Ubuzima
Albert Ellis ntiyashoboraga kugera ku ntsinzi mu bucuruzi, ariko yahisemo kwitangira ubuzima bwa psychologiya. Imbaraga ze, isi yize uburyo bwo kumenya no kuvura bushyize mu gaciro.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Albert Ellis yavutse ku ya 27 Nzeri 1913 i Pittsburgh, muri Amerika. Yakuriye mu muryango w'Abayahudi, yimukiye mu Burusiya. Ababyeyi baratandukanye iyo umuhungu ari ingimbi, wabaye ingingo itoroshye muri biografiya. Yagumye kubana na nyina, nka murumunawe na mushiki wanjye.
Uburere bwashizeho igikumwe kubitekerezo bya Albert Ntoya no kure. Usanzwe akiri umwana, yari impengamiro yo gusesengura imyitwarire yabakunzi be kandi ibona ko ababyeyi bakonje cyane kandi baratandukanye. Kubwibyo, umuhungu ahatiwe kwita ku muto, arabyuka akayambara ku ishuri, kandi igihe ibibazo by'amafaranga byatangiraga, gushaka uburyo bwo gushaka amafaranga.
Imanza zari zigoye kubera ububabare bwa psychologuejo hazaza. Mu myaka 5, bamusanganye na Pathologiya, umuhungu ahuye na tonillistis na streptococc. Ellis akenshi aryamiro mu bitaro kandi mugihe cyuburwayi bukurikira bwarageze hafi umwaka. Muri icyo gihe, ababyeyi ntibakunze gusura umuhungu, kubera ibyo yumvaga ari wenyine. Ariko mukuru, umusore yiganye kugirango ahangane nubunararibonye.
Mu myaka 19, Albert yatangiye kwerekana ubushobozi bwumuvuzi uzi ubwenge. Igihe yamenyaga ubwoba bwo gushyikirana n'abagore, byihatiye kumenyana n'abahagarariye amagana mu mahanga mu gihe cy'ukwezi. Byafashaga umusore kumva ufite icyizere.
N'umwungirije wa psychologue, nyuma yishuri, Ellis yashakaga kumenya ko ari murwego rwubucuruzi. Yinjiye muri City College aherereye hagati ya New York, bidatinze yakiriye impamyabumenyi ihanitse. Umusore yafunguye ubucuruzi bwe buke kandi akoranya ibitabo by'ubuhanzi. Ariko ntibyashobokaga kuba rwiyemezamirimo benshi, kandi ubuvanganzo bwa Albert bwarananiranye. Hanyuma yahishuye impano yo kwandika inyandiko za siyansi no gushishikarira muri psychologiya yubuvuzi. Nyuma yibyo, umusore yarangije muri kaminuza ya Columbiya, aho yize psychoanalyse.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze yari afite ubuzima bwihariye na nyirabuja, ariko ntiyabonye abana. Babiri mu bashakanye barangije gutandukana, hamwe n'umugore wa gatatu w'i Debfuli Jofphi, yabaye mu bashakanye imyaka 3 ishize mbere y'urupfu rwe.Psychologiya
Ellis yatangiye gukora imyitozo yigenga mbere yo kwakira impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri. Mu gihe ugereranije, yanditse ingingo kandi akora kunegura ibizamini n'ibibazo bya psychologiya. Kuba umuyoboke wa Sigmund Freud, umugabo yakoresheje psychoanalysis. Ariko uko umenya imirimo ya Alfred Adler, Karen Horney na Erich kuva ku nyungu ze mubitekerezo bya psychoanaly ungal.
Umuganga wa psychologue yishora mugutezimbere kuvura ibitekerezo byumvikana. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku cyitwa Moderi ya ABC, ukurikije iperereza (C) rivuka ridakurikizwa ry'abahanga (a), ariko rishingiye ku myizerere (c) y'abakiriya. Ibintu byoroshye kuvuga, kugaragara nabi bigaragara nkibintu bibaho hamwe numuntu, ahubwo hashingiwe ku myizerere ye bwite. Mu 1954, abandi bavuzi barashishikajwe nibitekerezo bya Ellis.
Bidatinze, umugabo washinze ikigo cyitiriwe we ubwe, yakoraga uburyo bushya n'ibanze bya psychotraining bigamije gukemura ibibazo by'amarangamutima. Twese hamwe na Robert A. Harper, yatanze igitabo "kiyobora mu buzima bushyize mu gaciro", yasobanuye amahame ashyira mu gaciro ", yasobanuye amahame yo kuvura kandi amarangamutima. Hamwe na Aaron Beck Albert afatwa nkumupayiniya kandi azwi cyane uburyo bwo kumenya.
Ellis yatsinze byibuze gukora nkumuyoboro wigitsina. Yiyeguriye ingingo nyinshi mu kwiga imibonano mpuzabitsina n'urukundo, kuba uwashinze impinduramatwara y'Abanyamerika. Uyu mugabo yari umufasha wimyumvire yubuntu ku mibonano mpuzabitsina akanagaragaza ko abona ibijyanye no kuryamana kw'abahuje igitsina nk'ibitekerezo bya kuvunamo.
Urupfu
Ellis, imyaka myinshi yarwaye diyabete n'ibibazo by'imihoro, ariko icyateye urupfu rwe cyari umusonga. Umugabo yapfiriye i New York ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2007. Mu mutwe, ibitabo, ibikorwa bya siyansi n'amafoto byagumyeho.Bibliografiya
- 1961 - "Amabwiriza y'ubuzima bushyize mu gaciro"
- 1997 - "Ntundende kuri psyche!"
- 1999 - "Imitekerereze ku buryo bwa Albert Ellis"
- 2002 - "Imitekerereze yubumuntu: Uburyo bwo Gushyira mu gaciro"
- 2002 - "Imyitozo yo Gushyira mu gaciro - Kuvura Amarangamutima Kumyitwarire"
- 2004 - "Ninde ushaka umugore? Igitabo gifatika cyo kureshya kwa erotic "
- 2008 - "Umuti ushyira mu gaciro kandi w'amarangamutima"