Amateka y'inyuguti
Bastinda - imico iri muri tagani Alexander Volkov "umupfumu wumujyi wa Emerald". Ivugwa kandi mubindi bikorwa byumwanditsi wabana kubyerekeye igihugu cyubumaji. Ukurikije inkuru yintwari - umupfumu, utegeka igihugu cyijimye. Mu kuganduka abapfumu babi ni Migumens. Imiterere ntabwo ifitanye na mushiki we Gingham.Amateka yo kurema imico
Umurozi mubi w'iburengerazuba, wagaragaye mu nkuru ya Lunemeri Frank Bauma, yizeraga ko Prototype ya Baske ari urugero rwa bastinta. Impyisi yagumanye ibisobanuro bisa na heroine kandi igenera umupfumu nkimico imwe. Umwanditsi yongeyeho ishusho yumupfumu wibisobanuro bifatika. Urugero rero, umwanditsi atigeze yinjira mu gice kijyanye n'inyandiko, ivuga ko igihe imbwa ya Ellie, totonto, yatutse bastland ku kuguru, ntabwo yatembye mu gikomere kuva intwari. Uburakari bw'umupfumu bwari bukomeye ku buryo yumye.
Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi yongeyeho ibisobanuro birambuye mubice, kuvuga kubyerekeye gushaka umukobwa mugutanga umurozi. Isomo ryarimo kandi imvururu za Miginov, ntiryari mu nyandiko ya kera y'Abanyamerika. Mu gitabo cya Alexander Volkova, abarozi babiri babi ni bashiki bacu, mu gihe Bauma idafite itumanaho rifitanye isano hagati yintwari. Ariko muri firime y'Abanyamerika, ifatanije n'Umuyobozi Viktor Fleming, umurozi w'iburengerazuba n'iburasirazuba bifitanye isano nonsa. Kubwibyo, biragoye kuvuga niba umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti yavumbuye iki kintu yigenga cyangwa yatijwe muri firime.
Impyisi isobanura intwari, nkumupfumu mubi mubi, ufite imico isenyutse. Biragoye kuvuga imyaka umupfumu - iyo ibangamiye itangiye gutegeka miguni, ni ukuvuga imyaka 400 mbere yibyabaye byavuzwe mumugani, umudamu yari ashaje. Umupfumu wungirije nijisho ryayo ryonyine rishobora kubona intera ndende. Ikirenze byose ku isi, imiterere itinya umwijima n'amazi. Intwari amaze guhanura urupfu rwamazi, nuko atakoranyirizwa amasoko y'amazi imyaka 500. Kugaragara kwa bastinta uhagarariwe mumashusho ya astrate ya Leodimby.
Iherezo nishusho ya Bastinta
Mu gihugu cy'ubumaji, Bastinda yaje icyarimwe hamwe n'abandi bapfumu batatu - Willina, Stella na Ginglam. Inyuguti zafashwe kugirango zisangire hamwe nubutaka bwinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Gingham yatangiye gutegeka igihugu cy'ubururu aho ahvown yabayeho, Stella yagumye mu ibara ryijimye, Willyin - mu muhondo, na Bastinda - mu ibara ry'umuyugubwe.Umupfumu mubi yari azi kugenzura inyamaswa ninyoni, kandi afite imbaraga hejuru yinzuki z'umukara, ikoreshwa kumuntu w'urupfu. Bywafashijwe cyane numupfumu mukurwanya "abigiranye uburwayi" ingofero ya zahabu. Yahaye nyir'ihirwe yo gukeka ibyifuzo bitatu, bigomba gukorwa no guhagarika ibibabi.
Rero, inyamaswa zifite amababa zafashaga bastland kuba guverinoma ya Migumens, hanyuma igaragaze igitero cy'ingabo za Wizard wa Goodwurya, wagerageje gutsinda umupfumu. Muri arsenal, intwari yari umutaka, ushoboye kwimura nyir'ubwite ahantu hose. Abonye ko umukobwa ufite inshuti aregera ibyo atuye, umupfumu yihutiye guhindukirira ubufasha bw'inyamaswa.
Amategeko ya mbere yo kurimbura abashyitsi batatumiwe yakiriye impyisi, ariko imitekerereze yicyuma yahise ihangana nabanyamabanga hamwe na ax. Hanyuma igikona kirahindukira gifite idubu - yangijwe na bo. "N'ubundi kandi, intwari yari umurima. Abagenzi ba gatatu bateye inzuki z'umukara - kandi muriki gihe, inshuti zabonye inzira y'agakiza mukaga. Intare, Ellie na Totomoto yatinyaga ibyatsi, kandi icyifuzo kirumye cyinzuki zabamara uburozi ntibyari biteye ubwoba.
Abonye ko Arsenal yubumaji yananiwe cyane, Bastinda yoherejwe kurugamba hamwe nitsinda ryinshuti za Migunov. Ariko byari bikwiye gushyingurwa imbere, nkuko abatuye igihugu cyigihuru birutse inyuma. Amaze kubyigiraho, umurozi mubi yahatiwe guhamagara inkende zihindagurika, yarakaye cyane. N'ubundi kandi, nyuma y'icyifuzo cya gatatu, inyamaswa zifite amababa zahagaritse kumvira bastland. Ariko ntahantu na hamwe wo gusubira inyuma - kandi iki gihe umupfumu washoboye gutsinda.
Inguge zihindagurika zajugunye ingumbuye mu nyenga, ibyatsi bibi byakuwe mu muyaga, umuyoboro washushanyije ku ntare ukazana bastinta mu gihome. Ariko ntibashoboraga kwica Ellie kumabwiriza yumupfumu - erega, umukobwa yari afite inkweto za feza. Umupfumu yohereje Ellie gukora ku gikoni, kandi intare yatewe mu kato. Mwijoro, batinya umwijima, Bastinda yafunzwe mu cyumba cye maze asohoka aho ngaho ari imisatsi y'izuba. Ibi byakoreshejwe na nyirabuja muto wa Totoshki - nijoro yazanye ibiryo n'amazi.
Umupfumu ashishikajwe no kubona inkweto z'abakobwa - nyuma ya byose, noneho heroine yaba yararushijeho gukomera kuruta uko byari bimeze mbere yuko ibyo - hamwe n'impyisi, inzuki n'abandi bufasha. Ariko ellie yakuyeho inkweto nijoro gusa cyangwa iyo yogejwe. Umunsi umwe, gufata icyemezo cyo kubona inkweto zifite amayeri, umupfumu akurura umugozi mucyumba umukobwa yakoraga. Utarinze imitego, Ellie yaguye, inkweto imwe iguruka mumaguru. Yatangiye kubaza umupfumu gusubiza inkweto, maze aranga, yiheba yirukanye bastine n'amazi ava mu ndobo. Bukwi na bukwi, umupfumu atangira gushonga, bidatinze, imyenda yonyine yagumye muri yo.
Bastind muri firime n'ibitabo
Uruziga rutangaje rw'umujyi wa Emerald rwakomeje n'umwanditsi Sergey Sukhinov. Muri verisiyo yumwanditsi, umurwa mukuru wigihugu cyijimye yitwa Basta. Abashakashatsi bagaragaje igitekerezo cy'uko umwanditsi yinze izina ry'umupfumu wa Bastinta n'izina rya gereza ya Bastille mu Bufaransa.
Bwa mbere, Bastinda igaragara kuri ecran muri 1994 muri firime "Umupfumu wumujyi wa Emerald". Uruhare rw'umupfumu w'ibibi (kimwe na bashiki be ba Gingham) bakoze umukinnyi wa filime Natalia Varley. Filime yakoresheje interuro kuva inyandiko yumwimerere. Mu gihugu cy'ubwongereza bw'Uburusiya ", umuyobozi wacyo yari Sigarev Vasily, Umuhanzi Alexander Bashirov agaragara mu ishusho ya Bastinta. Mu gikari celuvile nyinshi, yakuweho ishingiye ku mugani wa Volkova mu 1973, umukubite wa Venine Stuchov yavuze ko ari intwari mbi.
Amagambo
Ntacyo azi ku mbaraga zidasanzwe z'inkweto, "Wizard yahisemo. - Niba nshoboye kubigarurira, nzaba umunyambaraga kuruta mbere, igihe namaze impyisi, ibikona, inzuki z'umukara n'ingofero ya zahabu. Byamukubise bite? Bastind yatekereje. - Nukuri umukobwa urwaye yafashe ginger ikomeye, umukecuru wa Zhvunov? Kandi nyamara ku mwanya we! Ibintu byanjye bibi ni: Nyuma ya byose, sinshobora gukoraho itanura rito nurutoki mugihe inkweto zamagambo ziri kuri yo. Wowe, intare, umva! - yararohamye. - Uri imbohe yanjye! Nzokunama mu mutego no kugendera mu biruhuko kugira ngo iminsi mikuru ivuge iti: "Dore, umudamu wa Madamu Bastinda - yashoboye kurira n'intare!"Bibliografiya
- 1939 - "Umupfumu w'Umujyi wa Emerald"
Filmography
- 1973 - "Umupfumu w'Umujyi wa Emerald"
- 1994 - "Umupfumu w'umujyi wa Emerald"
- 2015 - "Igihugu OZ"