William bugro - Amafoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, amashusho

Ubuzima

Ikiranga Igifaransa cya William Bugro cyitwa Umuhanzi mwiza, kuko ubuzima bwe bwose bwateje amashusho ijana, ahubwo yamwibagiwe ikinyejana cyose. Yabaye uhagarariye cyane amasomo ya salon, ariko ibihangano byukuri birabisobanuka nyuma. Mu gihe kirekire umurimo w'umwanditsi yanenzwe kandi ntiyitayeho.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

William yavukiye mu kugwa kwa 1825 mu mujyi w'Ubufaransa La Rochelle. Ababyeyi be bareze abana barindwi. Padiri Theodore Bugro yerekeje mu bubiko buto bwa divayi, naho nyina wa Marie Bonnin yishora mu bukungu. Afite imyaka 12, Bugro Jr. yagiye guhabwa nyirarume, wari umupadiri, na nyuma yimyaka 2 yinjiye muri kaminuza gatolika.

Umuhungu yatangiye kwerekana ko ashishikajwe no gushushanya hakiri kare, no mu nyigisho ze, umwarimu wa Louis Sagana, we ubwe yari amaze kwiga kuri Jemes Eng Engr, yahise aburanira ubunararibonye n'ubuhanga. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, se yahamagaye umuhungu we kuri Bordeaux, nkuko yagura urubanza kandi yari akeneye umufasha mububiko. Mu gitondo, umusore yatangiye kwiga ku ishuri, nyuma ya saa sita afasha Se.

BUGRO Grezil hafi yo kwimukira i Paris hanyuma ukomeze kwiga aho. Data yarwanyaga, ariko, nubwo bibujijwe, William yashushanyije amashusho arenga 30 mugihe gito, kandi amafaranga yahinduwe mubicuruzwa byabo yari afite kugirango yigende.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Nubwo akazi karambye kandi gakomeye, bugro yabonye umwanya nubuzima bwihariye. Umugabo yashakanye kabiri, umugore wa mbere wumuhanzi yabaye Simulator ya Marie-Nelli Monchall, niho yasonitse ku mugaragaro ishyingiranwa nyuma yimyaka 10 yumubano. Muri rusange, umugore yahaye William abana batanu, ariko abantu babiri gusa ni bo bashoboye kubaho, abasigaye bapfuye bazize igituntu, maze mu 1877 Marie na we arapfa.

Nubwo uyu mugabo yari ahangayikishijwe cyane no kubura, nyuma yaje gufata icyemezo cyo kongera gukora umuryango. Iki gihe yatoranije ni umunyeshuri bakundaga - umuhanzi Elizabeth Gardner. Mbere yo gutanga umubano, imyaka myinshi, abashakanye bahuye mu buryo bunononye, ​​ishyingiranwa ryabo ryabangamiwe na nyina n'umukobwa w'ikinyira.

Gushushanya

Mu murwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa, Bugro yaje kuba mu 1846, niho yazanye uwo muziranye na Francois Pico, yasabye ko umunyeshuri yinjiza ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwiza. Amaze kumenya aho, inshuro ebyiri yitabiriye amarushanwa, aho uwatsinze yari igihembo gikomeye cy'Abaroma. Yakwemerera William imyaka ibiri yo kumara mu Butaliyani nabarimu beza. Umusore ntiyahise ako kanya, gusa kuva inshuro 3 yashoboye kuba uwatsinze umurima wumunwa. Intsinzi zagabanijwemo kimwe cya kabiri.

I Roma, muri Villa, William yamenyereye ahantu nyaburanga umurima wa CURYON, aho imigi ikomeye yari hamwe kandi basura ahantu hahantu. Nahuye kandi imirimo ya Korredjo, Botticalli na Michelangelo. Muri iki gihe cyose, umugabo ntiyigeze areka gushushanya no mu Butaliyani yize kwimura imiterere yinyuguti yishyuye ibimenyetso byabo, bikaba byanze tekinike yo gukora amakuru make kandi agaragaza imibare.

Igihe Bugro yagarutse, uburyo bushya bwagaragaye mu biografiya - yatangiye gukora ku madini. Byateje inyungu ziva mumatorero, vuba na William yatangiye kwakira amabwiriza no kubishushanyo byitorero. Hanyuma afata igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzu ya Bartoloni, aho Premium ya Saris yahawe ibihembo. Kubikorwa nk'ibi byagezweho mu kazi mu 1859, ahabwa umutwe w'umutwe w'abana batojwe gahunda ya Legio y'icyubahiro.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Tumaze kugera kumenyekana, mu myaka yashize, bugro yavaga mu mapaki y'amavuko n'amateka. Kuva icyo gihe, irangi rye ryanyujije ku ngingo zoroshye - Amashusho yo mu muryango, amashusho, amashusho y'abahinzi. Gushushanya "umuryango wera" wabonye umugore wa Napoleon wa III - Umusonga Eugene. Muri icyo gihe, William yatangiye kugaragara akazi ka mbere hamwe nishusho yabagore bambaye ubusa.

Muri rusange, umuhanzi yaremye imirimo irenga 8, amashusho yifoto ntabwo anyuramo igikundiro cye, ariko akagufasha gusuzuma ubuhanga.

Urupfu

William ntiyabayeho imyaka 80 amezi abiri - mu ciro yo mu 1905 mu maboko y'umugore we Elizabeti. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuhanzi yari indwara z'umutima, yatewe n'umunaniro wacyo udakira no kunywa inzoga no kunywa itabi.

Hamwe no gutangira ikinyejana gishya, Ubufaransa bwahinduye vector yibitekerezo ku buhanzi, kandi hamwe no kuhagera, umurimo wa William wibagiwe. Ubugizi bwa nabi bwiyemeje gutererana hafi mu kinyejana, kandi izina ryanenze. Nyuma yimyaka 100 gusa, impano nziza ya bugro yashimiwe nindagaragara.

Gushushanya

• 1859 - "Umunsi w'Urwibutso"
• 1865 - "Gusarura Ikiruhuko"
• 1875 - "Umukobwa ufite grenade"
• 1880 - "Ikigeragezo"
• 1883 - "Nyina w'Amubyeyi"
• 1884 - "Imirima yubutunzi"
• 1888 - "Icyunamo cya mbere"
• 1890 - "Amur, Kureba Igitambo"
• 1895 - "Inama ya Cambasis"
• 1896 - "Umuhengeri"
• 1899 - "Madonna hamwe na Lili"
• 1902 - "Umupadiri"