Ubuzima
Umwanditsi wa Franco-Polonye Gary yari afite impano nyinshi kandi azwi cyane nk'ubuvanganzo, umuderevu, umudipolomate n'umuyobozi wa firime. Kubera guhindura idini, yakiriye inshuro ebyiri igihembo cya Horerovsky kandi yarenze abanditsi nkuko Julien arira na Roger Ikkor.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Roman Kareev, cyangwa Umupfakazi Gary, yavutse ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1914 ku butaka bw'uwahoze ari ubwami bwahoze mu Burusiya mu muryango w'Abayahudi wubwenge. Se-Kombersant yareze umuhungu afite imyaka 11, hanyuma ava mu nzu kubera isano umugore we ku rubavu.
Umubyeyi ukina muri theater yintara yemeye umudendezo kandi akeka ko umubyeyi wumukinnyi wa Ivan Mojuukhina. Ikigaragara ni uko rero umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yari afite ishyaka ryizina kandi mugihe bikora ibikorwa byubuvanganzo byakoreshejwe amazina atandukanye.
Mu 1915, ku isenyuka ry'umuryango, igitabo na Nsenia mu izina rya vozechovich bimukiye muri Moscou. Hanyuma ahasanga ubuhungiro mu nzu ya nyirakuru na sekuru muri Polonye no gushimira abakurambere b'ubwenegihugu bw'abayahudi bakunze gute babikuye ku mutima iki gihugu.
Ishyirwaho ryambere rya Roma ryakiriye Mikhail Krechmasimium yigenga, mugihe mama yahinduye umwuga, agerageza kwemeza ubuzima bwamahoro. Ubudozi bwa caps, imigati no kugurisha imitako byari bikenewe kugirango dusohoze iyo ari yo yose.
Gutekereza ku bihe biri imbere, umugore wuje urukundo yatanze amasomo atandukanye yo mu gitondo - kugendera ku ifarashi, gushushanya, umuziki n'ikirangantego. Umubyeyi yashakaga kuri Royash (nkuko yamuhamagaye) aba umukire kandi azwi, ariko yumva ko ibyo bigomba kuza kubwibi.
Mu 1928, umuryango udafite umugati wimukiye mu Bufaransa na Paris bahisemo kuba aho gutura burundu. Umusore Kater yagiye mu masomo y'abaderevu maze amenya ko urubanza ndega, yizeye ko ejo hazaza bizafasha gushyigikira icyubahiro umuryango.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa nyina yakundaga cyane, umwanditsi yababajwe no kwigunga, no gushyingirwa na Leslie blanche, umunyamakuru w'Ubwongereza, ntabwo yarokoye ubusa. Noneho mubuzima bwe bwite Umukinnyi Jean Siberg yagaragaye, naho Gary yahise amenya ko ari mwiza kumugore we.Umukobwa wahoze afite imyaka 24, Umwanditsi uzwi cyane, yatandukanye n'uwo bashakanye maze yizihirana n'urukundo. Nyuma yo kuvuka k'Umwana w'ikigo, witwa Alegizandere, ucire urubanza n'amafoto, iminsi yishimye yatangiye mubuzima bwabashakanye.
Hanyuma Jin yabaye umurwanashyaka w'ikigo cya politiki "pantaro y'umukara" amaherezo akabura akazi kubera gutotezwa kw'abakozi ba FBI. Romain yashyigikiye umukundwa, nyuma yo guhangayikishwa n'umwana wa kabiri, ariko arapfa, nubwo hafashwe ingamba nyinshi.
Ibitabo
Mu rubyiruko, Gary yagombaga kwitabira imirimo myinshi iteje akaga yajyanye guverinoma mu ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose. Mu zuba ry'abakapiteni, yaciriwe abantu bacibwa ahindurwa maze aba Konseye muri Amerika, gukubita abapolisi b'Abafaransa batumiwe.
Mbere gato y'ibyo, Abaroma batekerezaga cyane ku isomo ryo guhanga ubuvanganzo kandi basohora igitabo "Uburezi bw'i Burayi" mu 1945. Nyuma yo kumenyekana, umwanditsi ukiri muto washoboye kubona inyigisho za fagitire yatangiye kuvugana na abanditsi kandi ubuzima bwihariye bwo kwandika umurimo.
Mu 1956, munsi ya Romen Yiyero, yasohoye igitabo cy'imizi yo mu kirere, ahabwa icyamamare cyane mu bihembo. Igihembo cy'igihugu cya Gonorov cyahindutse inarari bwo gukundwa, kandi Umuremyi yari afite icyizere ko bidatinze.
Ariko, nyuma ya Autobiography y "isezerano mu museke", ibitabo byatangiye kwigarurirwa no kubura ibisabwa mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo. Hanyuma umwanditsi yasimbuye yihimbano, yimenyekanisha nka Emil Azhary kandi akekwaho igitabo "Blug" yabujijwe gusenyuka guhanga.
Mu 1975, yuzuza Bibliografi n'umurimo, wasohotse mu Bufaransa yitwa "ubuzima bwose imbere." Igitabo cyasobanuye inzererezi z'umuhungu w'umukene wabonye ashimangira gusubiramo maze yinjira mu rwego rwo kureba abacamanza ba Horcarovsky.
Kurwanya Romance yatangijwe yakiriye igihembo cya kabiri gihwanye n'ubworozi mu gutanga umurima wa Pavlovich ku mwanditsi wari mwene wabo wa Data. Umusore yagaragaje kwerekana ko azwi cyane y'Umuremyi, ariko yaje kwisubiraho vuba bishoboka ko yangaga gahunda ye.
Urupfu
Umaze gutakaza uwo mwashakanye no gukubita bitewe na mwene wabo, Gary yatakaje inyungu mu guhanga kandi ntiyashakaga kwandika byinshi. Impamvu y'urupfu rwe ku ya 2 Ukuboza 1980 yari umugabane wateganijwe, wagumye imanza zingenzi zidasanzwe.Nyuma yo gushyingura umwanditsi w'Ubufaransa, gusubira inyuma kw'ingabo z'urubanza, bigereranywa n'imbavu "imizi y'ijuru" na firime y'ibanze "ubuzima bwose imbere." Kandi hagati ya 2017, "Isezerano mu museke", umuyobozi n'abakinnyi biyeguriye imbaraga z'urukundo rwababyeyi.
Bibliografiya
Munsi ya Eseudonym Romen Gary
- 1945 - "Uburezi bw'Uburayi"
- 1956 - "Imizi y'Ikirere"
- 1960 - "Sezerana mu museke"
- 1966 - "Abarya inyenyeri"
- 1969 - "Gusezera, Gary Cooper"
- 1973 - "Wizard"
- 1979 - "Clowns ibabaje"
- 1980 - "Inzoka zo mu kirere"
Munsi yimpimbano Emil Azhar
- 1974 - "Mukundwa"
- 1975 - "Ubuzima bwose buri imbere"
- 1976 - "PSEUDO"
- 1979 - "Ubwoba bw'Umwami Salomoni"