Amateka y'inyuguti
GRETEL - Mushiki wa Samsel wo mu migani y'abavandimwe Grimm. Hamwe na murumuna we, intwari ifatwa kumuntu wa kera-ogydok nigitangaza gikomeza kubaho. Igikorwa cy'abanditsi b'Abadage cyapimwe inshuro nyinshi, kandi ishusho y'umukobwa yahindutse.Amateka yo kurema imico
Abavandimwe ba Grimm bumvise inkuru ishimishije ku bana bazimiye mu ishyamba kandi hafi bapfira mu nzu y'abapfumu, kuva Dortkhen Wilde - Umugore uzaza wa Wilhelm. Akazi kanditswe kandi gisohoka mu cyegeranyo cy'umugani mu 1812. Nibyo, inyandiko ibanza iragororotse mubikoresho byahujwe kubana.
Noneho, muri verisiyo yumwimerere ababyeyi bohereje abana kugeza ku rupfu ni ibinyabuzima. Nyuma yigihe kimwe, byafashwe byemejwe gushyira mama mumateka, kandi Data avuga ko ibyiyumvo byo kwicira urubanza no kwihana kubikorwa. Ibihe nkibi hamwe numugore mushya wihebye hamwe numubyeyi waka bukubitwa inshuro nyinshi.
Inkomoko y'iyi migambi iteye ubwoba, birashoboka ko, ibinyoma muri 1315-1317. Muri iki gihe, epoki y'inzara ikomeye yatangiye i Burayi - ibiza bikomeye byashinzwe kubera ikirere kidasanzwe. Gutwika ibihingwa, ibiciro byinshi kubicuruzwa - Ibi byose byarakaje indwara nicyaha kandi birumvikana ko kubura amahirwe yo kugaburira umuryango.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, phenomenon igihe ababyeyi bajugunyaga abana bapfuye bashonje, bari basanzwe bari hose. Imanza zibanza na fatlicalism.
Ariko inzu imwe ya gingerbread kuva umugani "Hansel na Gretel" ni ishusho ya freque ya Hubbaba Yaga. Na none, mu ntangiriro impfu z'abapfumu zari zifite ibisobanuro bikurikira - "Panake itwikiriye kandi ukundwa na pie." Ibi, ukurikije imigenzo ya slavic, ibiryo byo gushyingura imihango. Abanyaburayi kandi bafashe igitekerezo cya "Sadiya" murugo, babihindura gingerbread.
Ariko igitekerezo nyamukuru cyabitswe - abana babiri bato baguye mwisi yubupfumu nubugome. Kwiyegurira ababyeyi babo, umwe kuri umwe ufite umurozi uteye ubwoba, bahatirwa kubara kubwimbaraga zabo gusa.
Gretel, bivugwa, impanga ya Gesente, nubwo nta kuvuga mu buryo butaziguye mu gitabo. Ukoresheje uru rugero, muri Scondor yakurikiyeho, icyerekezo gerageza amashusho atandukanye muguhindura imyaka, hanyuma imiterere yimiterere.
Ishusho na biografiya ya gretel
Abantu nyamukuru b'imigani bazagira ku kiganiro cya se na nyirayo kandi bagiye kuva mu ishyamba bakagenda. Inzara yinzara ihatira umugabo kwemeranya nimpaka zumugore mushya, nubwo mubyukuri atahisemo kunyuranya numugore wihebye.Grete ufite amahano yumva ko atarokoka mu ishyamba ryijimye kandi riteye ubwoba. Umukobwa atangira kurira, ariko murumuna we ahumuriza mushiki wawe, asezeranya ko azabona inzira. No kuzana - fata umufuka wuzuye wamabuye yera kandi adashobora kubajugunya kumuhanda ujya mwishyamba. Rero, abana bashoboye gusubira murugo mubirenge nimugoroba.
Ariko umubyeyi mubi ntiyagiye guhagarika kugerageza. Ntiyigeze yemera ko ingamba zisubiramo iyi nteguro, hanyuma umuhungu atangira gusenyuka umutsima, agerageza gukora inzira itagaragara igana inzu. Ariko, Kubwamahirwe, inyoni zamashyamba zabuze "ikibabi", kandi abana bazimiye ahantu h'uburinzi.
Herring, bazazamurwa mu nzu ya gingerbliad. Ntukizere umunezero, gretel na Henzel bajugunywe mubikoresho byiza. Ariko ubuturo ntibyari byoroshye. Umukecuru yabaga mu nzu, yakiriye ikaze abashyitsi, agaburirwa no gushyiraho.
Mu gitondo, gene yarigamutse ifunzwe muri kasho. Byaragaragaye ko nyirabuja wakira abashyitsi ari umurozi nyayo na fatnibal. Ahatira imboga kugirango afashe ibiryo byo guhinga murumuna we, nyuma akayirya.
GRETEL, kubera imiterere n'imyaka, ntishobora kurwanya umukecuru mubi. Umukobwa akozwe nimpande zabapfumu ibyumweru bike, mumbabarire ko abavandimwe be batarya inyamaswa zo mwishyamba mwishyamba.
Ariko umunsi wageze ubwo wasezerana inzu ya Gingerbread yahisemo gusohoza gahunda y'amaraso. Umupfumu yategetse Gretel gutegura imigati. Amaze kuvuga Nodopila, asaba ko imfungwa izamuka - kugira ngo ikemure niba bishoboka gushyira ifu.
Umukobwa amanuka hano ko umupfumu ashaka kumukuraho. Yasabye abantu b'abakobwa kwerekana kuzamuka mu gihirahiro. Umukecuru arahindukira, ariko, atakenyeje imigambi ya mushiki wa Genel, yerekanye ibi. Kandi heroure nto yumugani wihuse yafunze cyane. Hamwe no gutaka kwateye ubwoba, ababaza abana barapfuye, batera imbere.
Abana babohowe basanga muri Beamu bagasubira mu rugo nta nkomyi, ndetse n'ubutunzi. Muri iki gihe, mama arapfa, kandi Data wa buri munsi asezeranya ko atazigera abikora hamwe n'umuhungu we n'umukobwa we.
Gretel mumigani igaragazwa nuburakari kandi bafite ubwoba. Akenshi ararira, ariko Hansel agerageza gutuza mushiki we kandi agaragaza impumuro ku bw'agakiza. Nubwo bimeze bityo, kumpera yinkuru kimwe numukobwa umwe yahawe uruhare nyamukuru rwubwisanzure. Ibumoso wenyine kuri umwe hamwe n'umwanzi, yatsinze ubwoba, bwerekanye ko yazimye kandi atsindira ingabo mbi.
Gretel muri firime
Inkuru yumwimerere yabaye ubutaka burumbuka kubitekerezo bya cuntale ya sinema. Umubare munini w'ingabo mu nzego ziteye ubwoba ku buryo butandukanye byasobanuye ibintu by'abana babiri babuze. Bamwe muribo bakiriye ibitekerezo byiza kubari bateraniye aho.
Umukino wa mbere wabanyamerika wakuweho numuyobozi tim burton mu 1982 kubayamamaye. Igishimishije, ifoto yerekanwe rimwe gusa - kumuyoboro wa TV ya TV ya DESNEND muri Halloween, bwije. Imashini zihindura zakozwe na se w'abana zagaragaye kuri ecran. Bayobowe n'ubupfumu, bahindukiriye ibisimba byamaraso.
Mu bwoko bw'imiryango fantasy, inkuru yanditswe n'abavandimwe Grimm yagiye mu iduka rinini mu 1987. Umuyobozi Len Talan Talan yakuyeho umugani wamabara yamabara yo kwizihiza imbaraga nziza, asubiramo neza umugambi wabanditsi b'Abadage.
Gusobanura neza kwari karato "yarosekwa urukwavu" rwo mu 1954. Mu ishusho ishushanyije amaboko, kwibanda ku kwitondera Bagan Bunny, ingendo hamwe na Hansel na Gretel. Abana bashoboye guhunga inzu y'abapfumu, ariko imico yo mu mico yo kuba wenyine guhangana numukecuru mubi. Ishimeri-iherezo ryarimo nurukundo. Umupfumu ahinduka urukwavu.
Gukomeza kwihatira umugani wakiriwe muri thriller - "abahigi b'abapfumu." Umuvandimwe na mushiki wawe bakuze bakurikirana igitego kimwe - kwica abarozi bose. Inzitizi zubuvanze za gretel zihinduka umugore wihebye, ugenzurwaga cyane nintwaro (Jemma Arton). Iyo filime irangiye, abantu nyamukuru bazamenya ukuri kubyerekeye ubwana bwabo, bukaba bwiza rwose.
Muri 2018, Orion Food Studio yatangiye kurasa firime iteye ubwoba "genel na gretel", premiere yo muri Rusiya izabera mu Burusiya ku ya 30 Mutarama20. Uruhare rwa Sofiya Lillis rumaze guhabwa Sofiya Lillis, ruzwiho kwitabira amahano ". Murumunawe azakina Sam Licks - kubakinnyi bato bizaba akazi kabi.
Mu gucirwa urubanza na trailer yemewe, ibyabaye byasobanuwe n'abanditsi bazahabwa ibisobanuro bitunguranye. Ariko, amashusho siyanse no kunyerera ntabwo ari igitekerezo gishya cyingingo zabavandimwe graimm.
Bibliografiya
- 1812 - "Genel na Gretel"
Filmography
- 1932 - "Abana muri kenshi" (USA)
- 1954 - "Genzil na Gretel" (Ubudage)
- 1954 - "Urukwavu rwashimishije" (USA)
- 1955 - "Genzil na Gretel" (Ubwongereza)
- 1987 - "Hengeri na Gretel" (USA)
- 2013 - "Genzil na Gretel" (USA)
- 2015 - "Genzil kuri Gretel" (USA)
- 2019 - "Gendel na Gretel 3d" (Ubudage)
- 2020 - "Gendel na Gretel" (USA)