Ubuzima
Louis Korvalan ni wahoze ari umunyamabanga rusange w'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Chili. Mu 1970, yabaye mu bayobozi bashyigikiye kuza ku mbaraga za Salvador. Muri USSR, umunyapolitiki yashyigikiye mu rubanza rumwe kandi yakiriye umudendezo kubera kungurana ibitekerezo bya Vladimir Bukovsky.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Itariki yo kuvuka kwa Louis Korvalana - Ku ya 14 Nzeri 1916. Yavukiye mu gihe cya Chilewa Pelu. Umuryango wumuhungu ntiwari utandukanye. Mama yari umuhinzi, kandi se yigishije ku ishuri. Bakoze cyane, ariko babasha gutanga umwanya wabana batandatu. Data yavuye mu muryango igihe Louis yari umusore, ariko ashyigikira umubano n'umuhungu we. Mu 1931, abifashijwemo, Korvalan Jr. yinjiye mu ishuri rya Pedagogi rya Chillian. Nyuma yimyaka 3, yahawe impamyabumenyi, kandi umusore aba umwarimu wamasomo mato.
Korvala Ntabwo yakomeje kwiyemeza umwuga we. Louis yirukanwe kubera ibikorwa bya politiki. Umusore yakozwe mugutezimbere imibereho yenegihugu kandi yari agizwe nubumwe bwubukomunisiti. Amaze kuva mu ishuri, yabaye umunyamakuru w'ishyaka. Luis yashoboye kwandika ingingo no gukora nk'umwanditsi w'ibitabo by'Abakomunisiti, harimo n'ikinyamakuru cy'imbere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu rubyiruko rwa Luis Korvalan rwahuye n'urukundo rwe. Yari Lily Castillo Rickelm, wari umunezero mubuzima bwa politiki ku giti cye. Mu 1946, ubukwe bwabashakanye bwabaye. Abana bane bavukiye mumuryango - Umwana n'abakobwa batatu. Umwana yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima, kandi abagize umuryango basigaye barokotse Louis. Nubwo ingingo nyinshi zanditswe kuri politiki, ifoto ye yasohotse mu bitangazamakuru kandi ikabaho ibikoresho byububiko, amakuru yihariye nkiterambere rya Korvalana ntazwi.Politiki
Kugira umwanya wa politiki ukora, Korvalan yinjiye mu ishyaka rya gikomunisiti. Mu 1940, yatuye mu "kinyejana" cyo gusohora ubutumwa, afata umwanya w'umunyamabanga ushinzwe icyerekezo cy'ubumwe bw'umukozi. Nyuma yimyaka 6, yabaye umutware watangajwe, kandi mu 1947 muburyo bwa biografiya, politiki yari ihagaze ityaye.
Kuva muri iki gihe, ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ryabujijwe, Korvalan nk'umuyoboke w'ibitekerezo bye yibasiye inkambi yakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa, iherereye i Pisaufken, hanyuma ajyanwa i Pisagua. Yayoboye ibikorwa by'ubutaka: yari umuyobozi wa poropagande ya Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Chili kandi ashinzwe kurekura ibitabo bibujijwe. Kugenda igihe ntarengwa cyo gusoza, Louis yabaye umwe mu bagize Komisiyo ya Politiki. Hanyuma bongera gukurikira ifatwa bagasubira mu nkambi i Pisagua.
Mu 1958, abashyaka bemerewega, kandi umunyapolitiki yabaye umunyamabanga mukuru wacyo. Mu 1961, yafashe umwanya wa Senateri, atsinda amatora, yinjira mu njyanama y'igisame cimedi, na nyuma na Valparaso. Ku mwanya w'ubuyobozi, Korvalan yagumye kugeza mu 1973.
Mu 1969, Louis yashinze ubumwe bwa rubanda, yavugaga igikoresho cy'ubusosiyalisiti, yahumetswe n'urugomo. Ihuriro ririmo ibirori byibumoso kandi kimwe na kimwe kigeze kireba amashyirahamwe ashyigikiye usaba Perezida Salvador Allende mu matora ya 1970. Umunyapolitiki yatsinze, yunguka amajwi nk'aya n'umunywanyi. Bacitsemo ibice icumi ku ijana. Dukurikije amategeko ya Chili, icyemezo cya Kongere cyasabwaga mu bihe nk'ibi. Ndashimira ishyaka rya gikristo-demokarasi, allend ryabaye umukuru w'igihugu.
Mu 1973, guhirika ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare, kubera ibyo ibikorwa by'ubumwe bw'igihugu byarahagaritswe. Perezida yapfuye mu gihe cyo gukubita ingoro ye, nubwo Augus agusto Pinyochet yijeje ko yiyahuye. Yabaye umutware ukurikira w'igihugu. Korvalana yagombaga kujya mu nsi, ariko politiki yahise yafata muri yombi. Yashojwe mu cyumba kimwe, hanyuma ajyanwa mu bigo bitandukanye.
Muri usssr, Louis Korvalana yari afite inshuti hamwe nabantu bahuje ibitekerezo batekereje kubijyanye no kubohora imbohe. Gufata ifatwa ryerekeje itangazamakuru mpuzamahanga, kandi umugabo ako kanya aba ari icyamamare ku isi. Umunyapolitiki yari mu bwigunge, kandi urukiko ntirubaye. Amahitamo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yafatwaga, mugihe yatwarwaga buri gihe mu kigo kimwe cyakoranyirizwagamo. Igihe kimwe Louis yari ku kirwa cya Damon. Uruhande rw'Abasoviyeti ndetse rwateguye intwaro yitwaje imfungwa. Mu 1975, umuntu ashyikirizwa ubukomungisiti yahawe igihembo cya Lenin.
Umukomunisiti yararekuwe kubera kungurana ibitekerezo byombi, aho umuburanyi wa kabiri yimuriwe mu mfungwa za politiki Vladimir Bukovsky. Iki cyemezo cyashyigikiwe n'abafatanyabikorwa bose, kandi Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zatanze indege yo gutwara politiki muri Zurich. Noneho Korvalana yahaye ubuhungiro bwa politiki muri ussr. Yimukiye mu kindi gihugu hamwe n'umuryango we atura i Moscou.
Igihe yari akiri mu gihugu cy'undi, yagize uruhare mu guhirika Umunyagitugu Augusto Pnochet. Nubwo umunyapolitiki yari kure ya Chili, yamenyeshejwe ibibera mu gihugu. Korvalan yashyigikiye ko abirirwa mu bitwaje imbunda na revolution. Umubyeyi Louis yagarutse mu 1983 gusa. Kwimukira muri Chili, yagombaga gukora ibikorwa 3 bya plastike byemejwe na Portburo. Imyaka itandatu, Umukomunisiti yabaye mu gihugu cyo munsi y'ubutaka, kandi mu 1989 ava mu mwanya w'umunyamabanga w'ishyaka rya gikoko rya Leta rya Miliyani. Nyuma yo kwegura kwa PONCHET mu 1990, Korvalan yasubiye mu gihugu mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko.
Urupfu
Ku musozi w'imyaka Louis Korvalan yabanaga n'umuryango we i Santiago kandi ntibyari bimaze guhindurwa n'imico ya gikomunisiti. Politiki yubuzima yavunitse afite imyaka 93. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo miterere yubuzima yubusaza.Kwibuka
Usibye akamaro k'amateka no kwerekanwa mu mateka y'ibitabo, ishusho ya korvalan iherekejwe n'ishusho ikundana. Yihaye imirimo itandukanye y'ubuvanganzo n'imiziki. Byongeye kandi, mu 1973, Umunyamerika Luis yasohoye ikirango cyemewe n'uwahoze ari umunyamabanga mukuru wa CCF. Mu 1975 muri USSR, abaranzi b'Abaroma bakuyeho filime "umutima wa Corvalan" mu kwibuka umubare wa politiki wa Chilian.
Politiki ya politiki yavuzwe mubikorwa byabo Punk Itsinda "Amajyepfo-Iburengerazuba", Ikipe Oktoberklub. Chastismanik vadim delone yatangaje ibyerekeye guhana Louis mu magambo yo mu ntangiriro z'akazi "yahinduye Hooligan kuri Luis Korvalana." Umuhanzi Timur Shaov yeguriwe indirimbo ya gikomunisiti "Ikiganiro hamwe nabanenga".