Ubuzima
Amakimbirane ni agatsiko kwongereza bya Punk Rock yatangijwe muri salle y'Abanyamerika Urutare no kuzunguruka. Abagize itsinda bakurikizaga icyerekezo cy'ibumoso maze bareba imigenzo ya Phana: Bashakishije abateguye ibitaramo amatike ahendutse, twaganiriye n'abafana igihe kirekire. Izina ryitsinda ryahinduwe nki "kugongana".Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka ya clash yatangiye mu ntangiriro y'izuba ryo mu 1976. Itsinda ryahindutse inshuro nyinshi, ariko abacuranzi 2 banze bikunze "Reba" Kuva ngo urangize - Guitar na Bass-Guitari Umuhanzi Paul Simon, hafi ya barangije nabyo bakoze imirimo yumurambo winyuma. Inyigisho nini yizihijwe kubagenzi.
Kuva kera, umwe mu bagize itsinda kandi Umwanditsi w'indirimbo yari Mick Jones, mbere yuko cloch ikora n'umucungamutungo mu itsinda rya Glam Town hamwe na London SS Proto-Progne. Jones, kimwe na Strammer, yari afite imizi y'Abayahudi. Inkomoko y'imigani yahagaze na rimwe Leven, yahise yizimya kurema itsinda ry'ishusho rusange Ltd, kandi ingoma igerageza Tremis.
Umuziki
Imikorere ya mbere y'ibitaramo yabereye ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1976 muri Sheffield. Itsinda ryagize gushyushya pistolet yimibonano mpuzabitsina. Mu bihe biri imbere, amakimbirane yashyigikiye pistolees yingengabitekerezo, yatutse ubwenge bwo kwiheba no kwiyuhagira. Umaze gutangira umwuga, Joe Strammer yasobanuye Credo w'itsinda rye - "kugira ngo bahangane, ubujiji na Fashisme."Imwe mu byingenzi bye - Indirimbo Tommy imbunda - Itsinda ryashyikirije mu minsi mikuru ya Londres "Urutare rwo kurwanya ivanguramoko", ryakozwe na Ligusi yo kurwanya Abanazi. Ibitekerezo by'Abitabira amakimbirane byari hafi y'abasosiyaliste cyane ku buryo itsinda rya Album ya 4 ryahamagariye kubaha Sataninista y'abana ba Nikaragwa !.
Impamvu z'ingengabitekerezo zasobanuwe n'icyemezo cy'itsinda gukina urutare gusa, ariko nanone wa reggae ifitanye isano n'abigaragambyaga abongereza. Ariko, ibihimbano bya Ska, rocabilly, urutare rwa kera no kuzunguruka ndetse na rap nazo nazo zari zihari mu bihangano. Nyuma yizina ryitsinda, abacuranzi nabafana babo bitabiriye inshuro nyinshi mu mato na polisi.
Album ya Voash yakomeje kwinjira mu mbonerahamwe yo mu Bwongereza mu myaka ya makumyabiri zegeranye. Hano nta clice hari amashusho yimyumvire igezweho yitsinda. Ibidasanzwe - Microfilm, yarashwe ku ndirimbo urutare rwa Kasiba, aho Umuyahudi akabamo mu butayu mu modoka imwe, yishimira umuziki w'urutare casaba.
Gusenyuka
Mu 1983, itsinda ryari mu masangano: gukomeza gushyiraho mu rwego rw'umuziki cyangwa, ukomeza mu ruhame, kugira ngo ukore abahigi nyamukuru. Ikibazo cyateye amakimbirane hagati y'abacuranzi, cyane cyane hagati ya Joe Strammer na Mick Jones, bituma tugenda ku rugendo rwa nyuma.
Ku ya 27 Kanama 1985, mu gihe cy'ibirori bya muzika by'Abagereki, inkomoko yarakozwe. Kugabanya alubumu ya Crap yarishyuwe n'ingaruka za synthesizer kandi yahindutse kuba itatsinzwe muri disikuru rusange.
Nubwo itsinda ryo kubora ryatangajwe mu Gushyingo 1985, umuziki w'imirwano none utuma imitima y'abafana ibaga kenshi. Itsinda ryabafana kuri enterineti ryashyizemo amafoto adasanzwe yabanyamuryango na remix yindirimbo zabo.
Muri Nzeri 2019, Dorimo Limited, ifite uburenganzira ku kiranga ikirango cy'imyenda, yareze kuba yarakoze ibikoresho bya siporo byasohoye urukurikirane rw'imyanda ya tennis munsi y'izina nk'iryo. Ku ya 13 Ukwakira 2019, i Londres, ibirori byabereye isabukuru yimyaka 40 ya Alndon guhamagara Album yo guhamagara London.
Discography
- 1977 - Amakimbirane
- 1978 - Tanga 'em umugozi uhagije
- 1979 - guhamagara London
- 1980 - Sandinista!
- 1982 - Urutare
- 1985 - Kata igikona
Amashusho
- Bankrobber
- Kugenzura byuzuye
- Guhamagara London
- Urutare casabah
- Guhamagarwa.
- Gari ya moshi