Niba wemera abacukuzi b'ibyataburuwe mu matongo, bahinduye imivugo yubuvumo bwamatungo kuruhande rwibimenyetso byamaguru yabana, uhereye igihe cyo gutura imbwa yarengagije byibuze imyaka ibihumbi 26. Kuva icyo gihe, Imana yihaye ahora ikomeza kurenga umuntu, gusohoza inshingano z'abakozi ndetse n'umuzamu w'umutekano kandi ufite inshuti iboneye ku burwayi-abarwayi, ariko no gukumira ingaruka kamere cyangwa irungu. Mu myaka myinshi yo kubana hamwe numugabo, ubwoko bwimbwa bwinshi bwagaragaye: hafi imwe murimwe, ninde uhenze cyane kwisi, kandi azaganirwaho - Ibi bikoresho bihari - Ibikoresho byeguriwe Tibet Mastiff.
"Hariho Umubikira", cyangwa kumenyana na "Umushyitsi"
Tibet Mastiff yitiriwe ikimenyetso cyubutaka - ubwoko bwo gukwirakwiza bwakiriwe kumusozi wimisozi ya Tibetan. Izi mbwa, ingano ze kugeza ku ifoto zirashobora guhatira abantu babo bashimishije guhumeka, bari mu murimo w'abanayo bari mu misozi iherereye mu ruganda rwa Himalaya ninde yahisemo kugerageza gutsinda mu bihugu bishya.Ibimenyetso byanditse byerekana ko hariho ubwoko bukomeye bwo kumera cyane ku rubumbe rw'imbwa, bitandukanye n'abavandimwe bose, ibipfamatwi, ku buryo bumva cyane, ku buryo bumva cyane, ku buryo bumva. Gusubira mu kinyejana cya 4 BC Ns. Aristote wavuzwe mu nyandiko za Admen itangaje "Tibetan", igaragara ku ngufu n'ingingo. Nyuma, imisoro yubaha iyi nyamaswa ya mastiffs yatanzwe mubyitegererezo byingendo hamwe nabandi bagenzi basuye aho, harimo marco polo izwi cyane Marco Polo.
Nubwo yari icyamamare, birenze imipaka ya Aziya, yaturutse mu misozi ya Tibet gusa mu kinyejana cya XIX - mu Burayi bwazanye Umwami Charles Victo. Kandi ikibwana cya mbere cyikibazo cya mastiff cya Tibet cyagaragaye ku ifasi y'Uburayi gusa mu 1898 - iki gikorwa gikomeye cyabereye muri Borlin Zoo.
Inyandiko-ya Lapo-umurizo
Umuganga utangaje, verisiyo ya Tibet ya Mastiff itegekwaho ibintu bisanzwe, kimwe no gufunga aho imbwa ziva hanze kandi, nkigisubizo, kubura mugihe kirekire cyo gutambuka kwambuka . Nkigisubizo cya "hegitari yimbwa" ntabwo yahagurukiye gusa kandi ikomeye, ariko ntiyabonye ibimenyetso byerekana "intege nke" biturutse ku kuvana nindi mabuye.
Ibiranga biranga hanze ya Mastiffs ya TibetFs birimo:
- Igipfukisho cy'ubwoya, kwemerera gutwara igorofa - imbwa zirashobora kuryama mu rubura no kubaho mu kirere umwaka wose;
- Uburemere bwinyamaswa zikuze 60-70 kg, nubwo hariho kandi ipima kurenza ijana;
- Uburebure mu mbema mu bagabo - kuva cm 65, ku gituba - kuva kuri cm 60;
- uburebure bwumubiri burenze gato gukura;
- Umutwe ni mwinshi hamwe n'umunwa wose wa kare;
- Umunwa wo hejuru wuzuye amenyo yo hepfo;
- Amaso ni make, ova, ni amabara menshi, ibara - rifite;
- Ijosi Fincetric kandi ikomeye, ikozwe na mane, rikaba rivugwa cyane mubagabo;
- Hagati y'amatwi amanitse;
- Amashyiga arakomeye kandi nini.
Kandi ikintu cyingenzi kiranga imbwa igaragaramo ko ijwi ryihariye, rizwiho kubadafite ubumuga, bitandukanye n'impeta yo kunyerera indi mvugo.
"Inyamaswa yanjye nziza kandi nziza"
Tibet Mastiff ni ubwoko bwiza bwimiterere, ariko, ntabwo byitwa byoroshye. Nubwo ubuntu, kugirango agere aho imbwa yigisha kugenzura no kuganduka - akazi ntibyoroshye. Kubaha Sweese kubantu birasabwa "hamwe ninzara nto" mugihe cyimbwa yiga kugenda. Noneho igihe kizagera no guhugura - kare izatangira amasomo, niko bigenda neza.Inyamaswa ntabwo itandukanijwe nubugizi bwa nabi, nyamara bwigenga. Hamwe na nyirubwite yiteguye gusabana nuburenganzira bungana, kwitwara kandi bwigenga. Irangwa nubutasi n'intambwe nziza - kumenya nyirayo bigomba kwerekana umwanya wiganje kubayobozi. Hamwe nuburere bukwiye, biba umuzamu mwiza, kimwe na Nanny mwiza cyane kubana.
Abandi bahagarariye Ubwami bwinyamaswa barimo ikaze, batayerekanye igitero, ariko burashobora bihagije kugirango basubize ubushotoranyi bwa Shagy. Gukeka kubatazi - birasabwa kwita cyane kubisabana.
"Nkunda" ifarashi yanjye, mbona ubwoya bwiza "
Iyi mbwa ikomeye ishimishije, ibipimo bisa na pony cyangwa inyana, ntibisaba uburezi gusa, ahubwo bisaba no kwitonda bikwiye hamwe nubuzima. Igorofa ntabwo ikwiriye kuri we: Tibeta Mastiff isaba umwanya no gukora cyane - kugendana na itungo nk'ibi bizagira inshuro 3-4 kumunsi muminota 30-40.
Gutandukanya isuku ya kavuni, imbwa zororoka za Tibet ntiryamye inzu mu masaha y'ubwoya bwabo, ariko gisaba ibimamara bisanzwe, kuko ijosi riba inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka. Kwita ku misatsi ntibishobora kwitondera biganisha ku guta no gushiraho ibibyimba, bizatera imbwa mugihe uyikuramo.
Ibibwana batazi kwiyitaho bisaba kwitondera nyirayo. Ni ngombwa kandi gushinja abana uburyo bw'isuku irimo:
- gusukura amaso n'amatwi;
- Kugenzura uruhu rwo kuba hari ibikomere na SACCHA bifite ibyangiritse isuku;
- Kurwanya ubwoya bwo kwigisha inzira kuva mu bwana;
- Isuku yigihe cyamaboko (inshuro 3-4 mu cyumweru).
Biracyakenewe kuzirikana ko ibibwana by'ikibazo cya Tibet gikura vuba, kugera ku bunini bugabanuka. Nkigisubizo, imbaraga nyinshi ni imbwa nini mugihe cyo gukura zimara ku iterambere. Kubwibyo, imikino ya Smart PSsa ntabwo iguma kumikino: aho kwihutira kuzenguruka imbuga inyuma yumupira, abakirisitu bakuru ba Tibet bahitamo gusinzira muri uru rubanza.
Ibibwana bifitanye isano bitandukanijwe no kwiyongera kwiyongereye. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko indyo yimbwa aringaniye kandi irimo intungamubiri zikenewe. Ni iki gishinzwe gushyirwaho, abantu bakuru ntibukomeye - kurya munsi ya labrador.
Ntugomba kwihuta no kuboha. Mbere ya byose, kubera ko imibonano mpuzabitsina inyeganyega yizo mbwa ni ndende: abagabo bagera kumyaka 4-5, igituba - umwaka mbere. Impamvu ya kabiri niyo ikeneye guhitamo yitonze umufatanyabikorwa kubashakanye kugirango urubyaro rumeze neza.
Ibintu bishimishije
Kugeza mu 1847, igihe Tibet Mastiff Mastiff yageze bwa mbere mu Burayi, inyamaswa yabonaga ko imigani myinshi. Hano harahitamo ibindi bintu bishimishije kuri izi mbwa:
- Aristote yizeraga ko Mastiffs muri Tibet yagaragaye kubera itumanaho ridasanzwe ryimpyisi ningwe.
- Kubabazwa no kwa kera, Mastiffs ya Tibetan yamenyereye kuryama ku manywa, nijoro Kanguka. Kubwibyo, ba nyirubwite bifuza gukoresha iyi mbwa nkumuzamu ntibazarurwa cyane "guhindura" inyamaswa imenyereye "gahunda yumurimo".
- Impuzandengo y'ibiciro by'imbwa ya Tubetan mu Burusiya "kugenda" kuva ku mafaranga ibihumbi 40 kugeza 160. Icyakora, byagenze ko kuri bo ibihumbi 600 z'amadolari, ndetse na miliyoni 1.5 z'amadolari. Urubanza rwa nyuma rwashyizwe ku gitabo cya Guinness Umucuruzi wo mu Bushinwa.
- Abihayimana ba Tibetan bizeye ko Buda afite imbwa y'urusaku nk'urwo.
- Hamwe na gatoya no kutihangana, Tibet Mastiff ashoboye kuba uwo muhanganye cyane: Imanza zanditse igihe imbwa yahanganye n'impyisi ndetse n'ingwe byihuse.