Andre Amazi - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwamuntu, Bitera Urupfu, Ibitabo

Ubuzima

Umwanditsi w'Ubufaransa Andre yapfuye akora imyaka 60 kandi muri iki gihe yashoboye kuba umwe mu banditsi bakomeye n'abatekereza mu gihugu cye. Ubushishozi bwa psychologiya, icyifuzo cyukuri nubumenyi bwimbitse bwa kamere muntu hamwe nimpano ya cottage, yazanye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mubuvanganzo kandi igashyira mu bihe byinshi by'ubuvanganzo ibitabo by'i Burayi mu kinyejana cya 20.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Andre yavukiye i Paris mu 1869 akurira mu muryango utegeka idini. Ababyeyi - bahamagaye byimaze rwose umwana mu bijyanye no kwizera n'imyitwarire, binyuranyije n'imyaka ya mbere mu bugingo bw'umuhungu yamaganye. Padiri Zhida yari umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Paris, yapfuye igihe umuhungu we afite imyaka 11. Kuva icyo gihe, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yagumye adafite ingaruka zabagabo.

Umwana yakoraga nyina na ba nyirasenge, yari afite ubuzima bufite intege nke, bityo amashuri yahawe ibice kandi bidafite gahunda. Ariko, kwiga ishuri ry'abaporotesitanti ya Paris, Andre yashimishijwe cyane nubuvanganzo, anywa ibisigo bya kera by'Abagereki. Muri uwo musore rero byabaye icyifuzo cyo kuba umwanditsi. Gukunda ubuhanzi bwiza nabyo byagaragajwe no kwishimisha n'umuziki mama watewe inkunga cyane.

Ku myaka 20, Lyceum yarangije kuvuga mu magambo atangira kwishora mu bitabo. Umurage wa se wamwemereye kwita ku biryo, kandi umusore atiyeguriye kwandika no kugenda. Yasuye Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, yabaye isoko yo guhumekwa na Manila umwanditsi inshuro nyinshi.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ubuzima bwumuntu ku giti cye bwuzuye ingorane na peripetia. Urukundo rwa mbere rwa Andre rwabaye Maporo ya Rundin ya Rondo. Yiyeguriye umwanditsi inyandiko ze, ategereza ko umukobwa asubizwa. Iyi mibanire yahujwe n'imibanire yo mu mwuka, ariko icyifuzo cy'amaboko n'imitima ya Kuzin yemeye ako kanya, gusa mu 1895 byemeye kuba umugore wa Zhida.

Ubu bukwe bwakomeje ku rukundo rwa Photonike yose - umugore yahuye n'ubwoba bwa neurotike yegeranye, bityo abashakanye ntibabyara. Umugabo icyarimwe amaze kubona imibonano mpuzabitsina kuburyo ubukwe budashobora gukira. Gutera inkunga n'umugabo muri Tuniziya mu 1893, Andre yagerageje igihe kinini bwo kubana neza n'amarangamutima y'umugore we n'umuriro mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Madelene, amaze kumenya ibijyanye n'icyerekezo cy'umugabo we, yaramusize, atura muri Norman kuverville. Mugihe kimwe, ubumwe bwumwuka no kumva neza abo bashakanye barakomeje. Ibi ntibyabujije ko umugabo afite indi migani, urugero, umuyobozi wa Mark Collegra cyangwa Elizabeth Wang Rüsselberg, mu 1923 yibarutse umwanditsi umukobwa Katrin.

Umufaransa ntabwo yahisha kuryamana kw'abahuje igitsina ndetse anatangazwa mu mirimo ye, aterwa n'abakira abavandimwe. Nibyo, na we ubwe yahangayikishijwe cyane n'amakimbirane hagati y'irari ry'agaciro no kwifuza cyane mu mwuka.

Ibitabo

Kubihanga, Zhida arangwa no gushidikanya bijyanye na societe gakondo nimyitwarire. Dukurikije umwanditsi, kwiyoroshya no gusenga impumyi mbere yuko abayobozi bibangamira imico yubuntu kugirango babone uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no kwigaragaza mubyukuri. Ibikorwa bya mbere by'Abafaransa byatewe n'ibimenyetso, ariko ntiyigeze yibasira, yatwawe n'ibitekerezo bya Friedrich Nietzsche n'umusizi wa Walt Whitman.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ushishikajwe n'umwanditsi n'ubuvanganzo bw'Abarusiya - Ibyerekeye Fromari Dostoevsky Andre ndetse nandika igitabo cyateje inyungu mu gishushanyo mu Bufaransa. Imirimo ya fiend ubwayo yabayeho yaganiriweho nabaturage kandi ihinduka ibyabaye, yerekeza kuri ayo magambo. Ingaruka z'umwanditsi ku bitabo by'uburayi bw'ikinyejana cya 20 biragoye kurenga. Mubikorwa bizwi cyane harimo "amarembo maremare", "abahimbano", "abantu", "abiyandaga".

Urupfu

Umwanditsi yapfuye afite imyaka 81, iyo icyateye urupfu kitagikirwaho. Mu myaka yashize, imibereho myiza yumufaransa yari iremereye - umugabo ntiyashoboraga kujya i Stockholm mu 1947 kugirango abone igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel. Icyakora, umwanditsi ntiyavuye mu nyandiko kugeza ku gihe kirangiye, akomeza gukora "imbisi", bigizwe no gusobanukirwa ibyabaye, ibibazo, ibitekerezo n'amakimbirane n'amakimbirane.

Imwe mu mafoto ya nyuma Andre yatangije kugeza mu 1950, yarashwe mu murima wa Sartre. Zhida ntabwo yabaye 19 Gashyantare 1951 i Paris, maze imva ya kera iherereye i Kuverwille, aho isazi ye yari. Icya nyuma mu bitabo byanditse "none biba muri wewe" byasohotse nyuma y'urupfu hanyuma nyuma y'izindi nyandiko z'umwanditsi wandika urufatiro rwa zahabu ku isi.

Bibliografiya

• 1891 - "Inyandiko kuri Narcisse"
• 1893 - "Inararibonye z'urukundo"
• 1897 - "Isi yoroshye"
• 1899 - "Urudodo rubi"
• 1909 - "Irembo Rifunga"
• 1914 - "imbogamizi ya Vatikani"
• 1923 - "Dostoevsky"
• 1925 - "FOMPONS"
• 1936 - "Genevieve"
• 1936 - "Garuka muri USSR"
• 1951 - "Noneho ubu imbere yawe"