Ubuzima
Igiporutugali Navigator Bartolome Diash yari umushakashatsi w'inyanja y'isi, washakaga inzira z'amazi mu Buhinde ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ibyo byagezeho harimo kuvumbura kwigira ibyiringiro byiza, kimwe nubutaka bwa Berezile ya kijyambere, utazwi muri kiriya gihe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Muri biografiya ya Bartolome, Dysoli de Novais yakomeje ibibara byinshi byera, birashoboka cyane, yavukiye muri Porutugali muri 1450. Bamwe mu bashakashatsi b'abanyamahanga bamubonaga ko ari umutware wa cyami, ariko nta hantu na hamwe wabonye amazina y'abakurambere no kwandika ku muryango.
Kuvuga ko mu rubyiruko rwa Bartomeu rwize muri kaminuza ya Lissabon muri icyo gihe, igihe akaba uko urubanza rwa Heinrich Morzavochocho yajyanye Zhuanvochor yajyanye Zhuan II II. Uyu mutegetsi, washishikajwe n'igihe gito mu Buhinde, yagize uruhare rukomeye mu bihe by'ejo hazaza.
Dukurikije bumwe mu buryo butandukanye, diash yari afite inkomoko y'Abayahudi kandi yafatwaga nk'abakomoka kuri Dimisha Taska, wafunguye ibirwa byinshi muri Afurika. Murumuna we - Navigator Diogu yagize uruhare mu bushakashatsi bw'inyanja y'Ubuhinde, bwakozwe n'Abanyaburayi mu mpera z'imyaka 1480.
Bartolome irangiye inzira y'imibare n'inyenyeri yatanzwe mu gihiri cya San George - Da Mine, wagiye mu kigobe cya Gineya. Ngaho, yatoje kugenda mu muyaga no ku nkoni, nkuko bigaragazwa n'imizingo ya kera yashyizwe muri Serf Archive ya Serf.
Igitekerezo cyagaragaye ko muri iki gihe umusore yari umusore wari ufite kandi ugenda mu bwato "christopher yera". Yageze mu ifasi ya koloni ya Porutugali, yitwa Inyanja ya Zahabu, kandi yitabira kubaka ibihome, nubwo yari umusare.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu mateka habaye ubuhamya buke bwerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa Bartolome Diash, ariko, ukurikije fotokopi y'inyandiko, yari afite umugore n'abana babiri. Umwe mu bakomokaho yari ashingiye ku byemejwe, amaze gushingwa n'abapfumu bashinzwe, kandi sekuruza, kandi se wa guverineri wa Angola na kolonize ibihugu bya Afurika.Ingendo n'ubushakashatsi
Mu 1474, umuragwa mu ntebe ya Porutugali yagenzuraga ububiko n'ubucuruzi maze ahitamo gucukumbura inzira nshya. Mu kohereza ingendo za rebenies, ntabwo yashidikanyaga ko izagera mu Buhinde, kandi irota ubutunzi budahagarara bwashoboraga kubona aho.
Dios ya Kahn imaze kugera mu gihugu cya Angola y'ubu maze apfa mu gihe cy'umuyaga cyangwa yakiriye abayobozi muri FATAUT
Ikipe yerekana Igiporutugali yari ifite ibikoresho 3 bifite abagenzi b'inararibonye, n'inshingano za Navigator na Navigator, bivugwa ko bakoze umuvandimwe. Abashakashatsi bageze mu majyepfo mu majyepfo, bakiriye izina Elizabeti, hanyuma bagera ku mazi yo hanze aho bazerera.
Muri Gashyantare 1488, nta karita, yibanda ku nyenyeri, abasare bageze ku nkombe z'umugabane usanga ashingiye ku moko yaho. Amakimbirane, arahantuga kubera kutumvikana, guhatira ku gahato gusubizwa, kandi mu gihe gito bajya ku kigobe cya Algoa.
Kubera ibihano, byateje icyifuzo cyo gusubira mu Burayi vuba, abakurambere bahindukiriye bahagarara kuri Cape Strem. Aha hantu umwami wa Porutugali yahaye izina ry'ibyiringiro by'ibyiringiro byiza, kandi ba mukerarugendo baza kwishimira urutare na azure ya marine.
Mu mpera za 1488, urugendo rusunika rwageze mu rugo, maze Kapiteni atangira kwitega inkunga yo gutegura ubukangurambaga bwa kabiri. Bidatinze, hari urugendo rukenewe mu rugendo rushya ku nkombe z'Ubuhinde, maze Bartolomeu yasabwe gukusanya itsinda no guha ibikoresho amato.
Ku mutwe ushakisha inzira zemewe ku isonga mu majyepfo ya Afurika, Vasco Yeah Gama, watanze umusanzu utagereranywa muri geografiya. Ku nama ya diash y'inararibonye, yasohotse mu mazi meza ya Atalantika, asuzuma uko ibintu bimeze, agumana amato no kurwara.
Kwemeza kubaho kw'igice kugeza mu Buhinde byatangije urugendo rushya, kandi iki gihe cyo gutangwa ku giti cyanjye cyitabiriye ibihugu. Kubona Berezile hamwe nintara yavumbuwe mbere yatangaga na Porututule Navigator kubaturage benshi b'Abanyaburayi.
Urupfu
Abashakashatsi bemeza ko diash yapfiriye ku ya 29 Gicurasi 1500 mu gihe cyo gukurikiranwa, iyobowe na Pedro, Alvaris Kabral. Impamvu zingenzi zitera urupfu rwabatarundiya kugeza na nubu zigumaho, ngo, urupfu rwabaye mu mazi, yari azi neza.Kwibuka
Kwibuka umupayiniya w'Urugoji ntibyundutse mu bitabo, amashusho n'inzibutso i Londres na Cape Town, byashizeho imyaka amagana. Ubuvumbuzi bwayo bwagize uruhare mu iterambere rya geografiya igezweho hamwe nibibazo byinshi byingenzi kandi bigoye byatanzwe igisubizo kitagaragara.
Ubuvumbuzi
- 1488 - Cape yibyiringiro byiza
- 1488 - Itumanaho hagati yinyanja ya Atlantike na Buhinde
- 1500 - Burezili