Amateka y'inyuguti
Grofalo - imiterere yimpimbano yumugani wubusizi bwumusomyi wabana, yakozwe numwanditsi wicyongereza Julia Donaldson. Intwari icyarimwe iteye ubwoba - erega, isura ye yibutse ibirunga bidatangaje ko amashyamba, na comic - nyuma ya byose, mugitabo gigaragara ko hari umuntu ufite uruhare muri iki cyitwa. Mu burengerazuba, inyandiko yerekeye inyamaswa y'ishyamba, yasohotse mu 1999, yari izwi cyane mu basomyi bakiri bato.Amateka yo kurema imico
Mu kiganiro na Julia, Donaldson yemeye ko umugambi w'akazi washinzwe n'umugani w'Ubushinwa w'umukobwa na Tigre. Intwari nto yo kuvuga neza, kunyura mu ishyamba, batekereza ko inyamaswa zamutinyaga, nubwo mubyukuri abatuye amashyamba batinyaga kugenda mu kirenge cyumukobwa. Igitekerezo cyimigambi yumwimerere yashizweho numwanditsi mumwaka, kandi imyandikire yinyandiko yatwaye ibyumweru 2. Umwanditsi yakoze imbeba mato, n'inyamaswa iteye ubwoba - ingwe. Nkuko hari gerere yahisemo umugani mumirongo.
Ariko, mugihe cyakazi cyagaragaye ko ijambo "ingwe" muburyo bwicyongereza umwanditsi ntashobora kubona akwiriye ibisobanuro byinjyana. Noneho igitekerezo cyo gukora imico mishya, ubwoko bwubutaka bwamashyamba, ninde washoboraga gutinya impongano nubwoko bwe. Yavuruye gruffalo, isura yari ifite ibisobanuro byamabara: Fangs ityaye ifite umunwa mubi, inzara, uruzitiro kumazuru, ibigo byijimye inyuma nibindi bishushanyo.
Gukora izina ry'intwari, umwanditsi yahisemo ku kigereranyo hamwe n'umwe mu bwoko bwa Buffalos - Buffalo. Nkigisubizo, byagaragaye ko ifishi isekeje "hasi", icyarimwe yerekana neza ko ukomeye kubatuye ishyamba, no gucika intege. Umugambi umaze gutekerezwa, abantu nyamukuru b'imigani, Julia yahindukiriye umuhanzi-axper anxel shefler. Yaremye amashusho asekeje kumigani ya Fari yana, akubiye mubitabo bigezweho byigitabo. Umugani wateguwe kubantu bifitanye isano nubumva kuva kumyaka 3 kugeza 7.
Iherezo n Ishusho Grofalo
Umugani utagira umugani utangiza abasomyi imbeba nto, zinyura munzira zamashyamba, ziboneka hamwe nimbwebwe, igihunyira n'inzoka. Buri wese mu bitwa abatuye ishyamba yifuriza kurya kumenagura no gutumira intwari kumusura. Ariko imbeba, abonye ko izo nyama zifite akaga, ihitamo kwifashisha uburiganya. Imico ivuga ko adashobora gusubiza igiti gishimishije, kuko yamaze gushyirwaho inama na Gruffalo.Abatuye amashyamba nizina batamenyereye. Ingunzu, igihunyira n'inzoka birasaba imbeba gusobanura "inshuti" ye, kandi ko mubwiza bwayo nibisobanuro birambuye bivuga kubyerekeye impumyi yinshuti yimpimbano. Mumaze kurangiza gusobanura igishushanyo cyishyamba Crank, intwari nto yongeramo ko imbwebwe, ibihunyira ninzoka ni ukukundwa. Kubyumva, abashaka kurya imbeba nto, bahunga ubwoba.
Witondere inyamaswa zizeraga muri ubu buriganya, intwari y'intwari ikomeje inzira. Kandi mu buryo butunguranye, monster nyayo yagaragaye imbere ye uhereye ku nkuru yahimbwe n'imbeba. Gruffalo rwose arakaze kandi biteye ubwoba - aramenyesha umwana ko azakora sandwich akarya. Nubwo bimeze, nubwo intwari nto yijimye ntizizimira kandi ivuga igisimba cyishyamba, aribwonyamaswa ishobora guteza akaga cyane mwishyamba. Kubigaragaza, imbeba itanga mint kunyura mwishyamba. Kandi Gruffalo yaremye Lisa, igihunyira n'inzoka, amubona muri kumwe n'imbeba, yifuza kwihisha mu mahano.
Kugira ngo ushimangire ingaruka z'ubukuru bwawe, umwana araburira igihangange ko ashaka kurya neza hamwe n'imbuto imbere. Ibi birabyemeza igikoko cyamashyamba kibe imbere ye ikiremwa kibi kandi cyamaraso. Kimwe n'izindi nyamaswa, intwari yiruka mu gihuru, kandi imbeba irashobora kuruhuka kandi urye ibinyomoro biryoshye.
Akazi keza karakunzwe na rubanda ko mu 2004, Donaldson yanditse ku bana gukomeza "umukobwa w'ibyarubwa". Umugambi wiyi nkuru wibutse kubitabo byambere. Bifata imyaka itari mike nyuma yo guhura nigihangange gifite imbeba. Intumwa y'amashyamba zizagira umuryango we, umukobwa we yavutse. Arimo kuvuga kuri Grozny n'inyamaswa iteye ubwoba - Imbeba, isobanura ubunini bwayo idubu, hamwe n'umurizo muremure n'icyuma.
Igihe Data asinziriye, umukobwa w'amatsiko yahisemo kugendera mu ishyamba, ahubwo ni inyamaswa ahura, ntugasa n'ibisobanuro by'imbeba. Ahitamo kubigira intwari, yahisemo kubirya. Nko ubwambere, umwana yerekana ubutwari nubushobozi - bikangisha kuzana inshuti ye iteye ubwoba. Noneho ikirere ku giti hamwe numucyo wukwezi bitera igicucu kinini gitera umukobwa. Ishira murugo irasinzira.
Ku gitabo cya mbere cy'umwanditsi mu 2009, firime ya animasiyo ya animasiyo yarashwe. Premiere yabereye kuri Noheri. Abakinnyi bazwi bizwi bagize uruhare mu gutora karato, kandi firime ubwayo yatowe kuri Oscar. Ntabwo ari byinshi byagenze neza nicyicaro cya kabiri cyimigani Donaldson, wasohotse kuri ecran muri 2011. Itsinda ryashinzwe ryagerageje gukora uburyo bwa stylist yibishushanyo bya shafler. Amagambo yinyuguti yo mubitabo yinjiye muri firime.
Usibye iyi migani yombi, ishusho ya gruffalo ibaho mu zindi nyandiko z'umwanditsi w'icyongereza. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya "snail na baleile", intwari nto yerekana igihangange kuri asfalt. Mu gitabo "Tabby Gushushanya", umwana afata igikinisho mu ntoki mu maboko ya Glefriflo, no mu bihimba "Zog" intwari yashushanijwe ku nkombe y'intwaro zashyizwe inyuma y'ifarashi.
Amagambo
Gruffa yaratangaye ati: "Ibiryo", ibiryo, umunwa ubwacyo ujya mu kanwa! Nzagushyira ku mugati, kandi sandwich izasohoka.Bibliografiya
- 1999 - "Grofalo"
- 2004 - "Umukobwa wa Gearfalo"
Filmography
- 2009 - "Grofalo"
- 2011 - "Gruffalo umukobwa"