Ubuzima
Joan Miro numugaragaro ibihangano byubuhanzi bwa Catalone. Yabonaga ko hagaragaye uburyo bwo kubungabunga societe ya Bourgeois, nk "kwica amarangi", na gato byakoraga mu buryo bwe bwo kwerekana. Ibishusho bye, amashusho, ibishushanyo - ibishushanyo mbonera bya sureelism.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Joan Miro na Ferra yavukiye muri Barcelona, umutima wa Espanye, 20 Mata 1893. Uburyo bw'igihugu cy'abahanzi yitwa Hoan cyangwa Juan. Izina rye rya nyuma ryerekana inkomoko y'Abayahudi.
Miro yakuze muri kimwe cya kane cya Barcelona. Noneho inzu ndangamurage yubuhanzi bwiki gihe irategurwa mu mujyi yavukiyemo. Kumurika ni umurimo wo gukuramo, harimo amashusho 300, ibishusho 150, ibicuruzwa 9 biva mumyenda n'ibihumbi birenga ibihumbi 8 ubwabyo.
Se w'umuhanzi Michel Miro Ageriyeri yari umutako, na Mama Dolores Ferra maze asukura isaha. Ababyeyi bombi batekerezaga ko Joan yakurikiza inzira zabo, ariko mu myaka 7 yigaragaje ngo ashushanye. Ku mahano ya Data, mu 1907, Miro yinjiye muri Escola de la Llotja - Ishuri ry'ubuhanzi n'ubukorikori muri Barcelona.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1929, umugore wa Johan Miro yabaye pilarya. Babayeho igihe kirekire, bizihizaga ubukwe bw'imyaka 50. Ku ya 17 Nyakanga 1930, umukobwa wabo w'ikinege Maria Dolores Miro yavutse. Umuhanzi yashakaga abandi bana, ariko uwo mwashakanye ntiyari atwite.Gushushanya
Amashusho yanditswe ayobowe na Vincent Van Gogh n'imirima ya CETANNE, amazi na Cubiyabu, mu 1918, yakoraga imurikagurisha rya mbere Johan Miro. Abesipanyoli ntibumva gukuramo no gushinyagurirwa n'umwanditsi ukiri muto. Birashoboka, Miro yatera ubuhanzi niba atari bagenzi baturutse mubufaransa.
Mu 1920, umuhanzi yimukiye i Paris. Uwa mbere hano "yavutse" imwe mu myiburi myinshi ya Miro - Ishusho "Isambu" (1921). Umwimerere wasenyutse mu nzu ya Ernest Heming. Nk'uko umuhanga, umwanditsi yagereranije "umurima" hamwe na James James Joyce "Ulysses", bifatwa nk'ikirenga cyibitabo bya none.
Imurikagurisha rya mbere rya Miro i Paris ryabereye mu 1921. Bitandukanye na Espagne, yagize intsinzi ikomeye.
Mu 1924, Miro yinjiye mu bubasha. Yimukiye mu buhanzi bwa kera, afata collage. Muburyo nk'ubwo buvanze, cycle "umuhinzi wa Catalan". Miro yasubiye mu buryo bugaragaza ubuhanga bwo mu 1928 gusa hamwe n "" Abadage bari imbere. "
Bitandukanye na bo muri iki gihe, Miro yagerageje kudatanga akazi kayo gahunda ya politiki. Nibyo, ibyiyumvo byo gukunda igihugu byuzuye ahantu ha ha hantu hambere kandi akarengane "katalani umuhinzi", ariko ntabwo arushijeho. Gusa nyuma yo "kuvuka" kwamashusho "umusaruzi" (1937) ukurikije guverinoma y'Ubutaliyani, umurimo wa Miro wafashe ibisobanuro bya politiki.
Mu myaka ya Fashiste Fashiste, Miro yabayeho muri Espagne. Hano yerekanye ko ari gahunda, kurema Inyenyeri ya 23 imurikagurisha.
Mu 1959, umwanditsi w'Ubufaransa Andre Bereton yabajije Miro kwerekana Espagne "kwiyegurira Imurikagurisha" hamwe na Salvador Dali. Iki gihe shebuja yerekanye ko ari umunyabugeni w'umuhanga. Urukurikirane rw'ibishushanyo rye ubu nimbisha inzu ndangamurage ya Saily-Paul-de-vans.
Ndibuka Joan Miro no mu mateka ya Amerika. Hamwe na Compatriot Jozirapee Royo, yaremye tapestestry ikigo mpuzamahanga i New York. Akazi kuriyo wakozwe kuva 1974 kugeza 1977. Goblen yabaye imwe mu bikorwa bihenze cyane, byatakaye mu gitero cy'iterabwoba ku ya 11 Nzeri 2001.
Mu 1981, Joan Miro yaremye, wenda, igishusho kizwi cyane. Ubwa mbere yambaye izina "izuba, ukwezi n'inyenyeri imwe", nyuma yahinduwe Miss Chicago. Igishusho gikozwe mubyuma, gride, beto, umuringa na ceramic. Kuva kera, imirimo yahagaze mumahugurwa yisi itarangiye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, wasangaga amafaranga yo gufasha.
Joan Miro yakundaga gushushanya autorts. Bimwe biranga amabara meza hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe, begereye gufotora. Ariko umurimo wa 1960 ni urwambere mubikorwa byayo: Umuhanzi yerekanye kumenyera abantu bose kuva mubwana hejuru yimeza ikomeye.
Urupfu
Joan Miro afite ubuzima burebure bwuzuyemo amashusho meza, abo tuziranye, ituze ryubuzima bwihariye. Yapfuye ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1983, mu mwaka wa 90 w'ubuzima. Impamvu y'urupfu irananirana n'umutima. Umubiri wumuhanzi ushingiye ku irimbi rya Monzika i Barcelona.Gushushanya
- 1922 - "Umurima"
- 1924 - "Icupa rya Divayi"
- 1925 - "Carnival Harlequin"
- 1927 - "Inyenyeri yubururu"
- 1934 - "Kumira. Urukundo "
- 1937 - "Biracyari ubuzima hamwe na boot ishaje"
- 1938 - "Kwishushanya-Igishushanyo"
- 1940 - "Umugore ninyoni"
- 1949 - "Umugore, Inyoni n'ukwezi
- 1970 - "Umugore"
- 1973 - "Umugore nijoro"