Ubuzima
Epichet yari umuhanga mu bya filozofiya, ateza imbere ibitekerezo bya Stoikov mu Bugereki no gukomeza ibikorwa bya Matres nka Diogen Babiloni na Atenodor. Yavuze kuri kamere muntu, Imana n'imibereho myiza, kandi yavuganye n'ubwisanzure, kuko we ubwe yari imbata.Iherezo
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko ubuzima bw'ibimenyetso byatangiye muri 55 N. Ns. Mu mujyi wa Hierapol wa kera w'Abagereki wa Hierapol. Izina ryabonye akivuka mu nkomoko iboneka ntizarinzwe, kandi izina, bari bazi ko ya filozofiya yari azi ko "yaguzwe."
Kandi mubyukuri, wasangaga umuhanga yafashe urugendo rukiri bato i Roma i Roma kandi yaguzwe ku isoko ryakabushake n'Umunyamabanga w'Umwami, witwaga Nero. Nyir'ubwitonzi bwa Epaffer yaguye nabi maze amena ukuguru Epichette, ibi bigaragazwa nifoto yerekana, aho umuhanga mu bya filozofiya agaragazwa n'inkoni.
Uru rubanza rwagize ingaruka ku iherezo ry'Ikigereki, ryatangiye kuruhuka, ryemeye kwigira ku nzu ndangamurage ya Ruf, nubwo umugaragu yari afite. Kandi hafi 94, ntabwo azwiho umudendezo kandi, hamwe n'abahagarariye filozofiya y'ibiti, birukanwe muri Roma babitegetswe na Domitsiziya.
Hanze y'Ubutaliyani, Epichet yatuye mu mujyi ku nkombe z'ikigobe cya ameiang ashinga ishuri rye mu mujyi witwa Nikopol. Umurava w'ubutumwa n'ubuhanga bw'Umuvugizi wazanye ibyo akora, kandi bidatinze mu bahanga mu Bugereki yatangiye kugira uruhare runini.
Muri umwami, uzwi ku izina rya Mariko, ukwirakwiza Nerva Trajan, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya yasubiye mu karere ka Roma n'ahantu, avugira ku huriro, azwi ku huriro, yamenyekanye cyane nk'ihagarara. Kubwigito c'umutegetsi, yagize amahirwe yo kubaho mu mahoro, ariko ahitamo kubaho mu bukene bwiza kandi akoreshwa mu magambo y'ururimi rusobanutse.
Uyu mwanya w'umuhanga wa Philosophe wateje kubaha abanyeshuri n'abayoboke, umwe murimwe muri Senateri w'Abaroma n'abakire muri Arian ya Flavius. Ageze mu za bukuru bwimbitse, yaraye ku nkombe akoresha itara rihenze rya peteroli, ibi bintu byasobanuye igitabo cya Satir ya Satir, kizwi ku izina rya Lucian.
Abashakashatsi bamaze kurangira, Epicthet yafashe umwana w'umwana, wareze abifashijwemo n'umugore wari kumwe n'umugore wamusanze. Mu mwaka wa 135, yabyaye impamvu itazwi, kandi ibi byabaye, amakuru arokotse, ku nyanja ya Ionian mu mujyi wa Nikopol.
Filozofiya
Hashingiwe ku nyigisho zatinze, Epichet yateje imbere filozofiya ye, aho imyifatire y'idini yari ishingiye aho gukoresha eclecticism. Ku bwe, Igitekerezo gitandukanye n'ababanjirije, abantu bose bari abavandimwe, kandi mu myitwarire yabo, basukuye uburemere bukabije, umuhanga yashimangiye iki kintu.Kuva ku mwanya nk'uwo, kavukire y'imidendezi yasuzumye ibintu byose bya filozofiya no kugirana impaka ku byisi n'ijuru, byagereranyaga muburyo bwa babiri batangiye. Iya mbere yari ifite ubwenge, cyangwa ikirango, na kabiri - Kamere yo guhanga, kandi buri kimwe muri ayo masoko angana yatangaga amahame kandi arabasubiza.
Kuvuga ku isi yaremwe n'Imana yaremwe, epichet yamutegetse umuntu ufite umurambo uva mu gisibwe kandi ahabwa ibitekerezo n'ubugingo. Iyi nsisi yabyaye ibitekerezo byubwisanzure bireba isi imbere n'inyuma, bivuze uburenganzira bwo guhitamo n'ubushobozi bwo guta ibyabo.
Ikindi gitekerezo cyinyigisho za filozofiya ni ihame ryubuzima bwiza, aho ibintu byagombaga kuba byiza kandi byumvikanye nuwa mbere. Kandi kubwibi, igitekerezo cyukuri cyukuntu abayobozi b'ishoronge bayoborwa n'isi n'isi n'ijuru, kandi bagahuza n'isi, nyuma yo gutondekwa ku mategeko yihariye.
Ibishoboka byo gutegeka isi ubwishingizi bwemereye ibitekerezo kuri kamere muntu, ukurikije ibyo buri muntu yavuye ku mana. Ibi byasobanuye kubaho ubushobozi bwo gukunda no kwerekana ibyiyumvo byabo, kimwe no kumenya inshingano zabantu no gusohoza imyenda mbonezamubano.
Imanza z'ibanze zagize uruhare rw'umwami w'abaroma Mariko Areliya, wakoresheje amagambo ye mu "Gutekereza" byanditswe mu ntambara ya Plefiti. N'umuhanga wa Neoplatonic Synon Kiliyki yahimbye amagambo menshi kandi agaragaza ko afasha guhangana n'ibiza kandi handrea.
Kubwamahirwe, inyigisho za filozofiya ntabwo zanditswe mu nkomoko y'umwimerere kandi yarinzwe gusa mu "biganiro" by'Amuriganti no gukusanya imfashanyigisho yitwa "esciridion". Byongeye kandi, umurage w'ikigereki uzwi wasanze aho bikozwe mu bikorwa bigezweho, aho yari mubantu benshi batekereza nka Seneca, Gemin na Ariston.
Bibliografiya
- "Ibiganiro" (mu murimbi wa Armian)
- "Esciridion" (muri gahunda ya Arian)