki.
Nkurikije inama z'uwahoze ari umwarimu, yasubiye mu bushakashatsi maze aba umwanditsi w'uburyo bwa stroboscopcique, wahimbye ibikoresho bya fenakistikiscope kubushakashatsi. Iki gikoresho cyari kigizwe na disiki ebyiri zifite amashusho n'amacakubiri, mugihe cyo kuzunguruka guhuza imibare murukurikirane rwikarito.
Mu gihe cyakurikiyeho, gukora nk'umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Ghent, ikibaya cyateguye laboratoire aho hari ibikoresho byinshi bya bizirarre. Hanyuma amaherezo ahumye, yize murugo nubushakashatsi, uzwi cyane muri abagerageje hamwe nigitonyanga cya peteroli.
Urupfu
Imyaka 40 ishize yeguriwe ubuzima bwa plateau yubuzima yamaze iwe muri Ghent. Urupfu kubera indwara idasobanutse yamukijije mu muryango. Hagati muri Nzeri 1883, umuhanga yashyinguwe mu karere ka Mariosheshe, kandi amafoto yubushakashatsi yahawe ibyegeranyo byihariye ningoro ndangamurage.Ibintu byavumbuwe
- Anortoscope
- Stroboscope
- Teakistiscopes
- Ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka
- Igikoresho cyo gusuzuma hejuru ya firime
- Wire amakadiri yo kwiga firime zoroheje