Ubuzima
Igiti cya Tin Lucretriya cyari umufilozofe wa kera w'Abaroma, wakomeje kwiga ibitekerezo byerekana ko Epicurus yashyize imbere. Bizwi kandi ku izina ry'iperereza ry'igitekerezo cya sisitemu y'igihe gito, cyagize ingaruka ku iterambere ry'imico yakurikiyeho.Iherezo
Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwa filozofiya Lucretia Abashakashatsi hafi ntakintu kizwi, amatariki yo kuvuka nurupfu ntabwo yashizweho kugeza ubu. Dukurikije ibigereranyo byagereranijwe, ubuzima bwe bwatangiye hafi 99 kugeza n. Ns. Mu mujyi wa Pompeili uzwi cyane, ashyinguwe munsi y'ivumbi hafi y'imisozi ya Apennine.
Ibi bitekerezo bishingiye kuri "Chronicle" Byakozwe na Jerome Stredonsky, wafashe ibyanditswe mu basizi bya kera by'Abagereki, arabahuza kandi ahindurwa mu kilatini. Kuva aho, hypothesis ivuga ku ikomoka muri Aristocttocttocttoka zagaragaye, yemeje n'ibitabo bya filozofiya ubwe ubwe, utari azi ubuzima bwiza.
Urukundo rwavuzwe mu buzima bwo mu cyaro rwagejejwe ku gitekerezo cy'umutungo we uhagarariye imiryango ikungahaye gusa muri kiriya gihe. Ngaho, hakurikijwe abanditsi benshi b'Abaroma, umuhanga yigaruriye ubumenyi kandi amenya indimi na filozofiya mu gihe cyo gutangira abarimu bahenze.
Kugezaga n'impamvu y'urupfu rw'umukristo wo muri Theriorist yanditse mu "buzima bwa Vergil" Elya Donat. Ibi byabaye mu Kwakira 53 mbere ya Yesu. e., nyuma ya Aphrodisisiac yanyweye mugihe cya Pera Lucretia.
Ariko, itariki y'urupfu rw'umuhanga mu gihe cya Heyuday rw'umwanditsi "Aneida" ntiyemejwe n'ibintu byizewe n'ibikorwa bya birwateri by'ibyo bihe. Kuva hano hari igitekerezo ko nyuma yo gufata ibisasu, ariko ubuzima bwarakabije cyane, maze impamvu yangiritse.
Ariko, imiterere y'urupfu yashidikanyaga abashakashatsi, kubera ko umugore witwa Lucius bidashoboka gusahura uwo bashakanye. Kubwibyo, hypothesis ivuga kubyerekeye kwiyahura yavuzwe na cicitero mubitabo byinshi na cote birashoboka cyane.
Filozofiya
Imirimo nyamukuru ya filozofiya Lucretia yari ibisigo by'imivugo, yiswe igitabo "kuri kamere". Yahaye abarimbu b'Abaroma witwa Guy Memmua Gemell, wahoze ari Patron w'igice cyibitekerezo bya siyanse.Gukomeza imigenzo y'Ishuri rya Epicorean, Rurem yagize ingaruka ku ngingo zishimishije. Bareba gutobora no kwisiga, kimwe n'inkomoko n'iterambere ry'isi, bihabwa ibintu bifatika, kubera kugenda kw'imibiri yo mwijuru.
Kuba umwe mu basizi ba mbere b'Abaroma ba kera, bamenyekanishaga abaturage bafite ubwoba bwo kubura ubwoba no ku rupfu, kandi bikaba bishimishije, icyizere n'icyizere n'icyizere n'icyizere n'icyizere n'icyizere na Optimism mu bugingo.
Igisigo cyanditswe na Hekzamer Hekzamer, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya yemerewe n'Ijambo Databuja, yamennye ibice n'ibice muri buri bitabo bitandatu bitagira izina. Yakoranye ibitekerezo bigoye kuri fiziki, imyitwarire n'imibare, gukoresha imvugo ngereranyo yikigereranyo nururimi rwubuvanganzo.
Gusiga amahame ya atomesi, imiterere y'ubwenge n'ubwihindurize bw'umuntu, umuhanga yirinze kuvuga ingaruka z'impanuka za kera za robile zikunzwe. Nyuma rero, yabonaga ko imfungwa yo gukunda ubutunzi, yagabanijwe mu nzego zidasanzwe za siyansi.
Muri kimwe mu bice by'iyi nyandiko, Lucretia yajyanye ingendo mu nkuru kandi asobanurira iterambere ry'ubumuntu mu bihe bitandukanye byo mu bihe bya kera. Yatekereje ku ntwaro n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo, ndetse no guhinga ubutaka no gukoresha amazi n'umuriro.
Ku bwe, mu museke wubucuruzi, abantu bakoresheje imisumari n amenyo, hanyuma amabuye n'amashami kugirango bubake amazu. Hanyuma umuhanga akurikirana urukurikirane rw'umuringa, icyuma n'umuringa hanyuma amaherezo aba umwanditsi akaba washinze inyigisho zizwi mu binyejana bitatu.
Inyandiko yeguriwe filozofiya karemano yagaragaye ko yitayeho, aho ibinyabuzima bikozwe mubikorwa bya kamere nibidukikije byo hanze byakorwaho gukorwa. Lucretia yanditse ko abantu bakomeye bagomba gusangira ubwoko bubabaza kandi bafite intege nke bashoboye kubaho no kurwanya imihindagurikire.
Byongeye kandi, mu kwigisha umusizi, ubukuru bwumuntu wavuzwe, ibitekerezo bigizwe na atome nibindi bice byimuka. Ariko aracyagereranya abantu ninyamaswa zizana urubyaro rwinshi, kimwe nababyeyi bakunda bakura bagaburira abana babo.
Rero, umwanditsi wa kera w'Abaroma, isura ye yafashwe mu buke bureburwe, isabwa kwiga nyuma ibitekerezo byinshi bishya kandi byateye imbere. Igisigo cye cyakoreshwaga nkuburebure kuri filozofiya na rotoric kandi biracyakunzwe nabantu bize.
Bibliografiya
- "Ku miterere y'ibintu"