Amateka y'inyuguti
Gufunga - clown itukura, imiterere yabana bakunda. Abitabiriye amahugurwa ya tereviziyo "Abvgdak" imyaka myinshi cyane akora mu budahemuka igitekerezo nyamukuru cy'umushinga. Umucyo, usekeje kandi usekeje, clown wabigishijwe inzira imwe y'abanyeshuri bakiri bato muburyo bwo kwerekana.Amateka yo kurema imico
Abvgdika ni gahunda ya televiziyo yuburezi kubana, imyaka 4-12. Yitwa Kera-Igihe cya Televiyo na Televiziyo y'Uburusiya. Inyandiko ya mbere mu 1975 yabyaye igikoma mu bateranye, kandi amabaruwa ava mu bafana yaje ibihumbi mu mwaka wa mbere w'akazi.
Umushinga watsinze ni uzima muri iki gihe. Kandi ishingiro ryuburyo bwo kohereza ni igitekerezo cy "kurwana, kwishimisha!" Byaragaragaye ko byagenze neza kuburyo haribitekerezo "Abvgdik" bizarenga kandi bikaba imfungwa yimyaka 100.
Amasomo ashimishije yaguye abareba bato. Cloon clown hamwe nitsinda rivuga ibyisi itangaje byumvikana nimibare, gusoma no kwandika. Muri icyo gihe, abigisha mu myambaro basekeje ntibibagirwa iterambere rusange, kwerekana amategeko agenga ikinyabupfura, amategeko y'umuhanda, shingiro ry'umutekano w'ubuzima.
Amateka yo kurema imikino nkuwitabira umushinga w'uburezi uburezi bwa tereviziyo watangiye mu 1974. Hanyuma Rose Kurberatova, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe amashuri atara mu mashuri atara mu mashuri makuru, yasuye Amerika. Agezeyo, abona ko umuhanda wa Sesame wasabwe kuri TV, nyuma wabaye gahunda mpuzamahanga (mu Burusiya yatangajwe na "SEAME SHANDA").
Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyo gusohora iyi TV ni ukureba ibyo abana bakeneye uburezi. Rose Kurberatova yasubiye mu Burusiya kandi ajuririra Eduard Eduard kugira ngo ahimbye umushinga nk'uwo ureba mu gihugu.
Rero, igitekerezo cyo kumenyekanisha abahanzi baromusi mubikorwa bikomeye byo kwiga mbere yishuri. Muri "Abvgdik" yemejwe ku nyuguti zihoraho - Abanyeshuri ba Clown hamwe nabanyeshuri ba clown (muri "Standame", ibipupe byakozwe). Guhitamo gushigikira ikintu cya sirusi cyari ikindi kintu mu ntsinzi idasanzwe ya televiziyo.
Indirimbo yamenyekanye cyane, yahimbwe na Uwahimbye Vladimir Shansky, itangirana n'amagambo "Abvgdika, Abvgdika yiga kandi umukino." Kandi ibi byerekana neza igitekerezo cyumushinga. Kwinjiza umwana, kumurika icyifuzo cyo kumenya isi - intego itoroshye. Ariko, kubitanga nkimikorere, byashobokaga no muburyo bwo kwidagadura.
Izina ry'inkoko, dukurikije amasoko amwe, byabaye ku ijambo "rivett" (Huza ikintu na rivets) cyangwa "indege" (amakosa y'ikintu kidafite impamvu). Ariko abaremwe ba terefone ntibahamagaye intwari, bagakurikirana intego yo gutsinda ishingiro ryuruhare. Amazina ya clown yagombaga kuba meza kandi atazibagirana.
Amateka n'Ingoro
Cloon Criep yabaye umunyeshuri utamenyerewe wumushinga kuva 1978. Hanyuma nshyira ku myambarire ya simbyi. Umuhanzi wa Teviet na sirusi, umuyobozi na mwarimu. Muri iyo kipe, umwanda wa Tatyana Kirillovna n'abandi banyeshuri - Iriska, Levashkin na Yura bakoranye na Clepoy.Vitaly Dovgan yaje kuri "abvgdika" usanzwe ufite uburambe bwo kugira uburambe bwinshi muri sirus na televiziyo. Kubwibyo, ntabwo yakoze uruhare rwumuhanzi wambere, ariko igice yakusanyije inyandiko yoherejwe. Mu 1984, hari indi mpinduka zagize. Rwose, abahanzi bose baragenda, usibye cream. Ikigaragara ni uko gutandukana no kwishima no kukwemera bidakwiye biterwa ubwoba na bunt nyayo mubireba bito.
Ariko nyuma yumwaka umwe gusa, ahantu h'ikidodo utukura yafashwe nundi mukinnyi - Sergey Balabanov. Kandi abarenga bafite imyaka 30 bakina gusa. Ubudahemuka nk'ubwo ku ishusho bwakozwe na Balabanov umukinnyi uzwi cyane wa televiziyo y'Abasoviyeti na Televiziyo y'Uburusiya.
Imiterere y'ibisato irihariye muburyo bwayo. Ibi nibyishimo bidacogora, bishimira cyane abo bakorana. Ariko akenshi birababaje kuburyo ibyifuzo bye bidafatwana uburemere. Kloep akenshi ihinduka ibitekerezo byingengabitekerezo yitsinda kandi bitumva mbikuye ku mutima impamvu ikora ikintu kibi.
Hamwe na mwarimu, clown isenya ibikorwa byazo, ku rugero rwawe, asobanurira abana b'ibanze by'ubuzima - ntabwo ari ukureba gusa uburezi bw'ishuri, ariko nanone icyo umuntu wo mu muryango ndetse n'ingirakamaro mu muryango ndetse n'ingirakamaro kugirira akamaro.
Uruhare rwikidodo ubwarwo muri iki gihe ruhinduka. Hamwe na turerekana amashusho manini ya triller "urwenya", filime "IT" Cirry Circusch yahujwe nikintu gitandukanye, ibinyabuzima kandi biteje akaga. Kumenyera aya mafilime Heteroev yasunitse abareba kubagereranya nabahanzi ba sirus.
Birashimishije kandi byiza-byiza byatangiye guhamagara Umusonyeri wa Soviet. Nubwo bigaragara ko ishyirahamwe nkiryo ridafite impamvu. Niba tuvuga ibintu bisa mubisobanuro byerekana isura, hanyuma kubyina clown yinyamanswa bizaza kururu ruhare cyangwa munsi.
Nibura, hamwe nijambo "clown" utabishaka uze mubitekerezo kubitekerezo byinyuguti, umukumbi ukomeje kuba intwari ukunda idahindura uruhare rwimyaka myinshi. Kandi iyi niyo ntwari yonyine yo kwimura idasiga ecran ifite itangiriro ryumushinga wa TV.
Umushinga wa TV
- 1975 - Birababaje. BP. - "Abvgdik"