Uruhare rw'umuhanzi akenshi rugera kurwanya isi y'imbere. Rero, ibizabaho ibyarimo bya Alexei Smirnov yuzuyemo uruhare rumene, kandi impano yikinamico ntizasigaraga. Ku isabukuru yimyaka 100 yumukinnyi - ibikoresho 24cm yubuzima bwurwenya na biography.
Hariho umusore nk'uwo
Alexey Smirnov yavutse ku ya 28 Gashyantare 1920 mu ntara ya yaroslavl. Nyuma yimyaka 6, umuryango wimukiye i Leningrad. Mu mpera za 30 yinjiye muri studio ya Theatre kuri Teater ya Leningrad ya Muzika.
Mu myaka ya za 1940 kuri stage. Umukobwa yagaragaye. Smirnov yaririmbye Serenada we kandi yibwe indabyo zifite umukunzi ufite uburiri bwindabyo. Umusore yaguze impeta kandi atangiza ibiro ku biro bya kabiri.
Ariko ubukwe ntibwabaye. Intambara yatangiye.
Buri gihe hariho umwanya mubuzima mubuzima.
Umuyobozi w'ikinyabutumwa bw'umuriro Alleei Syirnov yanyuze hasi y'Uburayi. Kandi mu minota, guceceka kwayobowe na Homemade. Mu ntambara ya Oder, yakomeretse kandi nyuma yo gutemangira cyane itumanaho. Nyuma, igihembo nticyamamaza kandi amateka ya gisirikare ntiyigeze yitinyuka.
Nyuma y'intambara
Nyuma yo gukomeretsa, Syirnov ntashobora kuba abana. Yatangaje ikinamico ku giti cye, yatangaje ko umukobwa wategereje ko bazasenyuka. Impamvu yumugeni wibikorwa aziga nyuma yimyaka mike.Mu 1946, yasubiye aho ingamba z'ikinamico ya Muzkoline, mu gukora inshingano muri rubanda. Umushahara wabuze, mama yari arwaye. Amazu atandukanye niwo wahoze ari umurongo w'imbere udahabwa.
Ihinduka ryo guhanga biografiya ryabaye 1952, ubwo Swirnov muri Lengosstrade yatangiye gutanga uruhare rw'ubuzima bwiza. Umushoferi wa firime yatangiye afite imyaka 36 gusa, afite ikinamico ya gisirikare "icyubahiro cya gitetike", ariko nanone hari igice cy'ingwate.
Ku mpinga y'icyubahiro
Muri 60 hakurikiraho icyifuzo cyo kurangiza inyuguti zisekeje. Bantu urukundo Smirnov yazanye uruhare muri Gaidai ya Gaidai. Imvugo Fedi kuva "ibikorwa" s "nibindi bitekerezo bya Shurik" bishonga kuri cote.
Kumenya gufata amashusho ya filime "Bunny" hamwe numukinnyi numuyobozi Leonid bykov yahindutse ubucuti. Nyuma, ibimasa byatanze uruhare rwa Swirnov muri firime.
Igice cyo mu mva y'abaderevu muri film "gusa" abasaza "bonyine bajya ku rugamba." Yinjiye mu nkuru nk'ikigereranyo cyane, ashimangira gutandukana kwabakinnyi. Mu 1976, Alexey Makarovich Smirnov yahaye izina ry'umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFR.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nyuma yo guswera umugeni, umubano nabakinnyi ntabwo wagize. Yari umuntu bigoye kubera isura kandi yari ahangayikishijwe no kutabasha kubyara. Kubera kwigunga, Alexey Makarovich yatwarwaga no gukusanya ibitabo: yakusanyije ibitabo, yabitswe mu buryo bwumye cyangwa bwatangaje udukoko dutandukanye kandi twatemye inoti kuri we mu binyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru.Mu nzozi zerekeye umwana, Smirnov yamenye ibikinisho by'ibiti ababitangaza ku ishuri ryita ku bana bafite ubumuga. Muri icyo gihe, yagerageje kurera umuhungu afite indwara z'umutima, ariko umugabo wigunga yahisemo kwanga.
Yaka
Mu 1979, Alexei Makarovich, Leonid nakov yapfuye, arapfa. Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, nyuma yibyo, Smirnov yatangiye kunywa inzoga, yatesheje agaciro ubuzima bwe. Umukinnyi yaguye mu bitaro afite umutima.
Ku ya 7 Gicurasi 1979, umukinnyi yateguwe kugira ngo asohorwe, ariko ntiyigeze agera kuri uwo munsi. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwurupfu rwinyenyeri icyarimwe: bamwe bavuga ko Smirnov yabaye mubi nyuma yibuka urupfu rwinshuti mugihe cyo gusohoka, niko leta yumukinnyi imaze guhomba murugo, kandi Yongeye kugwa mu bitaro. Alexei Makarovich yitabiriye umuganga yavuze ko iherezo rye ryakozwe n'inzoga, anywa rwihishwa n'abaganga ku munsi w'amagambo. Smirnov yapfuye azize umutima.