Ubuzima
Umuhanzi w'Uburusiya Boris Grigoriev, wakoraga mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, aruta gushushanya nka Vladimir na Vladimir tatlin. Yahumekewe n'imirimo ya Nan Gogh na Cesanna, yerekanye amaso ye kuri Avant-ubusitani maze asiga amarangi menshi yumwimerere ku nzu ndangamurage y'isi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Boris Dtimitrievich Grigoriev yavutse ku ya 23 Nyakanga 1886 maze aba umwana utemewe wa bezanin, wabaye umunyamabanki muri Moscou ya Imperial. Ikintu gishimishije cy'ubuzima bw'abana be ni uko nyina yari isuku y'ubwenegihugu kandi nyuma y'amasezerano yo kumenyana na se mu ntara ya Rybinsk.
Kubijyanye n'amateka akomoka mu myaka ya mbere, umuhungu yinjiye mu ngorane kandi ntashobora kubona umwanya mu muryango w'icyubahiro n'umuryango. Ababyeyi bamubonye amashuri yo mu rugo, hanyuma yoherezwa mu ishuri rya Strogenov, aho yatangiye kwiga tekinike yo gushushanya no kumva ibiganiro ku gishushanyo n'ibishushanyo.
Mu 1907, Junior Grigoriev yarangije ikigo kandi abisabwe na nyina n'abarimu bagiye kumenya ubumenyi i St. Petersburg. Mu ishuri ry'ubwami, abajyanama be ni Alexander Kiselev na Dmitry Kardovsky, wabaye uzwi ku bahanzi ba nyaburanga n'abahanga mu buhanzi bwiza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu buzima bwihariye bwa Boris Grigoriev, abagore bari ahantu hihariye, ariko umuhanzi Ello Von, Biriya yababaye ku kibanza cy'umugore we. Nyuma y'ubukwe no kuvuka k'Umwana, abashakanye bahatiwe gutura mu Bufaransa, amafoto n'ibishushanyo byagumye mu kwibuka umunezero mu muryango.Kurema
Inzira yo guhanga ya Boris Grigorieva yatangiye muziranye na Alexander Burtsev, wamenyekanye nk'agaharanira ubutware, umubwiriza, umusaruzi na Patron. Gutera inkunga impano ya shobuja wa Novice, uyu mugabo yategetse ibishushanyo byinshi bya rubanda, kandi amarangi akoresheje ishyaka atangira gukora amashusho yabagabo nabagore.
Ibikorwa byambere byasohotse mubyegeranyo "ikinyamakuru cyanjye cyabantu" na "kubuntu" byagaragaye nibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro byumuhanzi, birema amashusho ya grotesque na sdaical. Ashimangira ubworoherane bw'ubuzima bw'abantu, yagaragaje ibiranga ibiranga igitabo "umukobwa ufite kosmas" na "guteka no mu bana".
Ikindi cyerekezo cyimirimo yigihe cyaje kuri 1910 cyari urwego ruzwi rwumujyi, rukora nyuma yo gusura Paris. Amashusho, umwuka wa Bohemian wakozwe muburyo bwa Henri Toulowa-Lotrek, bagaragarije muri St. Petersburg, bazana icyamamare mu Burusiya ku mwanditsi, na we yazamuye icyubahiro mpuzamahanga.
Urukurikirane rwa Scenery na Portraits rwari urukurikirane rwinyamaswa, zanditswe muri kamere mugihe bagumye mu busitani bwa zoologiya. Muri bo, Grigoriev yashoboye kubyara isura na plastike yamaguru ane kandi, nubwo basaga naho, yerekanye ko yifuza cyane alute-gahoro.
Mu 1916-1918, kuba umunyamuryango wa Petrograpp ubumwe bw'abahanzi, Boris wari umutware wishyuwe cyane kandi yashyizeho uruziga rw'imirimo ikozwe neza. Harimo amashusho menshi y'abaturage b'indashyikirwa mu bwami bw'Uburusiya, bwerekanwe Maxim Gorky, Sergey Rakhmaninov na Lewidata 4.
Mugihe kimwe, gahunda yo guhanga kwe, grigoriev yahujije amashusho mubitabo no gutandukanya amashusho no kuvoma byatangiye kongeramo inyandiko iherekeza. Ni yo mpamvu, yarekuye akamenyetso k'ishusho, ashingiye ku bitekerezo by'urugendo mu Bufaransa kandi yihenze, ashingiye ku bikubiyemo, "ubucuti", cyangwa Intimité.
Nyuma yudusenduramatwara abasosiyaling, umuhanzi yari afite ibibazo byabayobozi, ariko kugeza mu 1919 ntabwo yavuye mu gihugu cye kavukire. Kwerekana imyifatire yimpinduka, byateje uruziga rwa "RES", cyatangajwe n'uburamu bwubugome kandi cyari hafi yerekana ibitekerezo.
Imurikagurisha, aho imirimo ya "mukobwa i Bidoni" na "Lucker" yatanzwe, yakoze ibintu bidasobanutse kandi bitera ingingo nyinshi zingenzi. Byakongeje umwanya wa Grigoriev, wahatiwe kuva mu mahanga, amaze kugura isambu muri Kan-sub-suba, abayeho agumaho.
Mu buhungiro, umuhanzi ntabwo yavuye ku kazi maze andika ishusho yerekana "ihuza ry'isi", ndetse n'amashusho menshi y'amabara, afatanije na "Breton Ground". Kandi mu myaka yashize, yari umwarimu mu ishuri ry'igifaransa ry'ibishushanyo by'Uburusiya, bwerekana ko ubutumwa bw'ubuvanganzo kandi bugakurikiza amategeko menshi.
Urupfu
Mu 1938, ubuzima bw'umuhanzi bwahujwe mu buryo butunguranye kubera umurimo mwinshi, nyuma yo kubaka inzu afasha kwishyura imyenda. Yaranzwe yinjira mu bitaro ari meza, aho yari asabwa, ariko ibikorwa ntibyazanye ubutabazi kandi byateje vuba urupfu.Kwibuka
- Icyapa muri Rybinsk ku nzu aho umwana B. D. Grigoriev yanyuze.
- Album G. G. Postpelova "Liki Russia" Boris Grigorieva ".
- Imurikagurisha ry'imirimo mu Nzu Ndangamurage y'Uburusiya na Tretyakod mu 2011.
Gushushanya
- 1913 - Zebra
- 1916 - 1923 - Rwiza
- 1916 - Kwishushanya-Umunyamahanga "
- 1917 - "Umukobwa ufite Bidon"
- 1917 - "Blondes yumuhanda"
- 1918 - "Nyina n'umwana"
- 1918 - "Concierge"
- 1918 - "Muri Circus"
- 1919 - "Umugore muri Silinderi"
- 1923 - "Isura y'Uburusiya"
- 1924 - "Breton Cheriars"
- 1925 - "Ubukene"