Amateka y'inyuguti
Samodelkin nigitabo kizwi cyane kubana namakarito. Mu ntangiriro, uyu mugabo muto-robot yabayeho mubikorwa byonyine. Nyuma yashyizwe mu bitabiriye ibinyamakuru "amashusho meza". Hamwe ninshuti, ikaramu akenshi igwa mubintu bitandukanye bishimishije bitabaho kwisi, ahubwo no mumwanya.Amateka yo Kurema Ishusho
Ku nshuro ya mbere, abari aho bahuriye n'intwari mu gice cya kabiri cya 50 cy'umwaka wa Xx. Umwanditsi n'umwanditsi Nina Benashvili yazanye imigani y'umwimerere igizwe n'ibice by'uwashushanyije. Nina Ivanovna ubwayo yari yishora mu munyamabanga mu itangazamakuru, yakoranye na tekinike "y'urubyiruko". Isi yubuhanga yashakaga kumugore. Umaze kuvuga rero igitekerezo kijyanye n'intwari y'intwari, ishobora kugira uruhare mu biganiro ku bumenyi bwa tekiniki, kubyerekeye impinduramatwara ya siyansi na tekiniki.
Ishusho yerekana ibisobanuro bihari byashizeho umuhanzi Vakhtang Bakhtadze. Mu 1957, ikarito ya mbere yise "Amahirwe ya Samodelkin", yarekuwe na animasiyo studio Georgia-Filime. Vuba aha, film ya kabiri ya animasiyo, aho imiterere idasanzwe yagaragaye, yakiriye impamyabumenyi mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga ryakorewe muri San Francisco mu 1960. Nyuma yo kurekura amakarito menshi, imiterere yungutse.
Hanyuma abasohoka b'ikinyamakuru "amashusho yishimye" bahisemo kongera intwari yakusanyijwe mu makuru yashushanyije ku zindi nyuguti, "Abagabo bato." Kubwibyo, Ishusho isanzwe yintwari yavuye muri kaseti ya Jeworujiya yahindutse. Anatoly Sazonov yabaye umuhanzi wahinduye isura yashizweho yimiterere. Mu 1958, "inkuru y'umuntu utamenyereye" yasohotse mu kinyamakuru, yerekanaga amayobera nka "club y'abagabo nkunda" yakiriye abitabiriye amahugurwa bashya. Umwanditsi winyandiko kumurimo yatanzwe na Nina Benashvili.
Hamwe no gutegura ibyanditswe kuri Samodelkin ku kinyamakuru cy'abana, umwanditsi yakoze ibitabo byinshi kuri we. Nyakwigendera mu kinyamakuru, Ivan Semenov yajuririye umwanditsi Yury Druzhkov (Postnikov) hamwe n'icyifuzo cyo gukora igitabo gitangaje ku buzima bw'uwashushanyije bwa robo. Igitekerezo cyaje ku mwanditsi, maze mu 1964 inyandiko ye ya "adventure y'ikaramu na Samodelkin" byasohotse.
Ibishushanyo byatangajwe byashizeho umwanditsi "amashusho asekeje". Igitabo cya kabiri "Ishuri ry'amanika ry'ikaramu na Samodelkin" ryasohotse mu myaka 20, mu 1984. Iki gihe igitabo cyagaragajwe numuhanzi wabana bazwi Viktor Chizhikov. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya XXI, gukomeza urukurikirane rwerekeye ibintu by'inshuti ebyiri byazanye n'umwana w'umwanditsi, Valentin Postnikov. Ibitabo by'imigani byasohotse, bivuga uburyo abantu bakubise ikirwa cya Pirate, ku kirwa, aho udukoko twigitsiko twabayeho, ndetse tugasanga mu kirere.
Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana isura yintwari ihagarariwe mu gitabo cyo mu 1964. Biravugwa ko Samodelkin yari agizwe na cogs n'imbuto ko intwari yari ifite amaguru mato asekeje akozwe mu masoko. Kandi mu gitabo cyaremwe na Nina Bakhwazd, ivuga ko imico yakusanyije iyo Marune yaguye ku mpanuka ku mpanuka n'abishushanya. Ku ikubitiro, byateganijwe ko umugabo muto ashaka gushishikazwa n'abamwumva. Mu binyamakuru, Samodelkin yasanze amakuru ajyanye nibikoresho bitandukanye, ibintu byavumbuwe nicyitegererezo. Ariko intwari nyuma yabateze amatwi "inkumi" - hamwe na we abakobwa bize gukora ubukorikori.
Ubuzima hamwe na Ishusho Samodelkin
Kubijyanye noography yintwari irashobora kuboneka mu gitabo cya Yuri Druzhkov (Postnikov). Hamwe ninyamanswa, intwari isiga iduka ryigikinisho berekeza mumujyi. Inshuti ya Samodelkin ishoboye gushushanya ibintu bitandukanye, inyamaswa nabantu bahita bizima bahunga. Inshuti zitangiye igihe ikaramu isobanura impanuka ku mpanuka.Kubera "kubaga", umugome yifata mu bwato bw'umuhanzi, na Samodelkin bakubitaga. Hariho intwari irokora kuri sitasiyo, wiga kumenyana kera mu kirundo cyibitabo. Twese hamwe bazigama ikaramu. Nyuma yibi bitekerezo biteye akaga, ibinezeza bifungura mumujyi wishuri.
Samodelkin mumakarito n'ibitabo
Muri Cartoons na Burusiya, isura yo kwigarurira iratandukanye. Abaremu "bakoreshwa" mubisobanuro byintwari. Ibice bitandukanye. Rero, umuhanzi Bakhtadze akora umubiri wumurongo wa magnetike, nkimaboko yerekana ibyonswa. Amaguru yaremwe kuva mu kiraro, no ku kibanza cyumutwe wa robo - ibikoresho. Mu gishushanyo cya Sazonov, bolt ikoreshwa nk'umutwe w'umugabo, ugoretse hejuru y'ibinyomoro - kandi ukora imirimo y'ingofero.
Umugozi muto ni izuru, kandi torso yaremwe kuva bateri. Amasoko yoroheje yatoranijwe kubirenge, kandi aho azira kuri robot - insinga zifite amacomeka. Mu mpera za 50s - mu ntangiriro za 60s, amakarito menshi yerekeye ibintu byishimye byaje kuri ecran. Muri bo, Samodelkin yafashije inshuti kuva mubihe bigoye tubikesha ubumenyi nubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa tekinike.
Amagambo
- Mbega ingofero itukura! - ikaramu yaratangaye. - Kuki ingofero ntoya ifite izuru rirerire? Mamadelkin yagize ati: "Abakobwa bose bafite amatsiko." Kumara rero izuru rye rikurira igihe kirekire. "Sinzi uko ?!" - ikaramu yarababajwe. (Abahanzi bakoraho abantu.) - Iri karamu ntabwo izi uko ?! - Kwikunda ubwe.Bibliografiya
- 1959 - "Ibitekerezo bya Samodelkin"
- 1964 - "Ibitekerezo by'ikaramu no kwikunda"
- 1974 - "Samodelkin mu kirere"
- 1984 - "Ishuri rya Magic ryikaramu na Samodelkin"
- 2006 - "Ikaramu na Samodelkin ku kirwa cy'ubutunzi"
Filmography
- 1957 - "Ibitekerezo bya Samodelkin"
- 1959 - "neza bitari cumi na bitanu"
- 1962 - "Umukinnyi wa Samodelkin-Athlete"
- 1965 - "Nabibonye he?"
- 1968 - "Firefly No 8"
- 1971 - "Samodelkin mu kirere"
- 1977 - "Samodelkin munsi y'amazi"
- 1980 - "Samodelkin kuri Imurikagurisha"
- 1983 - "Impano yo kwitegura"
- 1996 - "amashusho meza. Fantasy muri retro style »