Amateka y'inyuguti
Mike Humer ni ikintu cyimpimbano cyuruhererekane rwibitabo Mickey Spiellane. Umukinnyi wa New York yatandukanijwe mu "bagenzi be mu mahugurwa" hamwe n'uruhare rwe, ntabwo ari urugero rw'umuntu ucakara.Amateka yo kurema imico
Umwanditsi w'Abanyamerika yatangiye umwuga we n'ibyo yahimbye ndetse anatera gusetsa ibinyamakuru. Ariko, nubwo umubare wimirimo wimibare, hamwe niterambere rishya mubyemezo byukuri, ibi ntabwo byagize ingaruka ku nyungu za Mickey Spiell.
Umwanditsi yahisemo kugerageza mu kwandika ibitabo. Urukiko rwa mbere rwakazi "ni njye" hamwe nintwari nkuru ya Mike Humer yaremwe kuva mubitekerezo byimari.
Abashakashatsi bo mu guhanga, Frank Morrison Spielline (izina nyaryo ry'umwanditsi) bavuga ko imico "yavukiye mu mutwe" w'Umuremyi we ku mpapuro z'urupapuro rwa comics. Nibyo, izina rye ryari ritandukanye - umwobo. Ariko, nubwo hamamaye urwanywa mu masomo, ishusho ya mbere ntiyashishikajwe n'ababwiriza.
Denger nawe yari afite prototype. Iyi ni Mike Lancer, indi mico ya Spelean, inkuru zerekeye zasohotse mu ruganda rwa Harvey Comics mu 1942. Ariko, ndetse usuzumye intwari nyinshi, aho byashobokaga kwerekeza ku bintu t-shirt, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko umupolisi wa New York x yanditswe muri algo ye bwite.
Yashyize umuntu w'umuntu ukomeye kandi uteye ubwoba ibyari muri we. Spelllane asigaye nta buryo bwo kubaho bwerekanye "urukiko ni njye" rumenyerewe. Isubiramo ryambere ryari ribi. Ariko, igitekerezo cyabakunzi cyahindutse amakosa. Roman yateguye kopi miliyoni 6.5. Ishusho yahimbwe yatumye Mickey azwi cyane kandi mubasaba.
Hafi ya byose byerekana t-shirt yabaye umutsima. Ibitabo 3 byanyuma byasohowe nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mickey mugenzi we Max Allan Collins. Ariko ururimi rwikirusiya ntirwigeze rusobanurwa.
Ubuzima hamwe nishusho ya Mike Hammer
Ikwirakwizwa muburyo bwa clorizology ya biografiya yinyuguti nkuru ya t-shirt mu masomo. Umwanditsi yatangiye inkuru ako kanya hamwe ninzira yitabira. Ariko mu bice bimwe by'inkuru, abafana b'imirimo y'umwanditsi wa Amerika habaye amateka y'ubuzima bw'umurenzi.Mike rero yavukiye kandi akurira i New York. Akazi ka mbere k'imiterere kagaragajwe mu gitabo "Revolver yanjye arihuta." Umugereka wahoze ari umupolisi. Mu 1939, afungura ikigo kidasanzwe kandi akora iperereza mbere yuko intambara itangirana na japan.
Nyundo yahamagaye ingabo aho yitabiriye imirwano imbere ya pasifika. Intwari yibuka ko mugihe cyimyaka ibiri yarwanaga nabayapani mu ishyamba. Ahantu hamwe, yahuye na mugenzi wawe uzaza - Jack Williams. Jack yaba yararokoye ubuzima bw'intwari nkuru, amaze gutakaza amaboko icyarimwe.
Nubwo imiterere ya Misthhropes, Nyundo ntabwo ari umunyamahanga mubitekerezo byubucuti bwumugabo. Nyuma, igihe mugihe cy'iperereza ryakozwe na Williams ryakiriye igikomere cyica mu gifu, umupolisi yarubatse ko yihorera wakoze ibyo yica amaraso akonje.
Mugarutse kuri Amerika, Mike akomeje umwuga wo gutahura. Noneho akuraho inzu yibyumba bibiri, kongera guha ibikoresho icyumba mubiro. Mu 1944, afata umunyamabanga w'Ingoma mu bunararibonye mu bwenge bufatika. Umugore kandi afite uruhushya rwo guhangana nibikorwa byateganijwe kandi akomeza kurushaho uruhare rwa "ikigo cyubwonko" mumakipe.
Ubwoko bwibiro byari bifite byibuze ibikoresho - imbonerahamwe yubushyo, intebe ebyiri kubakiriya. Mu cyumba cya kabiri, cyabaye ibiro ku giti cya Mike, hari ameza yo kwizihiza, intebe, imyenda hamwe na sofa ku giti cye, sofa. Haracyariho itara rifite imbonerahamwe ikoreshwa neza, kandi igitereko gifite amazi. Aba nyuma bari bakenewe kugirango bakore inzira zisumbayo, kubera ko inyundo yabayeho mu kazi.
Kwiyongera kwiyongera, uburemere nibisobanuro byerekana isura yintwari nkuru ntabwo yacecetse. Mubyukuri, abishaka ntabwo byarambuye ibyo bihe, kubera ko byemejwe ko inyuguti igomba kuba umusaruro wibitekerezo byabasomyi. Ariko imiterere yinyundo yerekanwe birambuye.
Mike rero ntiyari afite ubushobozi bwo gusesengura, ntabwo yigeze yiga cyane dosiye. Ibi byakoraga muri Velda na Jack Williams. Ariko yari umuhanga yigaragaza munzira yumucamanza. Kubara inkozi y'ibibi, umugenzacyaha wahisemo kumukemura nubugome bwose, bushobora.
Ntiyigeze ahangayikishwa n'imvugo zikomeye, mu mabara asobanura ibikorwa bizaza. Ariko ntiyari ari ubusa. Hummer rwose yashushanyijeho mubyukuri iterabwoba, ntabwo asiga amahirwe yabanzi kumubyimwita umubeshyi n'umuringa.
Mike Hummer muri firime
Urebye ko Spiellene yatandukanijwe na kopi ya miliyoni, Mike Hand nayo ikubiyemo urutonde rutangaje.
Umwanditsi w'umunyamerika agurisha uburenganzira bwo kuba umwanda Vickr Savil. Mu 1953, filime ya mbere yerekeye umunyamakuru wa New York "Urukiko ni njye", rushingiye ku gitabo cya Mickey Spiellane, kisohoka muri ecran nini. Uruhare nyamukuru rwatumye umukinnyi ukiri muto wa filliot. Abakenguzamateka bafatwaga ko biff badashobora kwerekana byimazeyo uruhare rw'imiterere y'ubugome.
Filime ya kabiri ni "impeta y'ubwoba" - nayo ntiyateye umuyaga wo kwishimira abafana b'ibitabo, cyangwa umwanditsi wa BestseSellers. Mickey yashakaga abapolisi bakinnye na Jack yangirika. Kubwibyo, umwanditsi ndetse yanditse inyandiko yo gutunganya filime, yakuyeho Stanga yohereza SEVILL.
Ariko icyo gihe, Robert Ovich, utarigeze ahangayikishijwe cyane n'iyerekwa ry'umwanditsi wa Romanov yerekeye abakozi bakora, yafashe umusaruro. Uruhare nyamukuru muri firime "Nsoma urupfu" ryakozwe na Ralph Mixer. Umukinnyi yagize pamptotor na Adist, kandi muri Amplui yazaga atunguye gusa abareba gusa, ahubwo ndetse na Mickey Spiellein.
Isuzuma rizwi cyane rya Mike ntiri urukurikirane 1984, aho umukinnyi wagumamo kich yacuranzwe. Yakinnye ishusho kuri ecran yakiriye ibitekerezo byiza kubanenga. Mu 1997, undi muri coster arasohoka - "Garuka ya Mike Nyundo" hamwe n'umwami mu ruhare.
Amagambo
Iyo ugumye wenyine, noneho urabibona: niki cyasaga guceceka, mubyukuri - amasumo yumvikana atuje, ariko atandukana, ariko atandukana. Nakatirwa ! Abantu bamwe amaguru bagenewe kugenda gusa, kandi hariho indi mirimo ya buzz. Imwe murimwe ni ukuranga ibitekerezo bidasanzwe.Bibliografiya
- 1947 - "Urukiko ni njye"
- 1950 - "Revolver yanjye yihuta"
- 1950 - "Kwihorera - ubucuruzi bwanjye bwite"
- 1951 - "Induru nijoro"
- 1951 - "Ubwicanyi bunini"
- 1952 - "Nsoma cyane"
- 1962 - "Abahigi b'abakobwa"
- 1964 - "Igicucu cy'inzoka"
- 1966 - "Rurema"
- 1967 - "Abakunzi ba Tel"
- 1970 - "Amahirwe yo kubaho - Zeru"
- 1989 - "Shredder"
- 1996 - "Umukara Alley"
- 2008 - igufwa rya goelfova
- 2010 - "Igisasu kinini"
- 2011 - "Umusomana mu Muraho"
Filmography
- 1953 - "Urukiko ni njye"
- 1953 - "VEAL KINGITAL"
- 1954 - "MIke Hummer"
- 1955 - "Nsoma urupfu"
- 1957-1959 - Mike Humer
- 1963 - "Abahigi b'abakobwa"
- 1981 - "Umwanya wubwicanyi"
- 1982 - "Nanjye ubwanjye nzaha urukiko"
- 1983 - "MWICANYE, YISHYIRA"
- 1984-1987 - "MIke Hummer"
- 1987 - "Kwica byica"
- 1988 - "Ninde ufite verisiyo?"
- 1994 - "Igihe kibi cy'ubuzima bwanjye"
- 1995 - "Ingazi mu bihe byashize"
- 1997 - "Garuka ya Mike Nyundo"