Chrysipp - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Filozofiya, Filozofiya, Sticism, Impamvu y'urupfu

Ubuzima

Umufilozofe w'Abagereki Christ yari umunyeshuri w'isuku ya ACCA, wayoboye ishuri rya kera ry'ubwoya, bwariho ku butaka bwa Atenayi. Yatsinze mu nyigisho z'ubumenyi, kimwe na logique, imyitwarire n'imibare n'imibare no kuba umuhanga wa kabiri nyuma ya Zeno, akomeza imyumvire y'inyigisho za kera.

Iherezo

Nk'uko abashakashatsi ba kijyambere babitangaza, imyaka yambere yimibereho ya Chrysip yasutswe mumujyi wa kera wa Solila, iherereye kumugezi wa LOPARIS. Yafatwagaho umuhungu wa Affiloniya Tarski, umunyamategeko ukize, umuturage wa Fenisiya, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Zewusi, Herumes na Diyoni na Diyoni na Diyoni barabaguye.

Mu busore bwe, ucibwa urubanza, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya azabera kwiruka kandi ateganya gukora ku marushanwa yimikino Olempike ngarukamwaka. Ariko se atandukana kandi umutungo uva muri Leta, yinjira mu bigishwa kugira ngo asukure maze yimukira mu nkengero za Atene.

Munsi yumutwe wumukuru wishuri rya Stoicism, Chrisce yasuye ishuri rya Platonic kandi induru yubumenyi bwa Arkecela nuwakira yitwa Lakid. Mugihe cyo kugwa 260-258 mbere ya Yesu. Er, yabaye umuhanga ufite uburenganzira, kandi yafashije kwikuramo ibirego birababaje kandi bibabaza.

Igitekerezo cyagaragaye ko umusore, yatowe n'ikuzimu by'urutonde rwa Stoikov, yagiraga ubwoko bw'ubutwari bw'ubwenge kandi ashyiraho imirimo irenze 700. Yigenga ashakisha ibimenyetso ashinja amahame yabanjirije kandi, yizeye mubushobozi bwayo, yageze muri siyanse yuburebure budasanzwe.

Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Masterf, Chrysipp yerekejwe ku ishuri rya Stoic hanyuma amaherezo aba umwanditsi w'ibice bikomeye bihuriweho. Mu makimbirane, ashaka kumenya ukuri, yize yitonze ibitekerezo, agakora ku buryo buzwi cyane, bwateye imbere socte.

Abayo mugihe cyayambaye filozofiya baratatanye kandi ntibasobanutse mu manza n'amagambo, ariko bamenye ubushobozi n'ububasha bufasha. Ni yo mpamvu, yateguye kandi ashimangira inyigisho z'umuhanuzi Zeno ya Kitii kandi igira ingaruka ku kirango cya wetliya na filozofiya witwa Epichet.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyaka 73 y'ubuzima bwuzuye, Chrisce yaguze icyamamare muri Atenayi maze arakunzwe, kimwe na theissisi, Umwami Lai yashimuse. Kandi nubwo ibihimbano byimisoro nibidasanzwe bidasanzwe bidateganijwe, abayoboke ba Galen, Plutarch na Seneca bamenyesha akarere ka Ellinsky hamwe nabo.

Ibyabaye bifitanye isano nurupfu rwa filozofiya muri 206 BC. e. Ibinyabuzima bitewe muburyo butandukanye, kubigira kumiterere yimigani. Umwe usekeje cyane, Umugereki yapfiriye mu birori biturutse ku giseke, atanga Oslo kugira ngo divayi yuzuye, iribwa saa sita.

Indi mpamvu isanzwe y'urupfu rw'abo mu gihe cyabonaga kunyura mu mansi menshi, byavutse nyuma y'igikombe cy'amagorofa adafite isuku. Diogen Lanertsky, wabaga mu kinyejana cya kabiri N. Ns. Kandi yize imirimo yishuri rya Stoikov muburyo burambuye.

Filozofiya

Intego y'inyigisho zakozwe na chrysip niho kurengera amahame yo gutsindishirizwa no ku magambo ya sisitemu y'imyumvire zeno yasabwe. Yubatse iminyururu yikurikiranya yicyitwa logique yingirakamaro kandi ahindura syllogism ya hyllogism kumahame shingiro.

Urebye amagambo menshi asabwa, filozofiya yakurikizaga ibitekerezo bikomeye, ukuyemo akaya kahise, mugihe ikinyoma kandi ukuri nukuri ari ukuri. Ibitekerezo bye byabajije amakamba ya dioded, wahoze ari imvugo, watanze imirimo idasanzwe hamwe na sofisiki zivuguruzanya.

Kugirango ukemure ibyo bisatsi, Chrispite yize igitekerezo cya sililogisi ya sililogisi kandi yahimbye ibice bitandukanye bigizwe nimpaka na axioms. Bakoreshwaga mugutezimbere amategeko yafashaga abantu kubona inzira mubuzima no kumva ishingiro ryibisigisigi bitwarwa na Logos.

Iyi ngingo, nk'uko abashakashatsi, bitangiye imirimo yose ya filozofiya, ibyo, bicira urubanza inkomoko yemewe, hari ibitabo bigera kuri 66. Umwimerere warokowe muri aphorisms yashyizwe mu cyegeranyo cya Papyrus ya Gerulanum, byasobanuwe igihe kandi cyahinduwe mu rurimi rugezweho.

Abahanga mu isi yose bamenyereye hamwe na fotokopi b'izi nyandiko zidasanzwe kandi zifite agaciro, aho hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko Kristo yamenye umubare utari muto wateye imbere. Yari umwanditsi w'imirimo yeguriwe iherezo ry'umuntu, kandi yateguye kandi filozofiya ya Stoics kuri fiziki, psychologiya n'imibare.

Amagambo

• "Niba nkora ibintu byose nka byose, ntabwo naba umufilozofe."
• "Igitekerezo ni isoko y'imvugo."
• "Ntihashobora kuba ubutabera niba nta karengane; Nta butwari, niba nta bugwari; Nta kuri, niba nta kinyoma kiboneka. "
• "Kubaho ni ugukora mu bunararibonye bwawe bw'inzira karemano ya kamere."
• "Ninde uhishura amasakararo yabatabishaka, ubwo gutuka Imana. Ariko umutambyi mukuru ahishura amasakararo yabatabishaka. Kubwibyo, umutambyi mukuru aratuka. "