Ubuzima
William Pokhlebkin ni umuhanga wize encypied uruhare rwitwa "nikolai karamzin yo mu Burusiya." Ibiryo by'agateganyo byaranze bikunze, umuntu yatanze abashyitsi gusa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanga yavutse muri Kanama 1923 i Moscou. Padiri Pokhlebkin Vasily Mikhailovich Mikhailov, kuba impinduramatwara, yakoresheje izina rya sekuru nkizina ryumugezi - izina rya serf ritetse. Nyuma, izina rya Bolshevik, nkuko bimeze kuri Arkady Gaidar, yabaye izina rye muri pasiporo.
Mu izina ryuzuye ry'umuhungu - William-Kanama - Kanama - Serivise ya Se Impinduramatwara ihanaguye kandi yubashye muri Kanama, kandi inanze amagambo ahinnye ya Villa (Vladimir ilich lenin) n'ukwezi k'umuhungu. Adufati hamwe nabagize umuryango mugihe baganira numuhanga nyuma bakoresheje izina muri Kanama, nubushakashatsi bwatangajwe nka William.
Mu 1941, impamyabumenyi y'ishuri ry'abakorerabushake Pokhlebkin yagiye imbere. Mu ntambara hafi ya Moscou, umusore wari uzi indimi eshatu z'amahanga, ko. Iyindi serivisi ya Polyglot yashize kandi nkumutetsi wo gukinisha.
Mu 1944, William-Kanama yandikiye umugambi wa politiki w'ingabo zitukura bafite icyifuzo cyo kubyiga, kubera ko "Kuva intambara byateganijwe mbere." Icyifuzo cya Pokhlebkin cyanyuzwe, kandi umusore yinjiye mgimo, hanyuma uwahoze ari ishami rya kaminuza ya Moscou. Umusore wo muri kaminuza yarangije mu 1950 hamwe na bane gusa muri Marxism-Leninism.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, Pokhlebkin yarwanyirije inyigisho kandi atangira gukora mu kigo cyamateka yishuri rya siyansi. Mu 1955, umuhanga washinze iki kinyamakuru "Icyegeranyo cya Scandinaviya", cyasohotse i Tartu. Mu 1963, ingingo y'impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri ya Pokhlebkin yanze, kandi ScandinaViste ireka ubushakashatsi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
No hanze, kandi kumiterere ya Pokhlebkin yibukije intiti-abahanga basobanuwe na Juhle nibyo. Usibye siyanse n'ibitabo, Villama Vasilyevich nta kintu na kimwe yashishikaje. Pokhlebkin yari afite imico mibi kandi ikunze kunyeganyeza ifoto izwi cyane yamagambo, abacuruzi batanga raporo ku isoko ryiza ryibicuruzwa.Umugabo yabayeho nta firigo na TV, yambara imyenda mumyaka mirongo. Ariko, isomero ryumuntu rya Pokhlebkin nu muziko ibihumbi 50, mu nzu yoroheje mu karere ka Moscou muri Podolsk, ibyegeranyo by'inyamanswa z'igishinwa cy'ibinyejana bya Xii n'ibiceri byabitswe.
Umwanditsi w'igitabo "Amateka ya Vodka" ntabwo yakoresheje inzoga (yashoboraga gusabaza kunywa inzoga gusa). Nyuma yo kwirukanwa mu kigo cy'amateka, igihembwe cya William-Kanama cyabayeho gusa ku mugati wirabura n'icyayi.
Ibisubizo by'ibyishimo mubuzima bwihariye bw'amateka ntibyigeze bifungura, nubwo yagerageje kabiri kugira ngo areme umuryango. Duhereye ku bukwe bwa mbere, bwasojwe mu buto bwe utuye muri Esitoniya, umukobwa wa Gudrun yavukiye muri Pokhlebkin, ku muhungu wa kabiri witwaga se Kanama.
Umuhanga yari afite mu bwisanzure, Umunyamerika, Umudage, Umudage, Umudage, Umudage, Indimi ya Korowasiya. Pokhlebkin yari inshuti hamwe na Ivan santionenkov, wabaga mu bwinjiriro bumwe nkumuhanga. Mbere gato y'urupfu rwa William Vasilyevich, mugenzi we-mugenzi we yarapfuye.
Guteka
Igitabo cya mbere cy'abihembo cya William Vasilyevich cyabaye monografiya "icyayi", cyasohotse mu 1968 kandi kikaba cyaramamaye mu bagabanije batavuga rumwe n'ibiganiro by'igikoni by'ibibazo bya politiki. Mbere, Pokhlebkin yakuyeho uburyo bukurikira bw'igitabo gikurikira cy '"ibitabo bijyanye n'ibiryo biryoshye kandi bizima".
Gutererana byatanzwe kugirango bikungahaze indyo ya cosmonaut hamwe nuruvange rwicyayi cyirabura nicyatsi kibisi. Ibyiza bya Pokhlebkin mbere yuko seland nigihamya cyuburusiya mbere ya Polonye mubyahijwe na volka. Muri icyo gihe, imirimo myinshi ya William Vasilyevich yafatwaga nk'abayobozi nk'abayobozi b'amakuba, kubera ko umuhanga yavuze ibicuruzwa bitagurishijwe (kuva Sturgeon kugera i Buckwheat).
Ibikoresho byose bitangwa na Schlebkin, gusuzugura neza, gutegura amasahani gikwiye. Ariko, imirimo yumushakashatsi yarenze ibitabo bya dok, kubera ko babonaga ko guswera k'Uburusiya nigikoni cyabantu bo muri ussts mu mateka n'umuco.
Bibliografiya ya Pokhlebkin ntibyagarukiye gusa kubisohoka. Kuba umutsima, William Vasilyevich yagereranijwe n '"ibimenyetso mpuzamahanga n'ibimenyetso". Kubuzima bwa Uregrafiya Kalewa Kekkonen, Pokhlebkin, yatanze igihembo ku bihumbi 50 by'amadolari 50, umuhanga yemerewe kwakira.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bw'ubwoba bwacitse mu mpeshyi ya 2000. Icyateye urupfu cyari ibikomere 11 byakoreshwaga mu mwicanyi, winjiye mu nzu y'umuhanga. Umubiri wa William-Kanama uryamye kugirango uvumbuye ibyumweru 3.Ibimenyetso byonyine byasizwe na umwicanyi ku cyaha ni icy'inkweto 46-runini rw'inkweto ku gitabo cya nyuma cy'igitabo gikomeye. Mu kazi, ubuzima bwa Joseph Jugashvili bwakozweho iperereza kandi verisiyo yo guhitamo Stalicien y'umunyapolitiki yashyizweho.
Ibikorwa byababaje imbatwa ndetse n'abanyaburengerazuba, abigenga ndetse n'abafana b'Umuyobozi. Kwihorera rimwe muri ayo matsinda bishobora gutera ubwicanyi, kuko ntakintu cyavuye munzu yumushakashatsi.
Bibliografiya
- 1955 - "Danemark"
- 1958 - "Ibihugu bya Scandinaviya na USSR"
- 1967 - "Imiterere ya Leta ya Island"
- 1968 - "Icyayi"
- 1973 - "BYOSE KUBYEREKEYE"
- 1975 - "USSR - Finlande: imyaka 260 yumubano. 1713-1973 »
- 1978 - "Igikoni cy'igihugu cy'Abaturage"
- 1979 - "Amabanga Yibiryo Byiza"
- 1983 - "Imyidagaduro yo guteka"
- 1985 - "Urho Kaleva Kekkonen. Biografiya ya politiki »
- 1988 - "Ku guteka kuva i J. Inkoranyamagambo-Ubuyobozi"
- 1989 - "Ikimenyetso mpuzamahanga n'ibimenyetso. Amagambo "
- 1991 - "Amateka ya vodka (ibinyejana bya IX-XX)"
- 1993 - "Kurya Byatanzwe! Igisubizo cyibiryo n'ibinyobwa mu kinamico ya kera y'Ikibaya cya kera cya Xviii kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 "
- 1996 - "Inyamanswa ikomeye"