Umuntu wo mu bihe byaho mbere ntabwo yaruzuye mu cyifuzo cye cyo kumenya isi, ariko, ikibabaje ku bw'amahirwe ku rugendo rwa kera, inzitizi kamere zatumye bigoye gukora iyi gahunda yo kwiga: igihe kinini, amato n'indege n'indege byagaragaye, bituma gutsinda inyanja Kandi inyanja, inzuzi zirambura imisozi n'amazi. Ibishushanyo mbonera nimyaka ya nyuma nibyu byambere byatejwe imbere kuva mu myaka: imwe mubantu bikozwe mu mbaniro hamwe naba glideri zibabaje, bashoboye gutsinda ibitangaza byubwubatsi, bashoboye gutsinda ibirometero ibihumbi, ushoboye, mbere, Igiti cyaguye, kirambuye ku kirometero amagana nkuko byubatswe mu Bushinwa Danyan-Kunshan Viaduct, uburebure bwabwo bufite metero ibihumbi 165.
Ariko ntabwo mumaso hari inzego zifatika - kubyerekeye ibiraro birebire mu Burusiya bizavuga ingingo 24cm.
Ikiraro
Ku bijyanye n'ikiraro mu Burusiya ni kirekire, tubitekerezo, abantu benshi baza bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse n'ibikoresho by'imodoka bihutira kandi abashyira mu gaciro baratanyaguwe. Ariko, hariho nabandi bahagarariye ubwoko bwabahangange byubwubatsi bisuzumwa ubwoko bwibigo byubwubatsi, nabyo bitandukanijwe nuburebure bwabo.Inkubi y'umuyaga cyane
Ikiraro cya TIPPOgrafiya cyubatswe muri 2016 kandi giherereye mu karere ka Vladimir, mu mujyi wa Kirzhach. Iyi nyubako ya metero 555, kurambura mu mudugudu w'umugezi witwa ahantu hamwe, bifatwa nk'ikiraro cy'imbaho kirekire cy'ibiti mu Burusiya, cyemejwe n'icyemezo cy'igitabo cy'Uburusiya.
Mbere yo kubaka ikiraro cy'akandi, tutitwaga gutera inkunga nyamukuru yo kubaka, inzu y'icapiro yaho, aho ushinzwe kwandika mu gihugu mu burebure bukozwe mu giti bwakorewe n'imiterere yubwubatsi yashinzwe muri Beloretsk, yakozwe mu 1935. Uburebure bw'ikiraro cya Shoretsky cyari metero 552, kwiyegurira gato "nyiricyubahiro", ariko muri 2019 habaye isenyuka ry'imiterere, kandi akageza akaba imiterere y'imiterere ihagarariye agaciro n'ubwubatsi n'amateka asigaye Ntibizwi.
Skybridge
Ntabwo byaba bituzuye hejuru yikiraro kirekire mu Burusiya utavuze byubatswe muri 2014 muri Sochi yahagaritse abanyamaguru "Skybridge". Igishushanyo mbonera cya metero 439, uhuza impande zinyuranye za Akhtyn Gorge, iherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero 207 hejuru y'amazi - ikibaya cy'uruzi rwa MzmitT ruri hepfo.Kugeza mu 2018, ubwo amato ya metero 494 arambuye kubera grabengufer mu Busuwisi, uyu mwubatsi yari afite uburenganzira bw'ikiraro kirekire cyo guhagarika atari gusa mu Burusiya, ahubwo no ku isi. Nukuri, birakwiye ko tumenya ko ikiraro cyihishe mu myanya ya mbere, kizwi ku izina rya "Uburayi", giherereye ku butumburuke bwa m 85 gusa. Yego, naho icya gatatu cyo muri Otirishiya 409 uhereye hasi yakuweho gusa na m 110.
"Nyamukuru"
Tumaze kumenyana n'ikiraro cy'abanyamaguru mu gihugu, bashoboye gutangaza uburebure bwazo, igihe kirageze cyo kujya mu biruhuko, ingano ze ziratangaje kurushaho.
Big Obekhovsky Byinshi
Ifungura hejuru y'igihe kirekire mu Burusiya Urutonde rwa St. Petersburg kandi rukunze kwitwa injegamizi ibishushanyo mbonera gusa "banga" ikiraro kinini cya Obekhovsky, uburebure bwa metero 2884. Inzitizi zihuza impana z'Ukwakira hamwe na Obekhovsky Avenue. Ntabwo ari kimwe mubyukuri, ariko ibiraro bibiri hamwe nuburyo bunyuranye bwo kugenda bwimodoka zashyizwe iruhande rwundi.
Bitewe nuko ikiraro kinini owukhovsky, hejuru yamazi ya metero 30, bitandukanye nizindi zuba, ntabwo ari ukune, uburebure ntarengwa bwibikoresho bigenda muri iki cyerekezo cyagabanutse hamwe na metero 10 ugereranije kwihanganira. Kuva mu 2003, "Inzu Ndangamurage y'Ijwi" Yakoze ku mwanya wubatswe, nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo muri 2008, yimuriwe kuri Selo itukura.
Ikirusiya cyane
Yiyubatswe cyane ku kiraro cy'Uburusiya cyabereye mu 2012, cyabereye mu 2012, cyarafunzwe mu mwaka wa 2012, kirambuye muri Bosphoris vesprecen, yabaye nyir'abaturage icyarimwe:- Vladivostok kurenga - ikiraro kinini cyihishe ku isi, uburebure bwa kilometero 3 za metero 100.
- Ikiraro gihuza ikirwa cy'Uburusiya gifite igice cya Nazimov, pylons ndende - metero 324.
- Igishushanyo gitandukanijwe nigihe kinini cyisi kumutsima - metero 1104.
Nubwo ikibazo cyo kubaka inzira binyuze mu rusharo cyazamuwe inshuro nyinshi, guhera mu kinyejana cya 30 cyo mu kinyejana gishize, imirimo yo gushyiraho ikiraro yatangiriye gusa mu 2007, irangizwa gusa. Mu gihe cyo kubaka, kubaka byari bidasanzwe haba mubisobanuro bya tekiniki hamwe nikintu kigoye kubinyubako z'ikiraro cy'Uburusiya.
Khabarovsky Byinshi
Ndetse no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, mu 1916, mu mujyi wa Khabarovsk, ikiraro cyambutse ku ruzi rwa Amur cyarangiza iyubakwa rya gari ya moshi-Siberiya. Yiswe "Alekseevsky" - Mu rwego rwo kuba umuragwa ku ntebe y'ubwami bw'Uburusiya. Noneho iyi zuba rizwi nkikiraro cya Khabarovsky cyangwa, mubidukikije, "igitangaza cyamur".
Kugeza mu myaka ya za 90 z'ikinyejana gishize, ikiraro cyari umuhanda munini wa gari ya moshi - gusa mu 1992 yo kwiyubaka yatangiye, yemereye nyuma yimyaka irindwi kugirango akingure inzoka n'imodoka. Uburebure bw'imiterere bumenyereye Abarusiya bose binyuze mu ishusho ku mushinga w'itegeko ry'ibihumbi bitanu by'Uburusiya bw'Uburusiya, - Metero 3891.
Ikiraro hejuru ya jurieuri
Ariko ikiraro cyambuka uruzi rwa Yuriuri, kiva mu ruzi rwa Yamalo-autotsi mu karere kigenga, cyafunguwe muri Kamena 2009, gitanga kugenda by'agateganyo gusa. Ni mu mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu burebure mu myandara y'ikiraro yubatswe ku ruziga rwa polar - uburebure bw'ukuri ni metero 3893. Igishushanyo cy'umushinga ntigisanzwe muri byo kubera ubutaka buhuriye n'ubutaka bworoshye kandi bukonje aho iyubakwa ryabaye, aho gushimangira imiyoboro ya bection, byakoreshejwe.Abubatsi bahuye muminsi 349, bifatwa nkikimenyetso cyanditse kubisobanuro nkibyo.
De friz - cedanka
Yafunguwe muri 2012 mu kiraro cya Vladivostok hakurya ya Amur na byo bikubiye mu mpinga ndende mu Burusiya. Intambara ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 4.3, yemerera kugabanya cyane igihe cyigihe cyumuhanda ujya kukibuga cyindege, ihuza igice cya kabiri - Muravyov-Amur na de Fristans 80. Mu kubaka igishushanyo, kubera ko amatara y'ubwoko bushya yakoreshejwe, yemeza ko kuzigama ingufu, byatwaye imyaka itatu - imirimo yakomeje kuva mu Gushyingo 2009 kugeza Kanama 2012.
Kimwe n'ikiraro kiri mu ibyuma, ibi byubatswe kurenga cyane muri Vladivostok mu nama ya APEC-2012, nk'uko byamasezerano kuva mu 2007, ku kirwa cyo mu Giliya.
Ikiraro cya Perezida
Ikiraro cyirengagijwe mu ruzi rwa Volga muri Ulyanovsk, nubwo gifite uburebure bwa 5.8 km, ariko ntabwo ari kimwe gusa niyi migani. Nibyiza cyane ko kubaka mumyaka 23 aho kuba abateganijwe 9: Akazi katangijwe mu 1986 cyarangiye kuvumbura gusa muri 2009. Mu gihe cyo kubaka umushinga, witwa "Ikiraro cya Perezida", cyashoboye gukora umukuru w'ikiraro kimwe: Yashyizwe mu munyamabanga mukuru wa Usss wa Usss yangiritse, Gorbachev, kurenga ku ntera ya Kuibeyshev, yari Yubatswe "no ku mwanya wa mbere wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya Yeltsin, ariko yahagaritswe kubera kubura inkunga. Mubyukuri, akazi katangiye mu 2002 gusa, hamwe na Putin, na Viaduct Medvedev na Perezida wa Azaribayijan Ilham Aliyev barafunguwe.
Gutinda bitigeze bibaho mugihe cyo kubaka byatumye habaho kuzamuka mu kiguzi cyumushinga na miliyari 14 rusange, kandi ikiguzi cya nyuma cyirangi ya perezida yari miliyari 38.5.
Amajyaruguru na Amajyepfo ya St. Petersburg
8795 na metero 9378 ni uburebure bw'amajyaruguru n'umugore w'amajyepfo mu burengerazuba bwa diameter yihuta cyane mu mujyi wa St. Petersburg. ZSD ni umuhanda wimodoka uhembwa unyuze mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru w'igihugu, iyubakwa ryatangiye mu 2005 - 4 Ukuboza 2016, gufungura umurongo wa nyuma wabaye.Ibice byombi by'inyongera, usibye ubutaka viaduct, barimo ikiraro 2 cyo kwiruka hejuru y'amazi: Amajyepfo - binyuze mu majyepfo n'umuyoboro wo mu nyanja, mu majyaruguru - banyuze kuri Elagis na Petrovsky.
Crimean cyane
Murakoze ku mucyo ukora mu kubaka ikiraro hejuru ya karch mu bipimo, igisubizo cy'ikibazo giherereye mu Burusiya kigaragara kubatuye mu Burusiya. Icyemezo kijyanye no kubaka ubujurire bukuru bugomba kubahiriza leta ya Mainland hamwe n'igice cya Criméen, kinyura mu karere ka Ukraine, cyatanzwe muri 2014. Icyiciro cya mbere cy'ikiraro cya Crimean, kikaba ari kilometero 16.9, kwiruka kuri m 35 hejuru y'amazi, yarangiye muri Gicurasi 2018. Urugendo ruri ku nshuro ya mbere y'umurongo wa gari ya moshi ifite uburebure bwa km 18.1 zavumbuwe mu Kuboza 2019 - ibice by'imizigo bizahabwa uruhushya rwo kwimuka ku kiraro gusa kuva 2020.
Dukurikije abaremu, babikesheje ibisubizo byanyuma: ikiraro cya Crimean ntigishobora gusaba gusanwa mumyaka ijana hafi. Umuvugizi w'imiterere y'ubwubatsi ni injangwe yitwa ikiraro, cyagaragaye ku kigo cyahoze muri 2015, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere gisubiramo amabara y'ibendera ry'Uburusiya.