Ubuzima
Umwanditsi, PlawWright hamwe na ecran urwabya Tom Harpard ifite ubuzima bukize, ihujwe muburyo butandukanye na satani na cinema. Yatangiye ku murimo w'umunyamakuru mu gitabo gito, none umurimo we wimurirwa mu ndimi zitandukanye z'isi. Abanegura bashimishwa nabari mubongereza, nabari kure yubuhanzi, barimo abasomyi nabateze amatwi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Tom yavutse mu mpeshyi ya 1937 muri Ceki glin. Akivuka, yahawe izina Tomash Strassler. Usibye we, undi muhungu yarerewe mu muryango, umuvandimwe wa tablepard. Ababyeyi bari abayahudi, bityo baheruka ku ntangiriro y'umugabane wa Cekosolovakiya, bimukiye muri Singapore. Mu 1941, bagiye bongera gutegereza akaga, kuko igitero cy'Ubuyapani cyarimo kwitegura. Mama hamwe nabana bahungiye mu Buhinde, na se nabandi bagabo bagumayo nyuma barapfa.
Mu 1946, Tom yari afite papa: nyina yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri, iki gihe ku ngabo z'ingabo z'Abongereza, yitwaga izina rya Stoppard, nyuma yatangaga abana bamureraga. Bose hamwe bimukiye mu Bwongereza, ababyeyi bakoze ibintu byose kugirango abahungu bagire ubumenyi bwiza. Abavandimwe biga mu mashuri yigenga, ariko mu myaka 17, Tom ntiyakuwe mu kigo cy'uburezi. Hanyuma ahitamo gukora itangazamakuru.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyo ntabwo byahise bisabwa kubaka ubuzima bwiza. Umugore wa mbere hamwe n'umugore wa mbere, yanatanye, umugore we wa kabiri yabaye icyongereza cyatanze icyongereza n'umwanditsi Miriyamu. Kuva ku bashakanye babiri afite abana bane, abahungu bose, umwe muri bo, Ed, yabaye umukinnyi.Impapuro za Tom ntabwo ziri muri "Instagram", ariko hariho Umuhungu we Ed, ugabanijwe nabafatabuguzi b'amafoto menshi, harimo na Se. Nubwo afite imyaka, igikoma cya kera kigerageza kwigumya imiterere kandi gifite uburebure bwa cm 186 (ibiro bitazwi) bisa nakazi.
Kurema
Mu 1960, igikoma cyimukiye i Londres, gituye kuri radiyo maze akora kuri tereviziyo. Mu busore bwe, yakoze munsi y'icyumba cy'igisimba cya William. Ikikinisho cya mbere "Rosencranc na Guibild yapfuye" byaremwe mu 1966, muri uwo mwaka cyatanzwe mu munsi mukuru wa Edinburgh, kandi mu gihe cy'umwaka - muri theatre y'igihugu. Avuga ibyabaye mubyago bya William Shakespeare "Hamlet" kuva aho abona inyuguti za kabiri zakazi. Mu mpera za 1960, Joseph Brodsky yahinduwe mu Burusiya. Ibindi bikorwa bya Tom byakurikiranye ikinamico ya mbere, cyabayeho nyuma yigihembo gikomeye kandi kigwa muri Tomination.
Bwa mbere mu Burusiya, umwanditsi yasuye mu ntangiriro ya 1977, igihe ibikorwa bye mpuzamahanga byatangiraga. Kandi bidatinze, kumenyera guhagarara hamwe na vacal dewl, "amayeri" yumwuga "" amayeri yumwuga "yamwiyeguriye muri bibliografiya. Mugihe cyamamare cya Tom cyari gifite urugero runini, ibitabo bye byasomye mubihugu bitandukanye kandi byishimira umurimo w'Abongereza. Kubwibyo, mu 1983, kubanditsi ba Ceki babimenyere, nashizweho premium ya Tom Stoprard.
Mu 2005, ku butumire bw'abayobozi b'ikinamico ya Biyelorusiya, Umwongereza yasuye minsk, ubu ashyigikiwe. No mu 2011, yafashije bagenzi ba Moscou muri Qush kugira ngo ashyire "urutare no kuzunguruka", byanditswe mu 2006. Mubikorwa byayo bifite ireme, ibidukikije (1974), imyigaragambyo "Pre-Sol-LOA-LIA-LYA-LIA-LIA-Prostya," Ububiko bwa Soviet bwo mu mutwe, na Trilogy Dramatique "inkombe za Utopiya" (2002). Iyi mirimo ahanini yari ikinyamakuru cya london cyigihugu.
Stoppard nyinshi yakoraga kandi imeze neza, mumibereho yumuntu umubare munini wimirimo myinshi. Iya kabiri kuri konti yari film "Romantique IcyongerezaWoman" yo mu 1975, mu 1978 yanditse ibintu byerekana filime y'ubuhanzi "kwiheba", nyuma y'ukundi mwaka "ikintu cyabantu" cyazumijwe. Mu mishinga igezweho itandukanijwe n'amashusho ya Anna Karenin 2012 na "Umuriro wa Tulip" 2017.
Tom stoppard ubungubu
Tom none akomeje kwishora mu guhanga. Muri 2019, amakuru yari azwi ku bijyanye no kurekura ikinamico ye "LeopoldStadt", kivuga ku buzima mu nzu yabayahudi mu kigo cya mbere cy'intambara. Premiere yabaye mu mpera za 20 Mutarama kuri Mutarama 2020 kuri Windema Theatre. Ishingiye ku burambe bw'umwanditsi, bene wabo bapfiriye mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa. Uyu mugapuko yohereje inyandiko no mu ncumbi y'urubyiruko mu Burusiya, ni yo mpamvu nanone na bo bishimiye gushyiraho umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza.Bibliografiya
- 1966 - "Rosencranz na Guildnensteri barapfuye"
- 1974 - Inzira.
- 1977 - "Pre-Ma-Sol-La-si-Ubwisanzure-Proi"
- 1978 - "Ijoro n'umurango"
- 1982 - "Gutekereza, cyangwa Ukuri"
- 1988 - "HEPGUD"
- 1997 - "Ivumburwa ry'urukundo"
- 2002 - Inkombe ya Utopia
- 2006 - "Urutare na Roll"
- 2015 - "Igikorwa gikomeye"
- 2019 - Leopoldstadt
Filmography
- 1975 - "Ellendwoman"
- 1978 - "Kwiheba"
- 1979 - "Imyumvire y'abantu"
- 1985 - "Burezili"
- 1987 - "Ingamba zuba"
- 1990 - "Inzu y'Uburusiya"
- 1998 - "Shakespeare mu Rukundo"
- 2012 - "Iherezo rya parade"
- 2012 - "Anna Karenina"
- 2017 - "Umuriro Ulip"