Ubuzima
Umubitsi w'Abafaransa Auguste Rodin witwa washinze ibishusho bigezweho yigenga yigenga yafunguye ibihe bishya muri ubu buryo bwubuhanzi. Imirimo ya Masters itandukanijwe nukuri kumubiri na societe. Nkuwakiriye andi makuru, Rozn yakoresheje isura itandukana hejuru, yayihaye imirimo yubuhanzi ndetse cyane.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Roden yavukiye mu rubanza rwa 1840 i Paris, yazanywe na mushiki we, yitiriwe nyina Marie. Se yakoraga muri komine. Umuhungu yatangiye kwerekana ko guhanga hakiri kare, ariko ntabwo yashakaga gutsinda ku ishuri ryababyeyi. Ikintu yacunze ni cyiza kirashushanya. Se ntiyakunze ishyaka ry'Umwana, ariko umukobwa yamwemeje kureka Auguseya yiga ku murima, yarose uyu mwuga kuva akiri muto.
Nubwo gutsinda mu bumenyi bw'umwuga ukundwa, nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Roden yagerageje kwinjira mu mashuri ya Paris y'ubuhanzi bwiza, ariko kugerageza kwarangije inshuro eshatu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Biragoye kuvuga niba Roden yashoboye kubaka ubuzima bwishimye. Mu mwuga we, yari aherekejwe na Rosa yihaye Imana Bere, abo yari afite abana bahujwe, neza cyane. Kandi mu myaka 43, umugabo yahisemo ubwiza buto Camilla Klodel, wagize umukobwa ku mwanditsi n'umurima wa cloodel. Umukobwa arota umwuga wa Sculpor, bidatinze yabaye umufasha asige mu mahugurwa, nigihe gito na nyirabuja. Muri icyo gihe, umunyabugeniya ntiyaretse kubana na roza.Hamwe na Camilla Auguste, yahuye mu myaka myinshi 13, nyuma y'iki giciro cyahinduye undi nyir'undi, mu bagore be harimo Marquis de Shuazel, Umuhanzi w'Abongereza John n'abandi bagore. Muri icyo gihe cyose, nyamara ntiwasize umukunzi we kandi mu 1916 aba umugore we.
Mu 55, Roden yabonye isambu hafi ya Paris, aho yakoze amahugurwa ye akomeza imirimo myinshi. Hanyuma afata gukusanya ibintu byubuhanzi.
Igishusho
Kunanirwa no kwinjira mu ishuri rya Paris ntabwo byakuyeho icyifuzo cya Rodin kandi rukomeza guteza imbere guhanga. Mu mizo ya mbere, yahagaritswe kubera amafaranga make, yari umutoza n'umutambara, icyarimwe yasuye Masters zemewe. Muri bo harimo Antoineri Bari, waje kuba umujyanama w'umusore kandi yagize uruhare runini mu bindi birogara.
Bidatinze, Auguste yahuye na Rose Bere, yakoraga nk'inyanja. Nyuma, akenshi yatangaga Roden, umuntu we yashyikirije ibishusho bya Mignon, "mu mukobwa mu ngondaro." Nyuma y'igihe, yabonye amahugurwa ye, na nyuma yo gukorera mu gisirikare (aho yirukanwe mbere y'igihe kubera icyerekezo kibi) yatangiye kwakira amategeko menshi.
Mu 1876, Roden yagenze mu Butaliyani. Nyuma y'uru rugendo, Umunyabugeni yahumetswe nuburyo butandukanye. Yagarutse mu rugo, yakoraga ku gihangano "cy'umuringa" mu myaka umwe nigice, yiyegurira abasirikare basanzwe.
Nyuma yaho, Auguste yateremye imirimo irenze imwe - "Gutekereza", "abenegihugu kale", "gusomana" n'abandi. Mu myaka yashize, yize kwimura neza imiterere y'amarangamutima yo mu mirimo. Kubwibyo, umugabo yerekanye abantu bagaragaje ibintu bidasanzwe, rimwe na rimwe bibatera kugenda. Mubikorwa bya Sculptor, ikinyabumenyi no kwerekana imvugo biragaragara neza.
Mu imurikagurisha ry'isi ryo mu 1890, Pavilion yahawe imirimo ya Auguste, aho ibirenga birenga ijana byuzuye kandi bitarangirira. Ngaho, abakunzi b'ubuhanzi babonye bwa mbere "amarembo y'ikuzimu" y'umwanditsi. Muri icyo gihe, umunyabugeniya yashohojwe gutumiza abigenga mubantu batandukanye.
Urupfu
Birashoboka, ikintu kibabaje, mu 1916 Roden yakoze ubushake, nk'uko umurage we wahawe Leta. Mu 1917, umugabo yahise ananirwa kandi mu minsi 5 yavuye mu minsi 5 yavuye mu buzima bwe. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye ingorane zatewe na pneumonia. Imva ya Auguste iri mu mutungo we mu buki, aho kuba ifoto isanzwe y'amajwi ya Sculptone ashushanya akazi ke "utekereza".Kwibuka umunyabugeni ukomeye mu 1988, irangi "Camilla Klodel" yageze kuri ecran. Kandi muri 2017, Jacques Duoni yakuyeho filime ubuzima bweguriwe ubuzima bwa Rodin.
Igishusho
- 1874 - "Umugabo ufite izuru ryamenetse"
- 1881 - "Gutekereza"
- 1882 - "Umugore Wicaye Squatting"
- 1884 - "Torso Adeli"
- 1886 - "Igicucu bitatu"
- 1888 - Madame Morla Vicunya
- 1890 - "IRIDA, INTUMWA YIMANA"
- 1890 - "Mutagatifu Yohani Umubatiza"
- 1898 - "Onor De Balzac"
- 1905 - "Amur na Psyche"
- 1905 - Romeo na Juliet
- 1909 - "Isengesho"