Mu 1996, igihano cy'urupfu cyahagaritswe mu Burusiya, none abagizi ba nabi bagaragaje ubugome, bicaye muri gereza kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima. Uburyo bwibiri mu "Inzego" irangwa no kuzenguruka-isaha yo kugenzura imfungwa no kudashobora guhunga. Kimwe muri ibyo bibanza n'ahantu "abagizi ba" biteye ubwoba "bafite ubwoba ari muri Solikamsk. Muri koloni yakosowe mu butegetsi bwihariye "swan yera" kuva ku mfungwa 2500, igihano ni ugukorera abicanyi 300, maniacs na tombola. Amateka y'ahantu yatangiye mu 1938.
Amateka ya koloni
Umuzungu wera yatangiye imirimo yayo mugihe cyo gukandamizwa. Mu "baturage" ba mbere bari imfungwa za politiki, abapadiri bari bagize uruhare runini. Mu 1955, abagizi ba nabi bose bahinduwe muri Mordoviya, kandi bamaze kuva mu 1980 "bongeye gukomeza imirimo ye, ariko nyuma ahanini" abajura ". Benshi muribo batakaje umutwe wabo, batangira guhura nubuyobozi kandi bafasha kubungabunga gahunda mubandi batamwa muri yombi. Hariho abantu bagera kuri 130 mumateka yubukoloni.Nyuma yimyaka, mu 1999, nyuma yo kuvugurura ibiza, ubukoloni bwabaye ubushuhe imfungwa bakatirwa igifungo cya burundu. Abantu 24 ba mbere babaye mucyumba kimwe cyurugereko. Kare hariho "komanze" kumenya "abajura mu mategeko".
Guhunga ibibazo no kuzamura umutekano
Ku cyiciro cyo kubaka, yateguwe, yatejwe imbere, yakuyemo rwose amahirwe yo guhunga. Muri 2020 ntibishoboka guhunga ubukoloni. Gusuzuma amashusho bikorwa hafi yisaha hafi yisaha, abakozi batoranijwe bitonze bakora ibishoboka byose kugirango abagizi ba nabi bakurikize gahunda zikomeye. Igenzura rikorwa n'abayobozi bagera kuri 600 n'imbwa 50 za serivisi, n'ibimenyetso byihariye bimanikaga ku byumba, aho ingingo n'ibisobanuro bigufi by'ibyaha bikorwa. Ibi bibutsa neza abakozi badakora nabi abadayimoni n'abajura, ariko hamwe n'abicanyi b'abagome cyane.
Gusa abanyamwuga barashobora gukorana nabagizi ba nabi. Umuyobozi w'imibereho n'imitekerereze mu "White Swan" yavuze ko guhitamo byakorewe nko mu kigo. Guhangayikishwa no kurwanya ubushishozi nubuzima bukomeye ni ngombwa.
Igihe cyose koloni atari ikibazo kimwe cyo guhunga, ariko kugerageza gukora ibi byakozwe. Ikintu kinini cyabaye mu 1992. Saaffron yahamijwe yamenetse na grenade mu biro by'umutwe maze amusaba kumuha n'abaturanyi mu cyumba kugira ngo bava mu karere. Shaffranova yariciwe. Nyuma yuko ibyo byiyongereye.
IBISABWA
Mu byumba by'abagizi ba nabi birimo abantu 1-2. Ninde uzicara mucyumba kimwe, hitamo psychologiya kugirango wirinde amakimbirane no kurwana. Bose bumvira ubutegetsi rusange bwashyizweho ku butaka bwa koloni. Guterura - saa kumi n'ebyiri, ninyandiko - saa 22h00. Buri munsi isaha imwe ihagaze gutembera, nubwo mu kirere cyiza, ariko muburyo bwiza ku muhanda, babona ikirere muri grille.Umunsi wakazi wa Cyicyaha umaze amasaha 8, ariko kubireba TV cyangwa kumva radio amasaha umwe nigice gusa kumunsi wicyumweru, gahunda irashobora kuba ubuntu muri wikendi. Urashobora gusura gusa kwiyuhagira rimwe mu cyumweru, mugihe inzira yuburyo butagomba kurenza iminota 15. Barya gusa mu byumba, nta na rimwe babishoboye. Birabujijwe kandi kwicara cyangwa kujya ku buriri umunsi wose.
Mu myaka 10 yambere yo gukorera ijambo, amatariki yigihe kirekire hamwe na bene wabo birabujijwe, kandi amabaruwa na parces barabyakira rimwe gusa mumwaka. Amategeko akomeye arashobora kugabanya abakurikiza byimazeyo amategeko kandi agaragaza imyitwarire myiza.
Mu magereza ateye ubwoba yo mu Burusiya, igihe ntarengwa cyubahiriza igifungo cya burundu ataricyo cyo "gushira umusaraba." Bamenyera abagore b'ejo hazaza banyuze mu tuziranye, hanyuma bavugana nubufasha bwamabaruwa. Abicanyi bashyingirwa zone, ariko barashobora kubikora nyuma yumwaka wa 10 "kwangwa." Niba nta kirego cy'imfungwa, nyuma amatariki maremare n'umugore we birakemuka.
Imyaka yambere y '"kwangwa" birabujijwe gukora no kwiga. Ariko kwiyigisha biremewe: Hariho isomero rifite ibitabo byinshi ku butaka bwa gereza. Bamwe mu bagizi ba nabi nyuma yo kwimbitse mu bitabo babaye abanyamadini, baca umutware w'abatizwa. Abicanyi bayobora ubuzima bukiranuka kugirango bakure mu buzima nta cyaha. Ibi byabwiye inshuro nyinshi abaryarya nabafata kungufu mubakira batangajwe.
Ndetse abagizi ba nabi cyane ntibihanganira ubutegetsi bukomeye muri koloni. Kwiyahura akenshi byakozwe muri gereza. Niba bene wabo banze gufata umubiri cyangwa umuntu yari impfubyi, yashyinguwe mu irimbi ry'umujyi. Ntabwo abantu bose bahanganye no kumenya gufungwa burundu no kudashobora kubona umudendezo. Nyamara imfungwa zirenga 70% ntizitakaza ibyiringiro byo kuva kurukuta rwa Swan yera.
Uburenganzira kuri pdo
Rwose, ndetse numugizi wa nabi w'umugome urashobora kwemererwa gupakira (kurekurwa hakiri kare), ariko gutanga icyifuzo kizaba nyuma y'uko "kwangwa" gusa. Indwara ikomeye kandi iri mu kuba kugirango tubone umwanya wo kubona incamake, imyaka 25 yuwahamwekati yahamwe n'icyaha agomba kubahiriza ubutegetsi bwabakoloni kandi atakira igitekerezo kimwe. Nubwo bigaragara ko bidashoboka, ariko, ibibazo byo kurekurwa hakiri kare "byera byera".
Mu 1999, Alexey Bykov yahamijwe icyaha cyo kwica gatatu, ariko mu mwaka wa 2010 yashoboye kugera ku ivugurura ry'urubanza mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga. Ijambo ryo gutanga igihano ryahinduwe kuva ku buzima imyaka 20, kandi bykov yimuriwe mu gikona cyera kugeza ubukoloni bugororotse bwa Ir No 1. Kuva aho, nyuma yimyaka ibiri.
Uwahoze ari imfungwa Vladimir Pakhomov yashoboye kwerekana urukiko ko yongeye kwerekana ko yagabanije muri gereza y'imyaka mike ndetse no guhabwa indishyi zituruka kuri Leta mu rungano rw'ibihumbi 60. Igihano cya mbere cyakiriwe cya mbere cyakiriwe mu 1981 kubera ubujura kandi kuva icyo gihe ntibyasize gereza. Muri "urutonde rwose rwa serivisi" Hariho ubujura mu itsinda ry'ibyaha, ubujura, ubwicanyi, ubwicanyi. Mu 1993, Pakhomov yamenyekanye ko yasubiwemo akaga maze akatirwa igihano cy'urupfu, ariko umusozi warokoye ubuzima bwe. Vladimir yinjiye muri "Swan yera", aho yavuye muri 2014.
Alexander Schegolev (muri 2008) na Vladimir Dorokhin (muri 2009) na bo basohotse kuva ku gikona cyera.
Imfungwa zizwi cyane
Uwamamare yashojwe "Umweru Swan" yari Salman Raduyev . Abaterabwoba ba Chechen bagaragaje ubugome, bashimuse, barabica barabohewe. Yatawe muri yombi mu 2000. Nyuma yishyurwa hamwe nurukiko, byoherejwe mubukoloni bugororotse muri Solikamsk.
Raduyev yakoraga muri gereza ya saa sita, nyuma yari afite kuva amaraso mu jisho. Yoherejwe mu bitaro bya Solikamsk, aho yapfuye mu cyumweru. Yatangiye kuva amaraso imbere. Iterabwoba ryashyinguwe nta sahani yo ku izina.
"Kamensky Chicacatilo" Umuroma Bursev Gukorera kandi igihano muri IK-2. Yishe abana 6, bamwe muribo bafashwe ku ngufu. Mu 1997, umwicanyi yakatiwe urwo gupfa, ariko mu 1999 amusimbuza igifungo cya burundu. Gukomera ku buzima, byandika amabaruwa ku rufatiro rw'urufatiro, aho bamufasha mu miti. Iremera ko afite "indabyo" yindwara zidafatwa muri koloni.
Muri "Umweru Swan" n'umuturage uhoraho wabaye Sergey Martynov . Kuri konte ye 9 yagaragaye ubwicanyi, hari abana mu bahohotewe. Yakoreye muri gereza imyaka 15 yo kwica no gufata ku ngufu umwana. Nyuma yo kwibohora, yagarutse mubuzima bwashize, akomeza kwica. Muri 2012, Martynov yamaganwe kandi yoherejwe mu karere ka Perm, aho ik-2 iherereye.
Denis Pischikov Bikubiye muri gereza imwe y'ubugome mu Burusiya, yambuwe kandi yica Pansi 6. Yurira mu mazu yabo, yumye kumuhanda. Igihe ubwicanyi butaha bwateguraga, imyitwarire ye iteye inkeke yabonye umugore ugeze mu za bukuru kandi atera abapolisi. Pisikovov yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu, ariko asaba ikindi gihano. Yatinyaga gutekereza kugeza ubuzima burangiye, kwicara ku rukuta rw'imitwe 4.