"Umusirikare Ivan Brovkin", "Umuhanda wuzuye ibintu bitangaje" - Iyi firime zasohotse mu kinyejana gishize, ntabwo yahise akundwa n'abaturage b'Abasoviyeti, ahubwo yanatanze cinema ya SOVETIIT, ahubwo yanatanze sinema ya USSR Inyenyeri Yera - 19 Gicurasi 2020 yakinnye uruhare runini umukinnyi yahinduka imyaka 90 muri firime. Kubwamahirwe, Leonid Kharitonov, kubera isura nziza kandi impano ako kanya yabaye abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni barwaye ibigirwamana, ntabwo yabaga mbere yisabukuru - ubuzima bwumuhanzi bwaciwe mu 1987. Ni uruhe rupfu rw'abaturage bakundaga 50 kandi ni ibihe bintu byabaye mu mibereho ye yo guhanga yatumye apfa agahinda ndetse no hakiri kare, abwira abanditsi.
Ubuzima ku cyubahiro
Gukura mumuryango woroshye cyane (Mama - Muganga, Data - Injeniyeri) Leonid Kharitonov yerekanye impano nziza kuva mu bwana kuva mu bwana. Kandi sinabura umwanya wo kwerekana impano zacu, nta kubungabunga imirongo n'indirimbo zikora imbere y'abashyitsi. Icyakora, yahisemo kwifuza nk'umukinnyi utari ako kanya - ubanza, amaze kumva ababyeyi, yinjira mu ishami ry'amategeko ya kaminuza ya Leningrad. Ariko nyuma yumwaka, inzozi z'abana zatumye umusore ahindura ibyo ashyira imbere - yinjiye mu ishuri rya studio. Nemirovich-danchenko kuri theatre yubuhanzi bwa Moscou, aho yize kugeza 1954. Agezeyo, yahuye n'umugore we wa mbere, Svetlana Sorokin, wasinyiye mu mwaka wa gatatu.Icyamamare kumukinnyi ukiri muto wazanye uruhare mu gushushanya "Ishuri ry'ubutwari". Muri firime, umuhanzi wa Novice wakinnye, ukomeje kwiga muri studio. Kandi yarabikoze, nubwo babujijwe: Abanyeshuri barangije kwiga, batarangije kwiga, iryo tegeko ryashoboye kuzenguruka icyifuzo cyemewe cya komite nkuru ya Cossel yemerera Kharitonov kurasa. Byari nyuma yuko abakora abatwara abakoranye bashingiye ku nkuru ya Arkady Gaidar Leonid yatangiye kwiga. Ariko "isaha yinyenyeri" kubakinnyi yaje mumwaka, mu 1955, hasohotse film "umusirikare Ivan Brovkin".
Nosarazwi
Uruhare rwabatse cyane umusore wahise dukunda Umudugudu Umusore Ivan Brovkin, waguye mu gisirikare, ntabwo yatumye Leonitoni yinyenyeri ya Leoniov gusa, ariko nanone yahinduye byinshi kugeza ku muntu ukiri muto ukomeye. Mu buryo butunguranye yuzuye intsinzi yavugaga umutwe - Nashakaga kugera kuri byinshi: Mu myaka 5 gusa umukinnyi yakinnye cyane mu bishushanyo 7, ariko nta n'umwe muri bo wagenze neza kandi akunzwe cyane n'umusirikare w'Umusirikare w'Abasoviyeti. Muri icyo gihe, Kharitonov yakinnye mu nzu y'ikinamico, atwara ingendo mu ruzinduko rw'igihugu.
Gahunda ya tegue yakuruye imitomo, itesha agaciro ubuzima, kandi abafana benshi bangije ubuzima bwite - Umuhanzi yatangiye guhindura umugore. Nyuma y'inama ku kurasa kw'ishavu "Umuhanda wuzuye ibintu bitangaje" hamwe n'umuyobozi mushya, Jemma OsMolovskaya, yasabye ubutane bw'abana, bityo cumira wa USSR ntabwo yifata.
Nkuko Umuroma hamwe na Osmolovskaya yerekanye, wabaye umugore wa kabiri wa Haritoni n'umuhungu wa Alexey, umwana na we ntiyashoboye gufata mu muryango w'umudugudu we Leonid - ubuzima buhuriweho bwabashakanye bwahindutse bugufi. Gusa hamwe nuwo mwashakanye wa gatatu, nyuma yaje kuba umunyeshuri wa Evgenia Gribova, wari wize i Leodimirovich, umukinnyi yashoboye kubaho imyaka 20.
Inzoga
Ibintu byakomeje kuba mu burezi bwose, Leonid Kharitonov yatangiye kunywa - umukinnyi ntiyashakaga kubabaza abafana kandi ntiyashakaga kwanga igihe basabwaga kunywa. Nkigisubizo, byahindutse kwishingikiriza kuba umuhanzi atigeze abasha gukuraho.Yatakaye
Ingorane za mbere zagaragaye mu 58, igihe gukomeza ibintu bya Ivan Brovkin yaje kuri ecran. Umukinnyi nyawe kandi wuzuye ntabwo yasaga mbere. Nyuma yo guhagarika kuba mu "ngabotonov" mushya, Kharitononov ntazongera ku buryo bushimishije cyangwa abarebera cyangwa ububiko. Kandi mu ntangiriro z'imyaka icumi iri imbere, imbaga yinjiye mu mode - muri firime nk'iyi umukinnyi ntabwo yabonye ahantu. Igihe cyo kumenyekana cyahindutse vuba no kwibagirwa.
Gusa akazi mukinamico wagumyeho, ariko nanone hari uruhare runini rwagiye mu kirori - abahanzi banywa banze kwizera ikintu gikomeye. Muri 70, amakimbirane yaciwe na Oleg Efremov iyobowe na Mkat, washidikanyaga impano yinyenyeri zashidikanyaga impano. Noneho kuri theatre nibihuha byavanyweho uburwayi bwo mumutwe bwumuhanzi.
Ingero zubuzima, ibibazo byumwuga, ibiyobyabwenge inzoga no guhora duhangayikishijwe cyane no gukomera kumukinnyi "kuruhande rwumuhanda. Kuva mu 1980 kugeza 1987, ibyamamare byari bifite ubwo bwato 3, bwa nyuma muribyo Leonid Kharitonov ntabwo bwabayeho, akomeza kubaho iteka mu mitima no mu bitekerezo by'abafana iteka, biryoshye kandi "voye".