Amaganya impamvu amakuru, ikaba ngufu b'i mubumbe ngo shudge, yabaye Huntavirus. Mu inkuru baba bavuze ko ku itariki ya 24 Werurwe, 2020, mbere urubanza ikamuhitana yaranditswe mu ntara ya Yunnan mu buyobozi mu mugi wa Shandong. abaganga Bushinwa afata ibizamini kuva abagenzi ndege. Vyoba bibereye kandi biteye icyo atwara kwumira ku si kwanduza indwara nshya, mu 24cm vy'umubiri.
Hantavirus ni iki?
Huntavirus ni itsinda yize virusi, ku kwisuzumisha bikaba ntibigoye. Biratera indwara azirikana iterambere syndrome pulmonary mu Amerika, no mu Burayi no muri Aziya - by'iyo ndwara na syndrome impyiko (GLPS).
Kuko ubwa mbere indwara ya, inyokomuntu yagonganye mu 50s mu kinyejana gishize muri Koreya. Kandi gusa mu 70 mu yari bishoboka kumenya pathogen.
Virus bahetse - cyikura, kurusha Imbeba. "Mouse umuriro" kandi gukwirakwiza uhuza mbeba, rusange ntabwo, earthying, burozzles. Inzira kohereza ni kirere-itonyanga. Huntavirus aje umuntu igihe gusanga inyamaswa, n'uduhimba bikaba kwinjira gapapuro z'ubuhumekero, cyangwa igihe rodent bite, bikaba bigenda gake.
Nk'uko Izvestia, Burusiya mwanya kabiri nyuma Bushinwa ku "Imbeba umuriro" iterwa Huntavirus.
Mu 2019, mu GLPS imibare indwara yarimwo 8635 Abarusiya abarwayi 2 imanza ikamuhitana. Umwaka ushize, indwara yavumbuwe mu abaturage Saratov, Penza, Nizhny Novgorod turere, ndetse Udmurtia, Mordovia na Bashkortostan.
ibimenyetso
Mu Incubation gihe kwandura ku hantavirus ni ibyumweru 1-2. Ibimenyetso ndwara ikaba igeze kare bisa ibimenyetso COVID-19. Bishobora kuba indwara, umuriro, iseseme.Mu gihe kiri imbere, ibimenyetso umuriro by'iyo na syndrome impyiko hafi diseaseds bariko bagaragaza bukurikira:
- back ububabare mu nda;
- umutwe;
- gutengurwa;
- ubumuga;
- yatukuye maso uruhu;
- Kugabanya mu w'amaraso;
- impyiko gutsindwa;
- polyorgan icyuho;
- Iremwa thrombus.
INDWARA ni kenshi kwibasirwa abasore. Ingaruka ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku ireme ry'ubuzima. Mu mwaka, umuntu syndrome asthenic kimaze kugaragara ku "Imbeba umuriro".
Impfu mu GLPS buhera ku 1 to 15%. Itangazamakuru yaraseruye 35% impfu. Muri urwo rubanza, tuvuga imibare isi, aho umugabane intare bapfa aguye ku pulmonary syndrome rusange mu Amerika.
Ikwirakwizwa no kuvura
Umukozi wa Institute of Biology Tyumu Nikolai Karpov vy'uko akaga bivana zihariye izamo agatotsi no Leta y'ivy'isi b'umubiri. Ni bemera ko Khantavirus si kwimurirwa mu muntu ngo umuntu.
ibyago ni banduye hejuru mu bihe by'izuba gihe hay n'umurimo na ubwatsi. Abatishoboye bashobora kwitwa dachas ko kugwa mu nzu busitani mu gatasi. Virusi na n'uduhimba ya umwanda kandi inkari cyikura konda, ihinduka umukungugu aguye mu k'inkuru z'ubuhumekero.
Ebola indwara isano antisanitia na landfills aho unsubstituted kurya imyanda kuguma. isoko ya ndwara ishobora kwanduzwa na amabyi ya cyikura kurya. Kwandura riboneka igihe muguhumeka n'uduhimba mu mazuru no mu kanwa cyangwa bitewe amaboko umwanda.
Abazize ndwara ni abaturage giturage, giherereye iruhande mashyamba, imirima cyangwa amasambu, aho cyikura zasenyutse. Nta mpamvu Ebola mu icyorezo maze igikuba mu Burusiya.
Evgeny Tkachenko, umutwe ubuyobozi siyansi FC bo. MP Chumakova yarashimitse: "Nta gushidikanya, Huntavirus wandurira nto umubare abantu kurusha coronavirus. Ariko cyorezo bizashira, kandi ibintu mwaka inyonko by'iyo bizoguma. "
indwara ni inama vuba bishoboka kugira ngo gusaba ikigo kwivuza no kuguma ayoborwa b'ubuzima, bikaba, igihe kongera ibimenyetso rwugarijwe bazoshobora guhindura mu gutandukanya indembe imiti n'imyifatire Icyuma Gushigikira umubiri.
"Kwivuza inpatient, nk'itegeko, a Recover umuntu," Sergey Nezetetov arasigura mu kiganiro Izvestia, umwe mu bagize kwandikirana ya Russian Academy of Sciences.
gukumira
Mu gihe mpeshi ci ni inama ku gikorwa hasi mu zambarwa. Niba cyikura yatangiye mu nzu, noneho ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zo gusenya kwandura bahetse. sites busitani akwiye kurekurwa mu amatongo no imyanda, bikaba ikurura cyikura.
Mu gihe kirekire, abaturage ba mbeba kandi search a urukingo, bikaba bizadufasha gukumira ubwandu mu matsinda y'abatishoboye abaturage.