Amateka y'inyuguti
Bova Koruvyuz ni ishusho izwi cyane yintwari, iboneka mumirimo itandukanye, abahungu, abatanga amategeko yo mu majyaruguru y'Uburusiya, mu bikorwa byo kubeshya byo mu kinyejana cya XVI. Intwari kuva mu bwana igomba guhura n'ibigeragezo bikomeye - urwango rw'umubyeyi, abagendera ku bandi bantu, gukora ibikorwa. Ariko umutima mwiza, ubutwari no kwizera kwemerera umusore kubona urukundo.Amateka yo Kugaragara
Kuva kera, hari amakimbirane hagati yaba kunganya neza niba amateka yintwari atandukanye cyangwa akatigumbira mububiko bwibitabo byo muri Mexie. Ibintu bitandukanye bitangwa muburyo bwambere. Kurugero, byerekana ko muri verisiyo zijimye z'akazi, usibye abantu nyamukuru, hari izo nyuguti zitavuzwe muri bagenzi babo b'abanyamahanga. Ukurikije ingingo ya kabiri, umugani wa beauvais ni zitandukanye zahinduwe mu gitabo cyagati cyagati kivuga ku nkoni ya Bovo d'anon.
Mubyukuri, igitabo cy'Abafaransa kirimo ibintu byinshi bisa n'ibyanditswe bikwirakwira mu turere two gusiga. By'umwihariko, abashakashatsi babona ko intwari z'imigani zidashidimizi zidasanzwe ku izina rya slave. Hariho kandi ingingo ya gatatu, ivuga ku gutunganya ubuhanzi inkomoko yuburengerazuba. Rero, mu gitabo cy'Abafaransa, insanganyamatsiko ya serivisi ya Vassal (Knight) niyo ngingo ya serivisi ya vassal (knight). Mu kigo cy'Abarusiya, aho kuba ishusho ya Sisser, ishusho y'ababyeyi iragaragara.
Ishusho yimico nyamukuru ihuza muburyo buhuza ibiranga uburengerazuba kandi Uburusiya. Iyo imico igaragara numwana, ibisobanuro byisura ye bisa nabamarayika - Umuntu wese afite ubwiza bwa koroleic. Iyo intwari itoroshye, yitondera cyane yishyurwa hanze, ariko imbere - ubutwari bwumurwanyi, ubutwari, burashimangirwa.
Ubuzima hamwe nishusho yubumwe bwumwami
Inkuru ivuga ku mibereho ya Bovy itangirira mbere yuko intwari ivuka. Imitwe yinterahamwe Kitnant Kirgaevna yatangije amabwiriza meza. Se w'umukobwa, atinya ingabo nini z'umuturanyi, ahita yemera kurushinga. Nibura, mu gihe cya kabiri, imitwe yitwara gisirikare yahaye umugabo w'umuhungu we, ntiyahwemye atekereza kumukunzi we umukunzi we, umwami Dodon. Umunsi umwe, igihe umwana akura, umugore yiyemeza gukuraho uwo mwashakanye. Binyuze mu isiganwa, Intwari yoherereje umukunzi we, aho yasabye kwica andin yangwa. Yashohoje icyifuzo, kandi hejuru y'umwana amanika iterabwoba.Umuhungu yahisemo gukiza nyirarume, Symbild, ariko ingabo za Dodon zashoboye kurenga umuntu watorotse, kandi umwana asubira ibwami. Mama aragerageza kwangiza umuhungu, ariko umugaragu araza ubufasha bw'umuhungu - kuva ku muryango w'intoki, umukobwa yemerera intwari kwiruka. Korolovich yakubise ubwato, bidatinze agera mubwami bwingabo. Rubles hano Zenziev Adarovich, uzakura ubwiza bwa Dadzhevna.
Umwami Marcorunun na Lukoper, umuhungu w'umwami Saldan, bakozwe ku mukobwa wa ZENZIEV. Sekibi, asanzwe akundana na Bov, afasha guhangana nabahanganye. Ariko kuri iyi mibare ntabwo irangira. Kubera ihene z'umugaragu ukwiye, Zengwavoy, umusore agwa mu mahanga, mu bwami bwa Rashlensky, aho Umwami Salkan ategeka. Umutegetsi arashaka kwica umurwanyi w'Uburusiya, ariko umukobwa we wa Minskikriya yemeza ko se asiga umuntu utazi ari muzima. Umukobwa arashaka kumara umusore mu kwizera kilatini, noneho kuba umugore we.
Ariko, bova ntashaka guhemukira kwizera kwe - ndetse nurupfu ntitinya intwari. Imiterere yinkuru ikoresha kugirango ahunge gereza asubire mu bihugu byingabo. Hano harateguwe kubukwe bwa Marcombun na Dodge. Bova yitabye umukundwa mu buryo bw'umusaza, ariko ubwiza bwemera vuba umwami. Inkuru isaba umusore kwiruka hamwe na we, kandi bidatinze MarcoBrun yohereza abatorotse kugeza ku cyicaro cy'intambara ikomeye kandi yihuta, igice cya kabiri.
Ariko Policani ntiyishe intwari, ijyana na we na papa ku itorero. Hano, umugore wa Bovy yibarutse abahungu babiri bafite amazina ya Sybald na Liarta. Igihe Kruzhich yagombaga kuva mu rugo, yategetse Polikan kureba umuryango. Ariko Delikana ahita arya intare, maze ari kumwe n'abana, ajya mu bwami bwa Rashlensky bwa Sashlensky, ajya ku bwami bwa Rashimoni, atura mu bwami bwa Rashlensky, ajya mu bwami bwa Rashlensky bwa Sashlensky, ajya mu bwami bwa Rashimoni, atura mu gikari. Vireaz, yagarutse no kudakora umugore we, yemeza ko abana be na bo bariye intare.
Bova kandi yahisemo kujya mubwami bwa Rleun, aho urukundo rwe rwagerageje kugera kuri Minchikriya. Ariko bidatinze, BogaTyr yumvise abana baririmbira mu biro bya cyami. Yahuye rero n'intwari n'umuryango we. Ageze mu mpande kavukire, Bova yahisemo kwihorera kuri Dodon ku rupfu rwa se. Umusore amaze gucika umutwe, umusore amuzanira nyina, imitwe yitwara gisirikare. Abagore b'ingabo ubwawo, imico yashyinguwe ari muzima. Nyuma y'igituba, yashakanye n'umuhungu we wa nyirarume Siriya ku mukobwa mwiza wa Saldatani, kandi we ubwe yamaze imyaka isigaye ashimishwa n'umugore we na bahungu yakundaga.
Bova Koruvich mubitabo
Inkuru y'Abafaransa ivuga kuri BeauVoud d'aton mateve mu kinyejana cya XIII. Icyitegererezo cya kera cy'umugani w'Uburusiya kuri Beauvais cyagaragaye mu kinyejana cya XVI. Amateka ya Korolev yabyawe inshuro doparerovsky - Amateka ya Bovery yagaragaye muburyo bwo gutangaza igituza hamwe nibishushanyo byiza. Muri verisiyo yikirusiya, imirimo yazigamye ibintu biranga bitandukanya na testos iri mu turere tw'abandi bihugu.
Icyitegererezo cya Biyelorusiya rero mumiterere nuburyo bisa nigitabo gakondo cyu Burayi. Verisiyo y'Uburusiya ikoresha ibintu byiza bya plot. Nyuma mu bitabo by'Uburusiya, inkuru y'umuswa yatunganijwe na radishchev. Nanone, inkuru y'ibyifuzo by'ababyeyi kugira ngo ikureho Umwana, wa Walnia y'intwari ku butaka bwamahanga bwari ishingiro ryamanyamahanga ryafatiwe kuri "Umugani wa Tsar Sar," Alexander Sushkin. Muri 2013, habaye kwimura imigani ya Beauvais Korolev, yakozwe numwanditsi Andrei Usichev. Umwanditsi yagumanye uburyo bw'umugani wa BogaTyr mu kunyura mu buryo bw'imivugo.
Bibliografiya
- 1891 - "Nibyiza, bikomeye kandi ubutwari Bova Korvijan Amazing Polkana BogaTyr"
- 1894 - "Umugani w'imibiri ihebuje kandi ikomeye y'amabuye-Koreya"
- 1894 - "Umugani wuzuye mu bubiko buhebuje, bukomeye kandi bwamateka ya KoVing-Korolev numugore mwiza wubwami bwe bwa Sterry"
- 1898 - "Bova Bova n'Umugore wa Rostislavna ye ya Royal Rostislavna"
- 2013 - "bova-korolovich"