Ubuzima
Erich Honekker - umugabo wayoboye GDR imyaka hafi 20 kandi agera ku nkunga ya Leta y'Abasoviyeti kumenyekanisha ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Hagati mu kinyejana cya 21, Politiki yasohojwe kumugaragaro, hamwe na fashisme hamwe na fashisme, aho abahoze bashinjwaga ikibazo muri poropagande yuburengerazuba.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuyobozi wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi y'Ubudage yavukiye mu mujyi wa Neukirchen Isi ireba muri Kanama 1912. Erich ni iya kane mu bana batandatu ba SHAKHTAR Wilhelm Honecker n'umugore we Catharina. Ubuzima bwa kivandimwe bwa musaza Bukuru bwahamagaye mu cyubahiro Data yaciwe mu burasirazuba mu 1944. Ababyeyi bombi Erich yabayeho imyaka irenga 80.
Mu myaka 10, umuhungu wa Shakhtar yifatanije n'umuryango w'Abakomunisiti, ku ya 14 - kugeza ku Budage KombeMol, na saa 17 - ku ishyaka rya gikomu ry'Abayahudi. Nyuma yishuri, Erich imyaka 2 yakoraga nk'ibumba n'umwaka nigice cyize hejuru yubuhanga kuri nyirarume.
Mu myaka ya za 1930, Honekker, imyaka 2 yerekeje muri kasho ya Komomol, yoherejwe kwiga i Moscou ku ishuri mpuzamahanga rya Lenin. Umusore yagize uruhare mu kubaka magneke.
Nyuma yo gusubira i Ear, umukorikori ukiri muto yarwanye n'ibihugu-ubusosiyalisiti. Mu 1935, umubyeyi wa Malaya Erich, wari uherereye mu bushake bwa Feguew'imiryango, yifatanije n'ibisubizo bya Plebiscitis mu Budage, wari umaze kuyoborwa na Adolf Hitler. Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1935, Honecker yahungiye mu Bufaransa, ariko asubira mu gice mu mwaka, azana imashini icapa mu mizigo.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1935, Erich yatawe muri yombi, maze mu 1937 yakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka 10. Muri Werurwe 1945, ufite akazi nk'igihembo cy'imyitwarire myiza yoherejwe muri gereza nziza yo gusana igisenge mu kigo cya gereza cy'abagore kuri Barimstraße.
Mu kibuga cy'indege, Roofer yaratorotse akamara iminsi itari mike avuye muri wizard ya Wizard wa Madamu koloni, ariko asubira mu mirimo yo kubaka. Shebuja yagenzuraga Shebuja yahumuye amaso kugira ngo ahunge honecker, maze komuriro asubira kuri kamera ye. Muri Mata, ingabo z'Abasoviyeti zibohoye muri Mata, na Erich babaye "guhunga" babaye ibikorwa by'iburanisha mu ishyaka rya gikomu ry'Abagereki.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Politiki y'Ubudage bwari urugomo cyane. Nubwo uburebure buto (cm 168) no kudashyira mu bikorwa, umugabo yitaye ku igorofa ryiza. Mu myigire ye mu ishuri rya Lenin, Erich ku mbyino yabonana n'umukobwa wa Soviti, Nahabaye urukundo rwa mbere rw'Abakomunisiti.Ukuboza 1946, Honecker yashakanye na Charlotte Shanuel. Umugore yari umusaza Erich afite imyaka 9 kandi ayobowe na Hitler akora nk'igikorwa cya gereza y'abagore cya Barminstraße. Yahujije Sariyo nyuma yo gutoroka mu mpeshyi yo mu 1945 yo gusana igisenge, hanyuma yemeza umukunzi ukiri muto mu gusubira mu bushake muri gereza ye. Amezi atandatu nyuma yubukwe, Charlotte yarapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu yahindutse ikibyimba mu bwonko.
Ukuboza 1949, Honecker yerekanye ubukwe n'uwashinze Umutekano w'Ubusa n'Uburenganzira bw'Uburenganzira bw'Ubusa na Ledith Bauman, abivuga, ageze ku mugore wa mbere. Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri yari kera erich imyaka 3.
Mu 1950, umukobwa wa Eric yavukiye mu muryango w'abakomunisiti, ariko Erich yari amaze guhura n'urukundo rushya. Mu mujuyire wa Margot wayoboye umupayiniya GDR, umugabo yateraniye mu rugendo ruhuriweho i Moscou kubera isabukuru y'amavuko ya Joseph. Umukobwa yari muto kuruta Erich imyaka 15.
Nyuma yo gusubira i Berlin, umugabo yakundaga kurara muri Margot. Umujinya mwinshi ku myitwarire y'umugabo we, Edith, yanditse ibirego ku buyobozi bw'Ishyaka rya gikomuni rya GDR, ariko mu 1952, umufari wa kandi bwabyaye umukobwa Erich. Umukobwa witwa Somya. Mu 1953, umugabo yatanye Edith arongora Margot, wabayeho mbere y'urupfu rwe.
Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri wo mu mutwe wa GDR yapfuye mu 1973, na gatatu - muri 2016. Gushyingirwa Soney Honekker hamwe na Chilian Leonardo Yanes Betancourt yemeye ababyeyi be bageze mu zabukuru kubona ubuhungiro bwa politiki muri Santiago.
Politiki
Muri Gicurasi 1945, Honecker yahuye n'Abakomunisiti b'Abadage, kuva mu gatasi ko mu 1941, wari i Kuibyyshev kandi ukorera mu mujyi ku mujyi wongeye kwiga inzoka z'intambara. Umwuga wa Erich wazamutse vuba. Honecker yafashe umufatanije na Perezida w'Ubumwe bw'Abadage. Umunsi mukuru wambere wurubyiruko i Berlin, umuhungu wa Shakhtar watorewe kuba umukandida wa Politiki Sepg (ishyaka ryabasosiyalisiti ryu Budage).
Hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, Honecker yari mu nyigisho z'ishyaka i Moscou maze yitabira guhura na mico ya Nikita Khrushchev ya kamere ya Joseph Stalin. Mu 1961, Erich yagize umwe mu batayitangije n'uwateguye kubaka urukuta rwa Berlin, agabana umujyi igice cy'iburengerazuba n'ikibanza.
Mu 1971, Honecker yakurikije urugero rwa Brezhnev, wamurikiye Khrushchev, yohereza umunyamabanga wa mbere wa komite nkuru ya Segg walter ulbricht, wari ufite politiki yo mu rugo rwa Segg, wagize politiki yo mu rugo rwa Segg ulbricht, wari ufite politiki yo mu rugo ugereranije, kuri "pansiyo y'ibidukikije". Kimwe na Pescow Comrade, Erich yahise yitwihira umunyamabanga mukuru.
Nubwo mu Budage bw'Ubudage, wakoraga muri GDR, yasaga nkaho yibanda ku bwisanzure mu bukungu hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byinshi na resitora yo mu bubiko, ufite isuku, ufite ubukungu bwakozwe. Itegeko Nshinga ry'igihugu ryarimo inyandiko yo kugaragara ku kiganiro cy '"Igihugu cy'Abasosiyalisiti". Amacandwe ahagarikwa na serivisi zidasanzwe. Muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga, Honecker yakurikiranye ibintu byose kuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Hamwe no ku butegetsi muri USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev, umwanya w'umutwe wa GDR wahungabanye. Mu Kwakira 1989, Erich yakuwe ku mwanya we, maze ku ya 5 Ukuboza, bashinze ubutunzi bwa Leta no gukoresha nabi ububasha. Muri Mutarama 1990, Honecker yirukanwe mu nzu yigaruriwe.
Muri Gicurasi 1990, Ubudage na GDR bahujwe mu kidage kimwe, umutwe we wabaye Helmut. Ibirego byubukungu kuri Honecker byahindutse ibihimbano. Ingengabitekerezo yo kurasa kw'abaturage be mu burasirazuba bwa Herman bagerageje gutsinda urukuta rwa Berlin maze bahungira mu burengerazuba, Umukomusiti wa kera yemeye. Mu gutsindishirizwa, Erich yavuze ko umubare w'abazize ubukangurambaga bw'Abanyamerika muri Vietnam ari inshuro ibihumbi n'ibirenga mu bahunze kuva muri GDR.
Nyuma yo guhaguruka kuri USSR kuva Abadage bunze ubumwe muri Werurwe 1991, abanyamagatsi bagabanije Gennady Yanaev, Dmitry Yazov na Vladimir Kryufiv. Ariko, nyuma y'amezi 5, inshuti za Kremlin zatumye Kanama zinaniwe Kanama zananiranye na Kanama zatsinzwe za Kunanirwa za Kunanirwa zananiranye. Umunyapolitike yahatiwe gusubira mu Budage, aho yamaze iminsi 169 muri gereza ya Mowabu mbere yo guhaguruka kugirango arebere muri Chili.
Urupfu
Inararibonye zijyanye no gusenyuka k'umwuga byateje politiki yo guteza imbere ibibyimba bya kanseri mu mpyiko, byavumbuwe mu gihe cyo gukora gallbladder. Muri Mutarama 1990, Honecker yamenye ko yarwaye kanseri, uhereye kuri televiziyo amakuru. Iminsi 4 nyuma yamakuru yuwahoze ari umuyobozi wa GDR, ikibyimba cyakuweho, ariko yashoboye gutanga metatase ku mwijima, wagaragaye mu Kwakira.
Kanseri ya Honecker yabaye impamvu nyamukuru yo kubohora umusaza muri gereza no kubona uruhushya rwo kuguruka muri Chili. Umukambwe wa politiki y'Ubudage yapfiriye ku ya 29 Gicurasi 1994 muri Santiago.